GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-58754 (GCVE-0-2025-58754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 01:16 – Updated: 2026-01-16 14:50
VLAI
Title
Axios is vulnerable to DoS attack through lack of data size check
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the `data:` scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (`Buffer`/`Blob`) and returns a synthetic 200 response. This path ignores `maxContentLength` / `maxBodyLength` (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large `data:` URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested `responseType: 'stream'`. Versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 contain a patch for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-12 13:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
axios axios Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.12.0
Affected: >= 0.28.0, < 0.30.2
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-58754",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-12T13:08:38.895896Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-12T13:08:42.426Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "axios",
          "vendor": "axios",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.12.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.28.0, \u003c 0.30.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the `data:` scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (`Buffer`/`Blob`) and returns a synthetic 200 response. This path ignores `maxContentLength` / `maxBodyLength` (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large `data:` URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested `responseType: \u0027stream\u0027`. Versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 contain a patch for the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T14:50:09.107Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7011",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7011"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7034",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7034"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/945435fc51467303768202250debb8d4ae892593",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/945435fc51467303768202250debb8d4ae892593"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/a1b1d3f073a988601583a604f5f9f5d05a3d0b67",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/a1b1d3f073a988601583a604f5f9f5d05a3d0b67"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/c30252f685e8f4326722de84923fcbc8cf557f06",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/c30252f685e8f4326722de84923fcbc8cf557f06"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.30.2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.30.2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.12.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.12.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Axios is vulnerable to DoS attack through lack of data size check"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-58754",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-12T01:16:40.513Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-04T19:18:09.499Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T14:50:09.107Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-58754",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.0114",
      "percentile": "0.64994"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-18T01:57:35.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-58754",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-58754",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Axios is vulnerable to DoS attack through lack of data size check",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-58754.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-58754\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-09-12T02:15:46.873\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:44:52.797\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the `data:` scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (`Buffer`/`Blob`) and returns a synthetic 200 response. This path ignores `maxContentLength` / `maxBodyLength` (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large `data:` URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested `responseType: \u0027stream\u0027`. Versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 contain a patch for the issue.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"axios\",\"product\":\"axios\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.12.0\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 0.28.0, \u003c 0.30.2\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-09-12T13:08:38.895896Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-58754\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-770\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"0.30.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"42CE8592-2921-474D-9A2A-B0ABFEDB2304\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.12.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"037955F5-7C7D-4C3F-886B-52B009B97300\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/945435fc51467303768202250debb8d4ae892593\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/a1b1d3f073a988601583a604f5f9f5d05a3d0b67\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/c30252f685e8f4326722de84923fcbc8cf557f06\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7011\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7034\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.30.2\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.12.0\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-08T22:18:25+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-58754",
      "id": "CVE-2025-58754",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-12T01:16:40.513000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "361",
      "product_status:known_affected": "41",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1163",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "axios: Axios DoS via lack of data size check",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-58754.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-58754\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-09-12T13:08:38.895896Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-12T13:08:31.642Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Axios is vulnerable to DoS attack through lack of data size check\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"axios\", \"product\": \"axios\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.12.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 0.28.0, \u003c 0.30.2\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7011\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7011\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7034\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7034\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/945435fc51467303768202250debb8d4ae892593\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/945435fc51467303768202250debb8d4ae892593\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/a1b1d3f073a988601583a604f5f9f5d05a3d0b67\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/a1b1d3f073a988601583a604f5f9f5d05a3d0b67\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/c30252f685e8f4326722de84923fcbc8cf557f06\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/c30252f685e8f4326722de84923fcbc8cf557f06\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.30.2\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.30.2\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.12.0\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.12.0\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the `data:` scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (`Buffer`/`Blob`) and returns a synthetic 200 response. This path ignores `maxContentLength` / `maxBodyLength` (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large `data:` URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested `responseType: \u0027stream\u0027`. Versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 contain a patch for the issue.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-770\", \"description\": \"CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-16T14:50:09.107Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-58754\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-16T14:50:09.107Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-09-04T19:18:09.499Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-12T01:16:40.513Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…