CVE-2025-60425 (GCVE-0-2025-60425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-27 19:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Nagios Fusion v2024R1.2 and v2024R2 does not invalidate already existing session tokens when the two-factor authentication mechanism is enabled, allowing attackers to perform a session hijacking attack.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-27 19:51 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-491 - Public cloneable() Method Without Final ('Object Hijack')
Assigner
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-60425",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T19:51:19.745748Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-491",
"description": "CWE-491 Public cloneable() Method Without Final (\u0027Object Hijack\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T19:52:37.137Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Nagios Fusion v2024R1.2 and v2024R2 does not invalidate already existing session tokens when the two-factor authentication mechanism is enabled, allowing attackers to perform a session hijacking attack."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:32:37.071Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.nagios.com/changelog/#fusion"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/aakashtyal/Session-Persistence-After-Enabling-2FA"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/aakashtyal/Session-Persistence-After-Enabling-2FA-CVE-2025-60425"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-60425",
"datePublished": "2025-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T19:52:37.137Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-60425",
"date": "2026-09-19",
"epss": "0.00923",
"percentile": "0.58843"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nagios:fusion:2024:r1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "665DAD59-DB98-46D9-B7BF-64C812356108",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nagios:fusion:2024:r2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4B01149C-8E52-4916-8D8E-7A83D0483AF8",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Nagios Fusion v2024R1.2 and v2024R2 does not invalidate already existing session tokens when the two-factor authentication mechanism is enabled, allowing attackers to perform a session hijacking attack."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-60425",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:49:44.870",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 4.7,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-60425",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T19:51:19.745748Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-10-27T16:15:42.040",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/aakashtyal/Session-Persistence-After-Enabling-2FA"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Mitigation",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/aakashtyal/Session-Persistence-After-Enabling-2FA-CVE-2025-60425"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"url": "https://www.nagios.com/changelog/#fusion"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-491"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-10-28T00:27:53+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-60425",
"id": "CVE-2025-60425",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2025-60425",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-60425.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-60425",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T19:51:19.745748Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-491",
"description": "CWE-491 Public cloneable() Method Without Final (\u0027Object Hijack\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T19:52:33.412Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Nagios Fusion v2024R1.2 and v2024R2 does not invalidate already existing session tokens when the two-factor authentication mechanism is enabled, allowing attackers to perform a session hijacking attack."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:32:37.071Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.nagios.com/changelog/#fusion"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/aakashtyal/Session-Persistence-After-Enabling-2FA"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/aakashtyal/Session-Persistence-After-Enabling-2FA-CVE-2025-60425"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-60425",
"datePublished": "2025-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T19:52:37.137Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…