GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-34715 (GCVE-0-2026-34715)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 17:57 – Updated: 2026-04-03 16:00
VLAI
Title
ewe Has Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers (HTTP Request/Response Splitting)
Summary
ewe is a Gleam web server. Prior to version 3.0.6, the encode_headers function in src/ewe/internal/encoder.gleam directly interpolates response header keys and values into raw HTTP bytes without validating or stripping CRLF (\r\n) sequences. An application that passes user-controlled data into response headers (e.g., setting a Location redirect header from a request parameter) allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP response content, leading to response splitting, cache poisoning, and possible cross-site scripting. Notably, ewe does validate CRLF in incoming request headers via validate_field_value() in the HTTP/1.1 parser — but provides no equivalent protection for outgoing response headers in the encoder. This issue has been patched in version 3.0.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-03 16:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
vshakitskiy ewe Affected: < 3.0.6
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-34715",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-03T16:00:11.591060Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T16:00:41.121Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/security/advisories/GHSA-x2w3-23jr-hrpf"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ewe",
          "vendor": "vshakitskiy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.0.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ewe is a Gleam web server. Prior to version 3.0.6, the encode_headers function in src/ewe/internal/encoder.gleam directly interpolates response header keys and values into raw HTTP bytes without validating or stripping CRLF (\\r\\n) sequences. An application that passes user-controlled data into response headers (e.g., setting a Location redirect header from a request parameter) allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP response content, leading to response splitting, cache poisoning, and possible cross-site scripting. Notably, ewe does validate CRLF in incoming request headers via validate_field_value() in the HTTP/1.1 parser \u2014 but provides no equivalent protection for outgoing response headers in the encoder. This issue has been patched in version 3.0.6."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-113",
              "description": "CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Splitting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T17:57:00.501Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/security/advisories/GHSA-x2w3-23jr-hrpf",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/security/advisories/GHSA-x2w3-23jr-hrpf"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/commit/ce4ff214d32626a10fda9398dc94a2d720e17446",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/commit/ce4ff214d32626a10fda9398dc94a2d720e17446"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/releases/tag/v3.0.6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/releases/tag/v3.0.6"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x2w3-23jr-hrpf",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ewe Has Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers (HTTP Request/Response Splitting)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-34715",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-02T17:57:00.501Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-30T18:41:20.752Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T16:00:41.121Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-34715",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00327",
      "percentile": "0.2586"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-34715\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-04-02T18:16:32.910\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-24T21:10:00.143\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"ewe is a Gleam web server. Prior to version 3.0.6, the encode_headers function in src/ewe/internal/encoder.gleam directly interpolates response header keys and values into raw HTTP bytes without validating or stripping CRLF (\\\\r\\\\n) sequences. An application that passes user-controlled data into response headers (e.g., setting a Location redirect header from a request parameter) allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP response content, leading to response splitting, cache poisoning, and possible cross-site scripting. Notably, ewe does validate CRLF in incoming request headers via validate_field_value() in the HTTP/1.1 parser \u2014 but provides no equivalent protection for outgoing response headers in the encoder. This issue has been patched in version 3.0.6.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"ewe es un servidor web Gleam. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 3.0.6, la funci\u00f3n encode_headers en src/ewe/internal/encoder.gleam interpola directamente las claves y valores de los encabezados de respuesta en bytes HTTP sin procesar sin validar o eliminar las secuencias CRLF (\\\\r\\\\n). Una aplicaci\u00f3n que pasa datos controlados por el usuario a los encabezados de respuesta (por ejemplo, estableciendo un encabezado de redirecci\u00f3n Location a partir de un par\u00e1metro de solicitud) permite a un atacante inyectar contenido de respuesta HTTP arbitrario, lo que lleva a la divisi\u00f3n de respuesta, envenenamiento de cach\u00e9 y posible cross-site scripting. Cabe destacar que ewe s\u00ed valida CRLF en los encabezados de solicitud entrantes a trav\u00e9s de validate_field_value() en el analizador HTTP/1.1 - pero no proporciona protecci\u00f3n equivalente para los encabezados de respuesta salientes en el codificador. Este problema ha sido parcheado en la versi\u00f3n 3.0.6.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"vshakitskiy\",\"product\":\"ewe\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 3.0.6\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-04-03T16:00:11.591060Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-34715\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-113\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:vshakitskiy:ewe:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.0.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B2FC5C49-3780-4196-A493-57F172153863\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/commit/ce4ff214d32626a10fda9398dc94a2d720e17446\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/releases/tag/v3.0.6\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Product\",\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/security/advisories/GHSA-x2w3-23jr-hrpf\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/security/advisories/GHSA-x2w3-23jr-hrpf\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-03T23:02:08+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-34715",
      "id": "CVE-2026-34715",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "ewe Has Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers (HTTP Request/Response Splitting)",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-34715.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-34715\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-04-03T16:00:11.591060Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/security/advisories/GHSA-x2w3-23jr-hrpf\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-03T16:00:36.543Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"ewe Has Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers (HTTP Request/Response Splitting)\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-x2w3-23jr-hrpf\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"vshakitskiy\", \"product\": \"ewe\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 3.0.6\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/security/advisories/GHSA-x2w3-23jr-hrpf\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/security/advisories/GHSA-x2w3-23jr-hrpf\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/commit/ce4ff214d32626a10fda9398dc94a2d720e17446\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/commit/ce4ff214d32626a10fda9398dc94a2d720e17446\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/releases/tag/v3.0.6\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/vshakitskiy/ewe/releases/tag/v3.0.6\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"ewe is a Gleam web server. Prior to version 3.0.6, the encode_headers function in src/ewe/internal/encoder.gleam directly interpolates response header keys and values into raw HTTP bytes without validating or stripping CRLF (\\\\r\\\\n) sequences. An application that passes user-controlled data into response headers (e.g., setting a Location redirect header from a request parameter) allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP response content, leading to response splitting, cache poisoning, and possible cross-site scripting. Notably, ewe does validate CRLF in incoming request headers via validate_field_value() in the HTTP/1.1 parser \\u2014 but provides no equivalent protection for outgoing response headers in the encoder. This issue has been patched in version 3.0.6.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-113\", \"description\": \"CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Splitting\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-02T17:57:00.501Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-34715\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-03T16:00:41.121Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-03-30T18:41:20.752Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-04-02T17:57:00.501Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…