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CVE-2025-28973 (GCVE-0-2025-28973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 20:02 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51
VLAI
Title
WordPress Pro Bulk Watermark Plugin for WordPress <= 2.0 - Path Traversal Vulnerability
Summary
Path Traversal: '.../...//' vulnerability in AA-Team Pro Bulk Watermark Plugin for WordPress pro-watermark allows Path Traversal.This issue affects Pro Bulk Watermark Plugin for WordPress: from n/a through <= 2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-02 19:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-35 - Path Traversal: '.../...//'
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
AA-Team Pro Bulk Watermark Plugin for WordPress Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Show details on NVD website

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