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CVE-2025-37780 (GCVE-0-2025-37780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 13:07 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:15
VLAI
Title
isofs: Prevent the use of too small fid
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: isofs: Prevent the use of too small fid syzbot reported a slab-out-of-bounds Read in isofs_fh_to_parent. [1] The handle_bytes value passed in by the reproducing program is equal to 12. In handle_to_path(), only 12 bytes of memory are allocated for the structure file_handle->f_handle member, which causes an out-of-bounds access when accessing the member parent_block of the structure isofs_fid in isofs, because accessing parent_block requires at least 16 bytes of f_handle. Here, fh_len is used to indirectly confirm that the value of handle_bytes is greater than 3 before accessing parent_block. [1] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in isofs_fh_to_parent+0x1b8/0x210 fs/isofs/export.c:183 Read of size 4 at addr ffff0000cc030d94 by task syz-executor215/6466 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz-executor215 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga2392f333575 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call trace: show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:466 (C) __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xe4/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline] print_report+0x198/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:521 kasan_report+0xd8/0x138 mm/kasan/report.c:634 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:380 isofs_fh_to_parent+0x1b8/0x210 fs/isofs/export.c:183 exportfs_decode_fh_raw+0x2dc/0x608 fs/exportfs/expfs.c:523 do_handle_to_path+0xa0/0x198 fs/fhandle.c:257 handle_to_path fs/fhandle.c:385 [inline] do_handle_open+0x8cc/0xb8c fs/fhandle.c:403 __do_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:443 [inline] __se_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:434 [inline] __arm64_sys_open_by_handle_at+0x80/0x94 fs/fhandle.c:434 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49 el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151 el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:762 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600 Allocated by task 6466: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x40/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:68 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:562 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xac/0xc4 mm/kasan/common.c:394 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4294 [inline] __kmalloc_noprof+0x32c/0x54c mm/slub.c:4306 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline] handle_to_path fs/fhandle.c:357 [inline] do_handle_open+0x5a4/0xb8c fs/fhandle.c:403 __do_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:443 [inline] __se_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:434 [inline] __arm64_sys_open_by_handle_at+0x80/0x94 fs/fhandle.c:434 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49 el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151 el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:762 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < ee01a309ebf598be1ff8174901ed6e91619f1749 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 5e7de55602c61c8ff28db075cc49c8dd6989d7e0 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 63d5a3e207bf315a32c7d16de6c89753a759f95a (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 0fdafdaef796816a9ed0fd7ac812932d569d9beb (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 952e7a7e317f126d0a2b879fc531b716932d5ffa (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 56dfffea9fd3be0b3795a9ca6401e133a8427e0b (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 007124c896e7d4614ac1f6bd4dedb975c35a2a8e (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 0405d4b63d082861f4eaff9d39c78ee9dc34f845 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.293 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.237 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.181 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.135 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.88 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.25 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14.4 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nisofs: Prevent the use of too small fid\n\nsyzbot reported a slab-out-of-bounds Read in isofs_fh_to_parent. [1]\n\nThe handle_bytes value passed in by the reproducing program is equal to 12.\nIn handle_to_path(), only 12 bytes of memory are allocated for the structure\nfile_handle-\u003ef_handle member, which causes an out-of-bounds access when\naccessing the member parent_block of the structure isofs_fid in isofs,\nbecause accessing parent_block requires at least 16 bytes of f_handle.\nHere, fh_len is used to indirectly confirm that the value of handle_bytes\nis greater than 3 before accessing parent_block.\n\n[1]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in isofs_fh_to_parent+0x1b8/0x210 fs/isofs/export.c:183\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff0000cc030d94 by task syz-executor215/6466\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz-executor215 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga2392f333575 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025\nCall trace:\n show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:466 (C)\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0xe4/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]\n print_report+0x198/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:521\n kasan_report+0xd8/0x138 mm/kasan/report.c:634\n __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:380\n isofs_fh_to_parent+0x1b8/0x210 fs/isofs/export.c:183\n exportfs_decode_fh_raw+0x2dc/0x608 fs/exportfs/expfs.c:523\n do_handle_to_path+0xa0/0x198 fs/fhandle.c:257\n handle_to_path fs/fhandle.c:385 [inline]\n do_handle_open+0x8cc/0xb8c fs/fhandle.c:403\n __do_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:443 [inline]\n __se_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:434 [inline]\n __arm64_sys_open_by_handle_at+0x80/0x94 fs/fhandle.c:434\n __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]\n invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49\n el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132\n do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151\n el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:762\n el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600\n\nAllocated by task 6466:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x40/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n kasan_save_alloc_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:562\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0xac/0xc4 mm/kasan/common.c:394\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4294 [inline]\n __kmalloc_noprof+0x32c/0x54c mm/slub.c:4306\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]\n handle_to_path fs/fhandle.c:357 [inline]\n do_handle_open+0x5a4/0xb8c fs/fhandle.c:403\n __do_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:443 [inline]\n __se_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:434 [inline]\n __arm64_sys_open_by_handle_at+0x80/0x94 fs/fhandle.c:434\n __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]\n invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49\n el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132\n do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151\n el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:762\n el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:15:00.436Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee01a309ebf598be1ff8174901ed6e91619f1749"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e7de55602c61c8ff28db075cc49c8dd6989d7e0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63d5a3e207bf315a32c7d16de6c89753a759f95a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fdafdaef796816a9ed0fd7ac812932d569d9beb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/952e7a7e317f126d0a2b879fc531b716932d5ffa"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0405d4b63d082861f4eaff9d39c78ee9dc34f845"
        }
      ],
      "title": "isofs: Prevent the use of too small fid",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-37780",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-01T13:07:17.748Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.940Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:15:00.436Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-37780",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00202",
      "percentile": "0.10315"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-18T02:59:10.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-37780",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-37780",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "2",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "isofs: Prevent the use of too small fid",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-37780.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-37780\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-05-01T14:15:41.863\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:15:25.567\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nisofs: Prevent the use of too small fid\\n\\nsyzbot reported a slab-out-of-bounds Read in isofs_fh_to_parent. [1]\\n\\nThe handle_bytes value passed in by the reproducing program is equal to 12.\\nIn handle_to_path(), only 12 bytes of memory are allocated for the structure\\nfile_handle-\u003ef_handle member, which causes an out-of-bounds access when\\naccessing the member parent_block of the structure isofs_fid in isofs,\\nbecause accessing parent_block requires at least 16 bytes of f_handle.\\nHere, fh_len is used to indirectly confirm that the value of handle_bytes\\nis greater than 3 before accessing parent_block.\\n\\n[1]\\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in isofs_fh_to_parent+0x1b8/0x210 fs/isofs/export.c:183\\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff0000cc030d94 by task syz-executor215/6466\\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz-executor215 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga2392f333575 #0\\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025\\nCall trace:\\n show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:466 (C)\\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\\n dump_stack_lvl+0xe4/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120\\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]\\n print_report+0x198/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:521\\n kasan_report+0xd8/0x138 mm/kasan/report.c:634\\n __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:380\\n isofs_fh_to_parent+0x1b8/0x210 fs/isofs/export.c:183\\n exportfs_decode_fh_raw+0x2dc/0x608 fs/exportfs/expfs.c:523\\n do_handle_to_path+0xa0/0x198 fs/fhandle.c:257\\n handle_to_path fs/fhandle.c:385 [inline]\\n do_handle_open+0x8cc/0xb8c fs/fhandle.c:403\\n __do_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:443 [inline]\\n __se_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:434 [inline]\\n __arm64_sys_open_by_handle_at+0x80/0x94 fs/fhandle.c:434\\n __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]\\n invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49\\n el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132\\n do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151\\n el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744\\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:762\\n el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600\\n\\nAllocated by task 6466:\\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\\n kasan_save_track+0x40/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:68\\n kasan_save_alloc_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:562\\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]\\n __kasan_kmalloc+0xac/0xc4 mm/kasan/common.c:394\\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\\n __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4294 [inline]\\n __kmalloc_noprof+0x32c/0x54c mm/slub.c:4306\\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]\\n handle_to_path fs/fhandle.c:357 [inline]\\n do_handle_open+0x5a4/0xb8c fs/fhandle.c:403\\n __do_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:443 [inline]\\n __se_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:434 [inline]\\n __arm64_sys_open_by_handle_at+0x80/0x94 fs/fhandle.c:434\\n __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]\\n invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49\\n el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132\\n do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151\\n el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744\\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:762\\n el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: isofs: Impedir el uso de fid demasiado peque\u00f1o. syzbot inform\u00f3 de una lectura fuera de los l\u00edmites de slab en isofs_fh_to_parent. [1] El valor de handle_bytes pasado por el programa de reproducci\u00f3n es igual a 12. En handle_to_path(), solo se asignan 12 bytes de memoria para el miembro de la estructura file_handle-\u0026gt;f_handle, lo que provoca un acceso fuera de los l\u00edmites al acceder al miembro parent_block de la estructura isofs_fid en isofs, ya que acceder a parent_block requiere al menos 16 bytes de f_handle. Aqu\u00ed, fh_len se utiliza para confirmar indirectamente que el valor de handle_bytes es mayor que 3 antes de acceder a parent_block. [1] ERROR: KASAN: slab fuera de los l\u00edmites en isofs_fh_to_parent+0x1b8/0x210 fs/isofs/export.c:183 Lectura de tama\u00f1o 4 en la direcci\u00f3n ffff0000cc030d94 por la tarea syz-executor215/6466 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6466 Comm: syz-executor215 No contaminado 6.14.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga2392f333575 #0 Nombre del hardware: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call trace: show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:466 (C) __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xe4/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline] print_report+0x198/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:521 kasan_report+0xd8/0x138 mm/kasan/report.c:634 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:380 isofs_fh_to_parent+0x1b8/0x210 fs/isofs/export.c:183 exportfs_decode_fh_raw+0x2dc/0x608 fs/exportfs/expfs.c:523 do_handle_to_path+0xa0/0x198 fs/fhandle.c:257 handle_to_path fs/fhandle.c:385 [inline] do_handle_open+0x8cc/0xb8c fs/fhandle.c:403 __do_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:443 [inline] __se_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:434 [inline] __arm64_sys_open_by_handle_at+0x80/0x94 fs/fhandle.c:434 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49 el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151 el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:762 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600 Allocated by task 6466: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x40/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:68 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:562 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xac/0xc4 mm/kasan/common.c:394 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4294 [inline] __kmalloc_noprof+0x32c/0x54c mm/slub.c:4306 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline] handle_to_path fs/fhandle.c:357 [inline] do_handle_open+0x5a4/0xb8c fs/fhandle.c:403 __do_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:443 [inline] __se_sys_open_by_handle_at fs/fhandle.c:434 [inline] __arm64_sys_open_by_handle_at+0x80/0x94 fs/fhandle.c:434 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49 el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151 el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:762 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600 \"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/isofs/export.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"ee01a309ebf598be1ff8174901ed6e91619f1749\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"5e7de55602c61c8ff28db075cc49c8dd6989d7e0\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"63d5a3e207bf315a32c7d16de6c89753a759f95a\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"0fdafdaef796816a9ed0fd7ac812932d569d9beb\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"952e7a7e317f126d0a2b879fc531b716932d5ffa\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"56dfffea9fd3be0b3795a9ca6401e133a8427e0b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"007124c896e7d4614ac1f6bd4dedb975c35a2a8e\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2\",\"lessThan\":\"0405d4b63d082861f4eaff9d39c78ee9dc34f845\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/isofs/export.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2.6.12\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.6.12\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.4.293\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.4.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.237\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.181\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.135\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.88\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.25\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.14.4\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.14.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.15\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.4.293\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3F1AA46C-320B-4705-A6E7-0EF2E58EC273\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.5\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.237\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0710B81E-E2FA-4E15-8F68-D297EBB4D50D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.181\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"12331C9E-F601-4EFC-899E-369F98DCC70B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.135\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5B9ACE29-7445-4B6F-B761-6367C005E275\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.88\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6E5947E5-45E3-462A-829B-382B3B1C61BD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.25\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8E59EE65-FA6B-4AE4-8125-26135E28BF35\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.14.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"29FA1A8E-1C2A-4B0B-B397-2C915ECDEDEE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6F62EECE-8FB1-4D57-85D8-CB9E23CF313C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4F76C298-81DC-43E4-8FC9-DC005A2116EF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0AB349B2-3F78-4197-882B-90ADB3BF645A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6AC88830-A9BC-4607-B572-A4B502FC9FD0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"476CB3A5-D022-4F13-AAEF-CB6A5785516A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8D465631-2980-487A-8E65-40AE2B9F8ED1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4C9D071F-B28E-46EC-AC61-22B913390211\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/007124c896e7d4614ac1f6bd4dedb975c35a2a8e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0405d4b63d082861f4eaff9d39c78ee9dc34f845\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fdafdaef796816a9ed0fd7ac812932d569d9beb\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56dfffea9fd3be0b3795a9ca6401e133a8427e0b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e7de55602c61c8ff28db075cc49c8dd6989d7e0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63d5a3e207bf315a32c7d16de6c89753a759f95a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/952e7a7e317f126d0a2b879fc531b716932d5ffa\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee01a309ebf598be1ff8174901ed6e91619f1749\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T00:35:09+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-37780",
      "id": "CVE-2025-37780",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-05-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "76",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: isofs: Prevent the use of too small fid",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-37780.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-29T01:21:55Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-37780",
      "id": "CVE-2025-37780",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-05-02T02:02:29Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "780",
      "product_status:recommended": "437",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-37780",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-37780.json",
      "version": "46"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.