CVE-2025-11720 (GCVE-0-2025-11720)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 12:27 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:31
VLAI
Title
Spoofing risk in Android custom tabs
Summary
The Firefox and Firefox Focus UI for the Android custom tab feature only showed the "site" that was loaded, not the full hostname. User supplied content hosted on a subdomain of a site could have been used to fool a user into thinking it was content from a different subdomain of that site. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 144.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-15 13:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Mozilla Firefox Unaffected: 144 , ≤ * (rpm)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 8.1,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-11720",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-15T13:18:34.454167Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-451",
                "description": "CWE-451 User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T13:19:42.977Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Firefox",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "144",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Michel Le Bihan"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The Firefox and Firefox Focus UI for the Android custom tab feature only showed the \"site\" that was loaded, not the full hostname. User supplied content hosted on a subdomain of a site could have been used to fool a user into thinking it was content from a different subdomain of that site. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 144."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The Firefox and Firefox Focus UI for the Android custom tab feature only showed the \"site\" that was loaded, not the full hostname. User supplied content hosted on a subdomain of a site could have been used to fool a user into thinking it was content from a different subdomain of that site. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 144."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:31:25.625Z",
        "orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
        "shortName": "mozilla"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1979534"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1984370"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-81/"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Spoofing risk in Android custom tabs"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
    "assignerShortName": "mozilla",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-11720",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-14T12:27:38.204Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-13T19:50:22.446Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:31:25.625Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-11720",
      "date": "2026-10-01",
      "epss": "0.00268",
      "percentile": "0.17095"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "Firefox",
                "vendor": "Mozilla",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "144",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@mozilla.org"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DC554AD6-8F3F-4C92-85EA-C204204E9E9D",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "144.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              },
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:google:android:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F8B9FEC8-73B6-43B8-B24E-1F7C20D91D26",
                    "vulnerable": false
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ],
            "operator": "AND"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The Firefox and Firefox Focus UI for the Android custom tab feature only showed the \"site\" that was loaded, not the full hostname. User supplied content hosted on a subdomain of a site could have been used to fool a user into thinking it was content from a different subdomain of that site. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 144."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "La interfaz de usuario de Firefox y Firefox Focus para la funci\u00f3n de pesta\u00f1a personalizada de Android solo mostraba el \u0027sitio\u0027 que se cargaba, no el nombre de host completo. Contenido proporcionado por el usuario alojado en un subdominio de un sitio podr\u00eda haberse utilizado para enga\u00f1ar a un usuario haci\u00e9ndole creer que era contenido de un subdominio diferente de ese sitio. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox \u003c 144."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-11720",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-30T17:10:00.187",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-11720",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-15T13:18:34.454167Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-10-14T13:15:38.400",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Permissions Required"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1979534"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Permissions Required"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1984370"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-81/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-451"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-13T19:24:08+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-11720",
      "id": "CVE-2025-11720",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Spoofing risk in Android custom tabs",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-11720.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "critical",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-01T01:43:41Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-11720",
      "id": "CVE-2025-11720",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-10-16T23:38:07Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "73",
      "product_status:recommended": "9",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-11720",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-11720.json",
      "version": "16"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                  "baseScore": 8.1,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-11720",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-10-15T13:18:34.454167Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-451",
                    "description": "CWE-451 User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T13:18:37.511Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Firefox",
              "vendor": "Mozilla",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "144",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Michel Le Bihan"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "The Firefox and Firefox Focus UI for the Android custom tab feature only showed the \"site\" that was loaded, not the full hostname. User supplied content hosted on a subdomain of a site could have been used to fool a user into thinking it was content from a different subdomain of that site. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 144."
                }
              ],
              "value": "The Firefox and Firefox Focus UI for the Android custom tab feature only showed the \"site\" that was loaded, not the full hostname. User supplied content hosted on a subdomain of a site could have been used to fool a user into thinking it was content from a different subdomain of that site. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 144."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:31:25.625Z",
            "orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
            "shortName": "mozilla"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1979534"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1984370"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-81/"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Spoofing risk in Android custom tabs"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
        "assignerShortName": "mozilla",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-11720",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-14T12:27:38.204Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-13T19:50:22.446Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:31:25.625Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…