GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-54834 (GCVE-0-2025-54834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 17:26 – Updated: 2025-07-31 18:16
VLAI
Title
OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) unauthenticated username enumeration
Summary
OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence of valid usernames. There are no rate-limiting mechanisms in place.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-12 17:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.12.3.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 11.12.3.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54834",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-31T18:16:52.939208Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T18:16:59.684Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL)",
          "vendor": "OPEXUS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "11.12.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "11.12.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Nathan Spidle, CISA"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence of valid usernames. There are no rate-limiting mechanisms in place."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        },
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "id": "CVE-2025-54834",
              "options": [
                {
                  "Exploitation": "poc"
                },
                {
                  "Automatable": "yes"
                },
                {
                  "Technical Impact": "partial"
                }
              ],
              "role": "CISA Coordinator",
              "timestamp": "2025-06-12T17:01:51.112228Z",
              "version": "2.0.3"
            },
            "type": "ssvc"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-204",
              "description": "CWE-204 Observable Response Discrepancy",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T17:26:04.606Z",
        "orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "shortName": "cisa-cg"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "url",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-174-01.json"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54834"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "url": "https://docs.opexustech.com/docs/foiaxpress/11.12.0/FOIAXpress_Release_notes_11.12.3.0.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "title": "OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) unauthenticated username enumeration"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
    "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54834",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-31T17:26:04.606Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T14:04:30.745Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T18:16:59.684Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-54834",
      "date": "2026-09-15",
      "epss": "0.0049",
      "percentile": "0.40747"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-54834\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725\",\"published\":\"2025-07-31T18:15:43.250\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:40:47.127\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence of valid usernames. There are no rate-limiting mechanisms in place.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL), versi\u00f3n v11.1.0, permite a un atacante remoto no autenticado consultar el endpoint /App/CreateRequest.aspx para comprobar la existencia de nombres de usuario v\u00e1lidos. No existen mecanismos de limitaci\u00f3n de velocidad.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"OPEXUS\",\"product\":\"FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL)\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"11.1.0\",\"lessThan\":\"11.12.3.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"11.12.3.0\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":6.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-06-12T17:01:51.112228Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-54834\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-07-31T18:16:52.939208Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-54834\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-204\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:opexustech:foiaxpress_public_access_link:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"11.1.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"11.12.3.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D4578B66-BCB2-42C3-857A-AB2A79132060\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://docs.opexustech.com/docs/foiaxpress/11.12.0/FOIAXpress_Release_notes_11.12.3.0.pdf\",\"source\":\"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-174-01.json\",\"source\":\"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54834\",\"source\":\"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-08-02T20:23:24+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-54834",
      "id": "CVE-2025-54834",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-06-30T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) unauthenticated username enumeration",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-54834.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-54834\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-31T18:16:52.939208Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-31T18:16:56.518Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) unauthenticated username enumeration\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Nathan Spidle, CISA\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}, {\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 6.9, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-54834\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-06-12T17:01:51.112228Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"OPEXUS\", \"product\": \"FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL)\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.1.0\", \"lessThan\": \"11.12.3.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"11.12.3.0\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-06-30T00:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-174-01.json\", \"name\": \"url\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54834\", \"name\": \"url\"}, {\"url\": \"https://docs.opexustech.com/docs/foiaxpress/11.12.0/FOIAXpress_Release_notes_11.12.3.0.pdf\", \"name\": \"url\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence of valid usernames. There are no rate-limiting mechanisms in place.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-204\", \"description\": \"CWE-204 Observable Response Discrepancy\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725\", \"shortName\": \"cisa-cg\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-31T17:26:04.606Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-54834\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-31T18:16:59.684Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-07-30T14:04:30.745Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-31T17:26:04.606Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"cisa-cg\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…