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CVE-2024-57802 (GCVE-0-2024-57802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 13:10 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:46
VLAI
Title
netrom: check buffer length before accessing it
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netrom: check buffer length before accessing it Syzkaller reports an uninit value read from ax25cmp when sending raw message through ieee802154 implementation. ===================================================== BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119 ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119 nr_dev_get+0x20e/0x450 net/netrom/nr_route.c:601 nr_route_frame+0x1a2/0xfc0 net/netrom/nr_route.c:774 nr_xmit+0x5a/0x1c0 net/netrom/nr_dev.c:144 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:3564 __dev_queue_xmit+0x33b8/0x5130 net/core/dev.c:4349 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [inline] raw_sendmsg+0x654/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:299 ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584 ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b Uninit was created at: slab_post_alloc_hook+0x129/0xa70 mm/slab.h:768 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5e9/0xb10 mm/slub.c:3523 kmalloc_reserve+0x13d/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:560 __alloc_skb+0x318/0x740 net/core/skbuff.c:651 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline] alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc8/0xbd0 net/core/skbuff.c:6334 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xa80/0xbf0 net/core/sock.c:2780 sock_alloc_send_skb include/net/sock.h:1884 [inline] raw_sendmsg+0x36d/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:282 ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584 ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b CPU: 0 PID: 5037 Comm: syz-executor166 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc7-syzkaller-00003-gfbafc3e621c3 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/17/2023 ===================================================== This issue occurs because the skb buffer is too small, and it's actual allocation is aligned. This hides an actual issue, which is that nr_route_frame does not validate the buffer size before using it. Fix this issue by checking skb->len before accessing any fields in skb->data. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 19:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 64e9f54a14f2887be8634fb85cd2f13bec18a184 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < cf6befa7c569787f53440274bbed1405fc07738d (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 769e36c2119a51070faf58819c58274f57a088db (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 78a110332ae268d0b005247c3b9a7d703b875c49 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f647d72245aadce30618f4c8fd3803904418dbec (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 3ba7f80d98d4965349cfcd258dd78418496c1625 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < a4fd163aed2edd967a244499754dec991d8b4c7d (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.289 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.233 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.176 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.124 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.70 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.9 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetrom: check buffer length before accessing it\n\nSyzkaller reports an uninit value read from ax25cmp when sending raw message\nthrough ieee802154 implementation.\n\n=====================================================\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119\n ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119\n nr_dev_get+0x20e/0x450 net/netrom/nr_route.c:601\n nr_route_frame+0x1a2/0xfc0 net/netrom/nr_route.c:774\n nr_xmit+0x5a/0x1c0 net/netrom/nr_dev.c:144\n __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline]\n netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline]\n xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline]\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:3564\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x33b8/0x5130 net/core/dev.c:4349\n dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [inline]\n raw_sendmsg+0x654/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:299\n ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b\n\nUninit was created at:\n slab_post_alloc_hook+0x129/0xa70 mm/slab.h:768\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline]\n kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5e9/0xb10 mm/slub.c:3523\n kmalloc_reserve+0x13d/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:560\n __alloc_skb+0x318/0x740 net/core/skbuff.c:651\n alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline]\n alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc8/0xbd0 net/core/skbuff.c:6334\n sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xa80/0xbf0 net/core/sock.c:2780\n sock_alloc_send_skb include/net/sock.h:1884 [inline]\n raw_sendmsg+0x36d/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:282\n ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 5037 Comm: syz-executor166 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc7-syzkaller-00003-gfbafc3e621c3 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/17/2023\n=====================================================\n\nThis issue occurs because the skb buffer is too small, and it\u0027s actual\nallocation is aligned. This hides an actual issue, which is that nr_route_frame\ndoes not validate the buffer size before using it.\n\nFix this issue by checking skb-\u003elen before accessing any fields in skb-\u003edata.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller."
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code is the NET/ROM layer-3 routing handler invoked directly on frames received from remote peers over AX.25 (net/netrom/af_netrom.c:1382); NET/ROM is a routed, multi-hop protocol with its own TTL, so the attacker need not be on the victim\u0027s physical link, and NET/ROM nodes are routinely interconnected over the Internet via AX.25-over-IP encapsulation feeding the kernel through KISS interfaces.\nAC:L - The attacker simply completes the unauthenticated AX.25 SABM/UA handshake to the netrom callsign and sends one I-frame with PID 0xCF carrying fewer than 15 payload bytes; the out-of-range access is deterministic and requires no race, no memory-layout grooming, and no victim state the attacker cannot create.\nPR:N - AX.25 and NET/ROM perform no authentication whatsoever \u2014 ax25_rcv() creates an ax25_cb for the registered netrom callsign with no socket and no credentials (net/ax25/ax25_in.c:364), so any peer able to put frames on the link reaches nr_route_frame().\nUI:N - The frame is processed in softirq context by the receive path as soon as it arrives; no local user action of any kind is required on the target.\nS:U - The uninitialized read, the routing-table pollution and the resulting disclosure all occur within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Up to ~28 bytes of uninitialized/stale kernel heap per frame are consumed as callsigns and copied into the NET/ROM node and neighbour tables exposed through world-readable /proc/net/nr_nodes and /proc/net/nr_neigh, into socket state returned by accept()/getsockname(), and into transmitted reply frames built by __nr_transmit_reply(); the attacker can repeat this arbitrarily to sample kernel memory, so this is not a strictly bounded few-byte leak.\nI:L - Kernel state is modified from uninitialized memory \u2014 routing nodes and neighbour entries are created from garbage callsigns via nr_add_node(), nr_make-\u003euser_addr is populated with stale heap data, and skb-\u003edata[14]-- writes a byte beyond the frame\u0027s valid data \u2014 but there is no attacker-controlled out-of-bounds write or code-execution primitive.\nA:H - The condition was reported as a fatal KMSAN BUG, so on KASAN/KMSAN or panic_on_warn kernels the access aborts the machine; additionally, unauthenticated malformed frames drive uncontrolled routing behaviour \u2014 unbounded node/neighbour insertion from random callsigns and forwarding decisions on a TTL byte that is never actually decremented on the wire \u2014 allowing a remote attacker to degrade or deny the affected node\u0027s networking at will."
            }
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      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
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      "title": "netrom: check buffer length before accessing it",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2024-57802.json",
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                    "versionType": "semver"
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                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
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                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetrom: check buffer length before accessing it\n\nSyzkaller reports an uninit value read from ax25cmp when sending raw message\nthrough ieee802154 implementation.\n\n=====================================================\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119\n ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119\n nr_dev_get+0x20e/0x450 net/netrom/nr_route.c:601\n nr_route_frame+0x1a2/0xfc0 net/netrom/nr_route.c:774\n nr_xmit+0x5a/0x1c0 net/netrom/nr_dev.c:144\n __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline]\n netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline]\n xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline]\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:3564\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x33b8/0x5130 net/core/dev.c:4349\n dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [inline]\n raw_sendmsg+0x654/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:299\n ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b\n\nUninit was created at:\n slab_post_alloc_hook+0x129/0xa70 mm/slab.h:768\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline]\n kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5e9/0xb10 mm/slub.c:3523\n kmalloc_reserve+0x13d/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:560\n __alloc_skb+0x318/0x740 net/core/skbuff.c:651\n alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline]\n alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc8/0xbd0 net/core/skbuff.c:6334\n sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xa80/0xbf0 net/core/sock.c:2780\n sock_alloc_send_skb include/net/sock.h:1884 [inline]\n raw_sendmsg+0x36d/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:282\n ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 5037 Comm: syz-executor166 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc7-syzkaller-00003-gfbafc3e621c3 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/17/2023\n=====================================================\n\nThis issue occurs because the skb buffer is too small, and it\u0027s actual\nallocation is aligned. This hides an actual issue, which is that nr_route_frame\ndoes not validate the buffer size before using it.\n\nFix this issue by checking skb-\u003elen before accessing any fields in skb-\u003edata.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netrom: comprobar la longitud del b\u00fafer antes de acceder a \u00e9l Syzkaller informa de un valor no inicializado le\u00eddo desde ax25cmp al enviar un mensaje sin formato a trav\u00e9s de la implementaci\u00f3n de ieee802154. ======================================================= ERROR: KMSAN: valor no inicializado en ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119 ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119 nr_dev_get+0x20e/0x450 net/netrom/nr_route.c:601 nr_route_frame+0x1a2/0xfc0 net/netrom/nr_route.c:774 nr_xmit+0x5a/0x1c0 net/netrom/nr_dev.c:144 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [en l\u00ednea] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [en l\u00ednea] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [en l\u00ednea] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:3564 __dev_queue_xmit+0x33b8/0x5130 net/core/dev.c:4349 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [en l\u00ednea] raw_sendmsg+0x654/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:299 ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [en l\u00ednea] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [en l\u00ednea] ____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584 ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [en l\u00ednea] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [en l\u00ednea] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [en l\u00ednea] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [en l\u00ednea] do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b Se cre\u00f3 un unit en: slab_post_alloc_hook+0x129/0xa70 mm/slab.h:768 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [en l\u00ednea] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5e9/0xb10 mm/slub.c:3523 kmalloc_reserve+0x13d/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:560 __alloc_skb+0x318/0x740 net/core/skbuff.c:651 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [en l\u00ednea] alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc8/0xbd0 net/core/skbuff.c:6334 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xa80/0xbf0 net/core/sock.c:2780 sock_alloc_send_skb include/net/sock.h:1884 [en l\u00ednea] raw_sendmsg+0x36d/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:282 ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [en l\u00ednea] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [en l\u00ednea] ____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584 ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [en l\u00ednea] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [en l\u00ednea] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [en l\u00ednea] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [en l\u00ednea] do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b CPU: 0 PID: 5037 Comm: syz-executor166 No contaminado 6.7.0-rc7-syzkaller-00003-gfbafc3e621c3 #0 Nombre del hardware: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 17/11/2023 ======================================================= Este problema se produce porque el b\u00fafer skb es demasiado peque\u00f1o, y su asignaci\u00f3n actual est\u00e1 alineada. Esto oculta un problema real, que es que nr_route_frame no valida el tama\u00f1o del b\u00fafer antes de usarlo. Solucione este problema comprobando skb-\u0026gt;len antes de acceder a cualquier campo en skb-\u0026gt;data. Encontrado por Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) con Syzkaller."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2024-57802",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:22:28.217",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.4,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.5,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
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                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-57802",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:54:26.486373Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-01-15T13:15:11.853",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
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          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
          }
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        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-908"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
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          {
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            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-04T14:07:05+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-57802",
      "id": "CVE-2024-57802",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: netrom: check buffer length before accessing it",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-57802.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T02:06:03Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-57802",
      "id": "CVE-2024-57802",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-16T03:49:40Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "394",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "191",
      "product_status:recommended": "358",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2024-57802",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2024-57802.json",
      "version": "57"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:54:35.577Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 5.5,
                  "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                  "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                  "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2024-57802",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:54:26.486373Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-908",
                    "description": "CWE-908 Use of Uninitialized Resource",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T15:54:28.676Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/netrom/nr_route.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "64e9f54a14f2887be8634fb85cd2f13bec18a184",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "cf6befa7c569787f53440274bbed1405fc07738d",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "769e36c2119a51070faf58819c58274f57a088db",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "78a110332ae268d0b005247c3b9a7d703b875c49",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "f647d72245aadce30618f4c8fd3803904418dbec",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3ba7f80d98d4965349cfcd258dd78418496c1625",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "a4fd163aed2edd967a244499754dec991d8b4c7d",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/netrom/nr_route.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.6.12"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.6.12",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.4.289",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.233",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.176",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.124",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.70",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.9",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.13",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.289",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.233",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.176",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.124",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.70",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.9",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.13",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetrom: check buffer length before accessing it\n\nSyzkaller reports an uninit value read from ax25cmp when sending raw message\nthrough ieee802154 implementation.\n\n=====================================================\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119\n ax25cmp+0x3a5/0x460 net/ax25/ax25_addr.c:119\n nr_dev_get+0x20e/0x450 net/netrom/nr_route.c:601\n nr_route_frame+0x1a2/0xfc0 net/netrom/nr_route.c:774\n nr_xmit+0x5a/0x1c0 net/netrom/nr_dev.c:144\n __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline]\n netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline]\n xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline]\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:3564\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x33b8/0x5130 net/core/dev.c:4349\n dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [inline]\n raw_sendmsg+0x654/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:299\n ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b\n\nUninit was created at:\n slab_post_alloc_hook+0x129/0xa70 mm/slab.h:768\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline]\n kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5e9/0xb10 mm/slub.c:3523\n kmalloc_reserve+0x13d/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:560\n __alloc_skb+0x318/0x740 net/core/skbuff.c:651\n alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline]\n alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc8/0xbd0 net/core/skbuff.c:6334\n sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xa80/0xbf0 net/core/sock.c:2780\n sock_alloc_send_skb include/net/sock.h:1884 [inline]\n raw_sendmsg+0x36d/0xc10 net/ieee802154/socket.c:282\n ieee802154_sock_sendmsg+0x91/0xc0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:96\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 5037 Comm: syz-executor166 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc7-syzkaller-00003-gfbafc3e621c3 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/17/2023\n=====================================================\n\nThis issue occurs because the skb buffer is too small, and it\u0027s actual\nallocation is aligned. This hides an actual issue, which is that nr_route_frame\ndoes not validate the buffer size before using it.\n\nFix this issue by checking skb-\u003elen before accessing any fields in skb-\u003edata.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 9.4,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code is the NET/ROM layer-3 routing handler invoked directly on frames received from remote peers over AX.25 (net/netrom/af_netrom.c:1382); NET/ROM is a routed, multi-hop protocol with its own TTL, so the attacker need not be on the victim\u0027s physical link, and NET/ROM nodes are routinely interconnected over the Internet via AX.25-over-IP encapsulation feeding the kernel through KISS interfaces.\nAC:L - The attacker simply completes the unauthenticated AX.25 SABM/UA handshake to the netrom callsign and sends one I-frame with PID 0xCF carrying fewer than 15 payload bytes; the out-of-range access is deterministic and requires no race, no memory-layout grooming, and no victim state the attacker cannot create.\nPR:N - AX.25 and NET/ROM perform no authentication whatsoever \u2014 ax25_rcv() creates an ax25_cb for the registered netrom callsign with no socket and no credentials (net/ax25/ax25_in.c:364), so any peer able to put frames on the link reaches nr_route_frame().\nUI:N - The frame is processed in softirq context by the receive path as soon as it arrives; no local user action of any kind is required on the target.\nS:U - The uninitialized read, the routing-table pollution and the resulting disclosure all occur within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Up to ~28 bytes of uninitialized/stale kernel heap per frame are consumed as callsigns and copied into the NET/ROM node and neighbour tables exposed through world-readable /proc/net/nr_nodes and /proc/net/nr_neigh, into socket state returned by accept()/getsockname(), and into transmitted reply frames built by __nr_transmit_reply(); the attacker can repeat this arbitrarily to sample kernel memory, so this is not a strictly bounded few-byte leak.\nI:L - Kernel state is modified from uninitialized memory \u2014 routing nodes and neighbour entries are created from garbage callsigns via nr_add_node(), nr_make-\u003euser_addr is populated with stale heap data, and skb-\u003edata[14]-- writes a byte beyond the frame\u0027s valid data \u2014 but there is no attacker-controlled out-of-bounds write or code-execution primitive.\nA:H - The condition was reported as a fatal KMSAN BUG, so on KASAN/KMSAN or panic_on_warn kernels the access aborts the machine; additionally, unauthenticated malformed frames drive uncontrolled routing behaviour \u2014 unbounded node/neighbour insertion from random callsigns and forwarding decisions on a TTL byte that is never actually decremented on the wire \u2014 allowing a remote attacker to degrade or deny the affected node\u0027s networking at will."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:46:36.902Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64e9f54a14f2887be8634fb85cd2f13bec18a184"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf6befa7c569787f53440274bbed1405fc07738d"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/769e36c2119a51070faf58819c58274f57a088db"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78a110332ae268d0b005247c3b9a7d703b875c49"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f647d72245aadce30618f4c8fd3803904418dbec"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ba7f80d98d4965349cfcd258dd78418496c1625"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4fd163aed2edd967a244499754dec991d8b4c7d"
            }
          ],
          "title": "netrom: check buffer length before accessing it",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-57802",
        "datePublished": "2025-01-15T13:10:25.685Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-01-15T13:08:59.709Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:46:36.902Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.