CVE-2025-41248 (GCVE-0-2025-41248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 10:10 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:29
VLAI
Title
CVE-2025-41248: Spring Security authorization bypass for method security annotations on parameterized types
Summary
The Spring Security annotation detection mechanism may not correctly resolve annotations on methods within type hierarchies with a parameterized super type with unbounded generics. This can be an issue when using @PreAuthorize and other method security annotations, resulting in an authorization bypass. Your application may be affected by this if you are using Spring Security's @EnableMethodSecurity feature. You are not affected by this if you are not using @EnableMethodSecurity or if you do not use security annotations on methods in generic superclasses or generic interfaces. This CVE is published in conjunction with CVE-2025-41249 https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41249 .
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VMware Spring Security Affected: 6.4.x , < 6.4.11 (OSS)
Affected: 6.5.x , < 6.5.5 (OSS)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-15 18:27
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41248",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-16T19:27:50.837990Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-289",
                "description": "CWE-289 Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T19:28:23.179Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Spring Security",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.4.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.x",
              "versionType": "OSS"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.5.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.x",
              "versionType": "OSS"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-09-15T18:27:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe Spring Security annotation detection mechanism may not correctly resolve annotations on methods within type hierarchies with a parameterized super type with unbounded generics. This can be an issue when using \u003ccode\u003e@PreAuthorize\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;and other method security annotations, resulting in an authorization bypass.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYour application may be affected by this if you are using Spring Security\u0027s \u003ccode\u003e@EnableMethodSecurity\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;feature.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou are not affected by this if you are not using \u003ccode\u003e@EnableMethodSecurity\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;or if you do not use security annotations on methods in generic superclasses or generic interfaces.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis CVE is published in conjunction with \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41249\"\u003eCVE-2025-41249\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The Spring Security annotation detection mechanism may not correctly resolve annotations on methods within type hierarchies with a parameterized super type with unbounded generics. This can be an issue when using @PreAuthorize\u00a0and other method security annotations, resulting in an authorization bypass.\n\nYour application may be affected by this if you are using Spring Security\u0027s @EnableMethodSecurity\u00a0feature.\n\nYou are not affected by this if you are not using @EnableMethodSecurity\u00a0or if you do not use security annotations on methods in generic superclasses or generic interfaces.\n\nThis CVE is published in conjunction with  CVE-2025-41249 https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41249 ."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T06:29:51.189Z",
        "orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
        "shortName": "vmware"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41248"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "CVE-2025-41248: Spring Security authorization bypass for method security annotations on parameterized types",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
    "assignerShortName": "vmware",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-41248",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-16T10:10:59.953Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:30:25.625Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T06:29:51.189Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-41248",
      "date": "2026-07-23",
      "epss": "0.00433",
      "percentile": "0.35345"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-41248\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@vmware.com\",\"published\":\"2025-09-16T11:15:30.257\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:22:40.210\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The Spring Security annotation detection mechanism may not correctly resolve annotations on methods within type hierarchies with a parameterized super type with unbounded generics. This can be an issue when using @PreAuthorize\u00a0and other method security annotations, resulting in an authorization bypass.\\n\\nYour application may be affected by this if you are using Spring Security\u0027s @EnableMethodSecurity\u00a0feature.\\n\\nYou are not affected by this if you are not using @EnableMethodSecurity\u00a0or if you do not use security annotations on methods in generic superclasses or generic interfaces.\\n\\nThis CVE is published in conjunction with  CVE-2025-41249 https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41249 .\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@vmware.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"VMware\",\"product\":\"Spring Security\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.4.x\",\"lessThan\":\"6.4.11\",\"versionType\":\"OSS\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.5.x\",\"lessThan\":\"6.5.5\",\"versionType\":\"OSS\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@vmware.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-09-16T19:27:50.837990Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-41248\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-289\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41248\",\"source\":\"security@vmware.com\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:01:44+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-41248",
      "id": "CVE-2025-41248",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-16T10:10:59.953000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "6",
      "product_status:known_affected": "3",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "61",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "org.springframework.security/spring-security-core: Spring Security authorization bypass",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-41248.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-41248\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-09-16T19:27:50.837990Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-289\", \"description\": \"CWE-289 Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-16T19:28:12.979Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"CVE-2025-41248: Spring Security authorization bypass for method security annotations on parameterized types\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"VMware\", \"product\": \"Spring Security\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.4.x\", \"lessThan\": \"6.4.11\", \"versionType\": \"OSS\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.5.x\", \"lessThan\": \"6.5.5\", \"versionType\": \"OSS\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-09-15T18:27:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41248\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Spring Security annotation detection mechanism may not correctly resolve annotations on methods within type hierarchies with a parameterized super type with unbounded generics. This can be an issue when using @PreAuthorize\\u00a0and other method security annotations, resulting in an authorization bypass.\\n\\nYour application may be affected by this if you are using Spring Security\u0027s @EnableMethodSecurity\\u00a0feature.\\n\\nYou are not affected by this if you are not using @EnableMethodSecurity\\u00a0or if you do not use security annotations on methods in generic superclasses or generic interfaces.\\n\\nThis CVE is published in conjunction with  CVE-2025-41249 https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41249 .\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eThe Spring Security annotation detection mechanism may not correctly resolve annotations on methods within type hierarchies with a parameterized super type with unbounded generics. This can be an issue when using \u003ccode\u003e@PreAuthorize\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;and other method security annotations, resulting in an authorization bypass.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYour application may be affected by this if you are using Spring Security\u0027s \u003ccode\u003e@EnableMethodSecurity\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;feature.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou are not affected by this if you are not using \u003ccode\u003e@EnableMethodSecurity\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;or if you do not use security annotations on methods in generic superclasses or generic interfaces.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis CVE is published in conjunction with \u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41249\\\"\u003eCVE-2025-41249\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d\", \"shortName\": \"vmware\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-18T06:29:51.189Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-41248\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-18T06:29:51.189Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T09:30:25.625Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-16T10:10:59.953Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"vmware\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.