Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2024-43445 (GCVE-0-2024-43445)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 05:58 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41

Title

Missing X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff Header Allows MIME Type Sniffing

Summary

A vulnerability exists in OTRS and ((OTRS Community Edition)) that fail to set the HTTP response header X-Content-Type-Options to nosniff. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading or inserting content that would be treated as a different MIME type than intended. This issue affects: * OTRS 7.0.X * OTRS 8.0.X * OTRS 2023.X * OTRS 2024.X * ((OTRS)) Community Edition: 6.0.x Products based on the ((OTRS)) Community Edition also very likely to be affected

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-27 13:36 UTC

CWE

CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation

Assigner

OTRS mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advi…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
OTRS AG	OTRS	Affected: 7.0.x Affected: 8.0.x Affected: 2023.x Affected: 2024.x Affected: 2025.x , < 2025.1.x (Patch)	guessed
OTRS AG	((OTRS)) Community Edition	Affected: 6.0.x , ≤ 6.0.34 (All)	guessed

Date Public

2025-01-27 08:00

Credits

Special thanks to Alissa Kim for reporting this vulnerability.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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BDU:2025-01304

Vulnerability from fstec - Published: 13.08.2024

Title

Уязвимость системы обработки заявок OTRS, связанная с некорректной обработкой заголовков HTTP-запросов, позволяющая нарушителю загружать произвольные файлы

Description

Уязвимость системы обработки заявок OTRS связана с некорректной обработкой заголовков HTTP-запросов в результате недостаточной проверки входных данных. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, загружать произвольные файлы

Severity


                    
                      AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N


                    
                      AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/RE:L/U:Green

Vendor

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения

Software Name

OTRS

Software Version

от 7.0.0 до 2025.1.0 (OTRS), от 6.0.0 до 6.0.34 включительно (OTRS)

Possible Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2025-01/

Reference

https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2025-01/ https://vuldb.com/?id.293506

CWE

CWE-20, CWE-644

JSON

To clipboard

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  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "\u043e\u0442 7.0.0 \u0434\u043e 2025.1.0 (OTRS), \u043e\u0442 6.0.0 \u0434\u043e 6.0.34 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (OTRS)",
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  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "13.08.2024",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "13.08.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "10.02.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-01304",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2024-43445",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "OTRS",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": null,
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043a OTRS, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (CWE-20), \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 HTTP \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f (CWE-644)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043a OTRS \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2025-01/\nhttps://vuldb.com/?id.293506",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-20, CWE-644",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,4)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 5,4)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 4.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 5,1)"
}

FKIE_CVE-2024-43445

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-01-27 06:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 07:51

Severity

5.4 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@otrs.com	https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2025-01/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "OTRS",
          "vendor": "OTRS AG",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2023.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2024.x"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2025.1.x",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2025.x",
              "versionType": "Patch"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "((OTRS)) Community Edition",
          "vendor": "OTRS AG",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.34",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.x",
              "versionType": "All"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@otrs.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability exists in OTRS and ((OTRS Community Edition)) that fail to set the HTTP response header X-Content-Type-Options to nosniff. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading or inserting content that would be treated as a different MIME type than intended. \n\nThis issue affects: \n\n  *  OTRS 7.0.X\n\n  *  OTRS 8.0.X\n  *  OTRS 2023.X\n  *  OTRS 2024.X\n\n  *  ((OTRS)) Community Edition: 6.0.x\n\nProducts based on the ((OTRS)) Community Edition also very likely to be affected"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad en OTRS y ((OTRS Community Edition)) que no configura el encabezado de respuesta HTTP X-Content-Type-Options como nosniff. Un atacante podr\u00eda aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad al cargar o insertar contenido que se tratar\u00eda como un tipo MIME diferente al previsto. Este problema afecta a: * OTRS 7.0.X * OTRS 8.0.X * OTRS 2023.X * OTRS 2024.X * ((OTRS)) Community Edition: 6.0.x Los productos basados ??en ((OTRS)) Community Edition tambi\u00e9n son muy propensos a verse afectados"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-43445",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:51:03.553",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.4,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "source": "security@otrs.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-43445",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-27T13:36:30.418831Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-01-27T06:15:23.743",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@otrs.com",
      "url": "https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2025-01/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@otrs.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@otrs.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FG8C-FXJ5-QP3X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-27 06:30 – Updated: 2025-01-27 06:30

Details

This issue affects:

OTRS 7.0.X
OTRS 8.0.X
OTRS 2023.X
OTRS 2024.X
((OTRS)) Community Edition: 6.0.x

Products based on the ((OTRS)) Community Edition also very likely to be affected

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43445"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-27T06:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability exists in OTRS and ((OTRS Community Edition)) that fail to set the HTTP response header X-Content-Type-Options to nosniff. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading or inserting content that would be treated as a different MIME type than intended. \n\nThis issue affects: \n\n  *  OTRS 7.0.X\n\n  *  OTRS 8.0.X\n  *  OTRS 2023.X\n  *  OTRS 2024.X\n\n  *  ((OTRS)) Community Edition: 6.0.x\n\nProducts based on the ((OTRS)) Community Edition also very likely to be affected",
  "id": "GHSA-fg8c-fxj5-qp3x",
  "modified": "2025-01-27T06:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-01-27T06:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43445"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2025-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

WID-SEC-W-2025-0193

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2025-01-26 23:00 - Updated: 2025-11-03 23:00

Summary

OTRS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Severity

Mittel

Scope

5 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2024-43445.

CVE-2024-43445

Known affected: 2 products

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-43445 (GCVE-0-2024-43445)

BDU:2025-01304

FKIE_CVE-2024-43445

GHSA-FG8C-FXJ5-QP3X

WID-SEC-W-2025-0193

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour