cvelistv5 - CVE-2025-2745

CVE-2025-2745 (GCVE-0-2025-2745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 19:42 – Updated: 2025-06-12 20:09

Title

AVEVA PI Web API Cross-site Scripting

Summary

A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in AVEVA PI Web API version 2023 SP1 and prior that, if exploited, could allow an authenticated attacker (with privileges to create/update annotations or upload media files) to persist arbitrary JavaScript code that will be executed by users who were socially engineered to disable content security policy protections while rendering annotation attachments from within a web browser.

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

4.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

CWE

CWE-79

Assigner

icscert

References

URL

Tags

	https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i…
	https://www.aveva.com/en/support-and-success/cybe…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	AVEVA	PI Web API	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023 SP1 (custom)

Credits

AVEVA reported this vulnerability to CISA.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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GHSA-986Q-GCJG-V754

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-12 21:30 – Updated: 2025-06-12 21:30

Details

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

4.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

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  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
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  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-12T20:15:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in AVEVA\u00a0PI Web API version 2023 \nSP1 and prior that, if exploited, could allow an authenticated attacker \n(with privileges to create/update annotations or upload media files) to \npersist arbitrary JavaScript code that will be executed by users who \nwere socially engineered to disable content security policy protections \nwhile rendering annotation attachments from within a web browser.",
  "id": "GHSA-986q-gcjg-v754",
  "modified": "2025-06-12T21:30:31Z",
  "published": "2025-06-12T21:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2745"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.aveva.com/en/support-and-success/cyber-security-updates"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-162-08"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

ICSA-25-162-08

Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2025-06-12 06:00 - Updated: 2025-06-12 06:00

Summary

AVEVA PI Web API

Notes

Legal Notice

All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.

Risk evaluation

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to disable content security policy protections.

Critical infrastructure sectors

Critical Manufacturing

Countries/areas deployed

Worldwide

Company headquarters location

United Kingdom

Recommended Practices

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

Recommended Practices

Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.

Recommended Practices

Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.

Recommended Practices

When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

Recommended Practices

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

Recommended Practices

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

Recommended Practices

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Recommended Practices

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Recommended Practices

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

Recommended Practices

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

Recommended Practices

Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.

Recommended Practices

Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.

Recommended Practices

Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

Recommended Practices

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability has a high attack complexity.

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "AVEVA Ethical Disclosure",
        "summary": "reporting this vulnerability to CISA"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to disable content security policy protections.",
        "title": "Risk evaluation"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Critical Manufacturing",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "United Kingdom",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability has a high attack complexity.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-25-162-08 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-162-08.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICSA Advisory ICSA-25-162-08 - Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-162-08"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
      }
    ],
    "title": "AVEVA PI Web API",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-06-12T06:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-06-12T14:35:15.178403Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "ICSA-25-162-08",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-06-12T06:00:00.000000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06-12T06:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "Initial",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial Publication"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c=2023_SP1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "AVEVA PI Web API: \u003c=2023_SP1",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "PI Web API"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "AVEVA"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-2745",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-79",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in PI Web API version 2023 SP1 and prior that, if exploited, could allow an authenticated attacker (with privileges to create/update annotations or upload media files) to persist arbitrary JavaScript code that will be executed by users who were socially engineered to disable content security policy protections while rendering annotation attachments from within a web browser.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.cve.org",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2745"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "AVEVA recommends that organizations evaluate the impact of these vulnerabilities based on their operational environment, architecture, and product implementation. Customers using affected product versions should apply security updates to mitigate the risk of exploit.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "From OSISoft Customer Portal, search for \"PI Web API\" and select version 2023 SP1 Patch 1 or higher.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://my.osisoft.com/"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "AVEVA further recommends users follow general defensive measures:",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Review and update the file extensions allowlist for annotation attachments to remove potentially vulnerable of undesired file types (ex: svg, pdf, ...).",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.aveva.com/bundle/pi-server-f-af-pse/page/1022248.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Consider implementing IT policies that would prevent users from subverting/disabling content security policy browser protections.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Inform PI Web API users that annotation attachments should be retrieved through direct REST requests to PI Web API rather than rendering them in the browser interface.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Audit assigned privileges to ensure that only trusted users are given \"Annotate\" access rights.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.aveva.com/bundle/pi-server-f-af-pse/page/1020021.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For additional information please refer to AVEVA-2025-003.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.aveva.com/en/support-and-success/cyber-security-updates/"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-2745

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-06-12 20:15 - Updated: 2025-06-16 12:32

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov	https://www.aveva.com/en/support-and-success/cyber-security-updates/
	ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov	https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-162-08

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in AVEVA\u00a0PI Web API version 2023 \nSP1 and prior that, if exploited, could allow an authenticated attacker \n(with privileges to create/update annotations or upload media files) to \npersist arbitrary JavaScript code that will be executed by users who \nwere socially engineered to disable content security policy protections \nwhile rendering annotation attachments from within a web browser."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting en AVEVA PI Web API versi\u00f3n 2023 SP1 y anteriores que, de ser explotada, podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante autenticado (con privilegios para crear o actualizar anotaciones o cargar archivos multimedia) persista c\u00f3digo JavaScript arbitrario que ser\u00e1 ejecutado por usuarios que fueron manipulados socialmente para deshabilitar las protecciones de la pol\u00edtica de seguridad de contenido mientras procesan archivos adjuntos de anotaciones desde un navegador web."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-2745",
  "lastModified": "2025-06-16T12:32:18.840",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.3,
        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 4.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-06-12T20:15:21.040",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "url": "https://www.aveva.com/en/support-and-success/cyber-security-updates/"
    },
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-162-08"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-2745 (GCVE-0-2025-2745)

GHSA-986Q-GCJG-V754

ICSA-25-162-08

FKIE_CVE-2025-2745

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature