CVE-2026-43070 (GCVE-0-2026-43070)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 15:23 – Updated: 2026-05-05 15:23
VLAI?
Title
bpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking
When a register undergoes a BPF_END (byte swap) operation, its scalar
value is mutated in-place. If this register previously shared a scalar ID
with another register (e.g., after an `r1 = r0` assignment), this tie must
be broken.
Currently, the verifier misses resetting `dst_reg->id` to 0 for BPF_END.
Consequently, if a conditional jump checks the swapped register, the
verifier incorrectly propagates the learned bounds to the linked register,
leading to false confidence in the linked register's value and potentially
allowing out-of-bounds memory accesses.
Fix this by explicitly resetting `dst_reg->id` to 0 in the BPF_END case
to break the scalar tie, similar to how BPF_NEG handles it via
`__mark_reg_known`.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4c03342e5ac532fb34d13a7b51dd7261dfc48963 , < a17443af874229408ce6b78e2c8a2b5adeb4b7d8
(git)
Affected: d00ce96623a69a100ad79675d0e85fda3c50d89b , < 0d15c3611a2cc5d08993545d4032055ae10ae2c1 (git) Affected: 9d21199842247ab05c675fb9b6c6ca393a5c0024 , < a3125bc01884431d30d731461634c8295b6f0529 (git) |
||
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"containers": {
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"affected": [
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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"version": "d00ce96623a69a100ad79675d0e85fda3c50d89b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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],
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.18.21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.18.17",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.19.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.19.7",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.18.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19.7",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking\n\nWhen a register undergoes a BPF_END (byte swap) operation, its scalar\nvalue is mutated in-place. If this register previously shared a scalar ID\nwith another register (e.g., after an `r1 = r0` assignment), this tie must\nbe broken.\n\nCurrently, the verifier misses resetting `dst_reg-\u003eid` to 0 for BPF_END.\nConsequently, if a conditional jump checks the swapped register, the\nverifier incorrectly propagates the learned bounds to the linked register,\nleading to false confidence in the linked register\u0027s value and potentially\nallowing out-of-bounds memory accesses.\n\nFix this by explicitly resetting `dst_reg-\u003eid` to 0 in the BPF_END case\nto break the scalar tie, similar to how BPF_NEG handles it via\n`__mark_reg_known`."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T15:23:28.819Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a17443af874229408ce6b78e2c8a2b5adeb4b7d8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d15c3611a2cc5d08993545d4032055ae10ae2c1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3125bc01884431d30d731461634c8295b6f0529"
}
],
"title": "bpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking",
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-43070",
"datePublished": "2026-05-05T15:23:28.819Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:55.982Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T15:23:28.819Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-43070\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-05-05T16:16:16.320\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-05T16:16:16.320\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nbpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking\\n\\nWhen a register undergoes a BPF_END (byte swap) operation, its scalar\\nvalue is mutated in-place. If this register previously shared a scalar ID\\nwith another register (e.g., after an `r1 = r0` assignment), this tie must\\nbe broken.\\n\\nCurrently, the verifier misses resetting `dst_reg-\u003eid` to 0 for BPF_END.\\nConsequently, if a conditional jump checks the swapped register, the\\nverifier incorrectly propagates the learned bounds to the linked register,\\nleading to false confidence in the linked register\u0027s value and potentially\\nallowing out-of-bounds memory accesses.\\n\\nFix this by explicitly resetting `dst_reg-\u003eid` to 0 in the BPF_END case\\nto break the scalar tie, similar to how BPF_NEG handles it via\\n`__mark_reg_known`.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d15c3611a2cc5d08993545d4032055ae10ae2c1\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a17443af874229408ce6b78e2c8a2b5adeb4b7d8\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3125bc01884431d30d731461634c8295b6f0529\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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