CVE-2024-36451 (GCVE-0-2024-36451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 07:01 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:37
VLAI
Summary
Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges vulnerability exists in ajaxterm module of Webmin prior to 2.003. If this vulnerability is exploited, a console session may be hijacked by an unauthorized user. As a result, data within a system may be referred, a webpage may be altered, or a server may be permanently halted.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-10 13:43 UTC
CWE
  • Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Webmin Webmin Affected: prior to 2.003
guessed Create a notification for this product.
gentoo webmin Affected: 0 , < 2.003 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "webmin",
            "vendor": "gentoo",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.003",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-36451",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-10T13:43:10.942023Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-280",
                "description": "CWE-280 Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges ",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-10T13:44:57.574Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:37:05.144Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://webmin.com/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN81442045/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Webmin",
          "vendor": "Webmin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "prior to 2.003"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges vulnerability exists in ajaxterm module of Webmin prior to 2.003. If this vulnerability is exploited, a console session may be hijacked by an unauthorized user. As a result, data within a system may be referred, a webpage may be altered, or a server may be permanently halted."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-10T07:01:26.121Z",
        "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "shortName": "jpcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://webmin.com/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN81442045/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
    "assignerShortName": "jpcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-36451",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-10T07:01:26.121Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-28T05:38:38.739Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:37:05.144Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-36451",
      "date": "2026-09-23",
      "epss": "0.00569",
      "percentile": "0.45925"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges vulnerability exists in ajaxterm module of Webmin prior to 2.003. If this vulnerability is exploited, a console session may be hijacked by an unauthorized user. As a result, data within a system may be referred, a webpage may be altered, or a server may be permanently halted."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de manejo incorrecto de permisos o privilegios insuficientes en el m\u00f3dulo ajaxterm de Webmin anterior a 2.003. Si se aprovecha esta vulnerabilidad, un usuario no autorizado puede secuestrar una sesi\u00f3n de consola. Como resultado, se pueden hacer referencias a datos dentro de un sistema, se puede alterar una p\u00e1gina web o se puede detener permanentemente un servidor."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2024-36451",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T09:22:12.660",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2024-07-10T07:15:03.040",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN81442045/"
        },
        {
          "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
          "url": "https://webmin.com/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN81442045/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://webmin.com/"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-280"
            }
          ],
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "Webmin",
                "vendor": "Webmin",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "prior to 2.003"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
          },
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "webmin",
                "vendor": "gentoo",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.003",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:webmin:webmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "8F77D1CA-9F23-4FD4-8A0B-8E05C1EE35D9",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.003",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges vulnerability exists in ajaxterm module of Webmin prior to 2.003. If this vulnerability is exploited, a console session may be hijacked by an unauthorized user. As a result, data within a system may be referred, a webpage may be altered, or a server may be permanently halted."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de manejo incorrecto de permisos o privilegios insuficientes en el m\u00f3dulo ajaxterm de Webmin anterior a 2.003. Si se aprovecha esta vulnerabilidad, un usuario no autorizado puede secuestrar una sesi\u00f3n de consola. Como resultado, se pueden hacer referencias a datos dentro de un sistema, se puede alterar una p\u00e1gina web o se puede detener permanentemente un servidor."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2024-36451",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:36:44.957",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-36451",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-10T13:43:10.942023Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-07-10T07:15:03.040",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN81442045/"
          },
          {
            "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
            "tags": [
              "Product"
            ],
            "url": "https://webmin.com/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN81442045/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Product"
            ],
            "url": "https://webmin.com/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-280"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-28T18:55:36+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-36451",
      "id": "CVE-2024-36451",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "CVE-2024-36451",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-36451.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "webmin",
                "vendor": "gentoo",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.003",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 8.8,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2024-36451",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-07-10T13:43:10.942023Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-280",
                    "description": "CWE-280 Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges ",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-07-10T13:44:49.579Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Webmin",
              "vendor": "Webmin",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "prior to 2.003"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges vulnerability exists in ajaxterm module of Webmin prior to 2.003. If this vulnerability is exploited, a console session may be hijacked by an unauthorized user. As a result, data within a system may be referred, a webpage may be altered, or a server may be permanently halted."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-07-10T07:01:26.121Z",
            "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
            "shortName": "jpcert"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://webmin.com/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN81442045/"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "assignerShortName": "jpcert",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-36451",
        "datePublished": "2024-07-10T07:01:26.121Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-05-28T05:38:38.739Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-10T13:44:57.574Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.