CVE-2023-54045 (GCVE-0-2023-54045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 12:22 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
audit: fix possible soft lockup in __audit_inode_child()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
audit: fix possible soft lockup in __audit_inode_child()
Tracefs or debugfs maybe cause hundreds to thousands of PATH records,
too many PATH records maybe cause soft lockup.
For example:
1. CONFIG_KASAN=y && CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n
2. auditctl -a exit,always -S open -k key
3. sysctl -w kernel.watchdog_thresh=5
4. mkdir /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/test
There may be a soft lockup as follows:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#45 stuck for 7s! [mkdir:15498]
Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x30c
show_stack+0x20/0x30
dump_stack+0x11c/0x174
panic+0x27c/0x494
watchdog_timer_fn+0x2bc/0x390
__run_hrtimer+0x148/0x4fc
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x154/0x210
hrtimer_interrupt+0x2c4/0x760
arch_timer_handler_phys+0x48/0x60
handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xe0/0x340
__handle_domain_irq+0xbc/0x130
gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x460
el1_irq+0xb8/0x140
__audit_inode_child+0x240/0x7bc
tracefs_create_file+0x1b8/0x2a0
trace_create_file+0x18/0x50
event_create_dir+0x204/0x30c
__trace_add_new_event+0xac/0x100
event_trace_add_tracer+0xa0/0x130
trace_array_create_dir+0x60/0x140
trace_array_create+0x1e0/0x370
instance_mkdir+0x90/0xd0
tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x68/0xa0
vfs_mkdir+0x21c/0x34c
do_mkdirat+0x1b4/0x1d4
__arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x4c/0x60
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xa8/0x240
do_el0_svc+0x8c/0xc0
el0_svc+0x20/0x30
el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4
el0_sync+0x160/0x180
Therefore, we add cond_resched() to __audit_inode_child() to fix it.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5195d8e217a78697152d64fc09a16e063a022465 , < d061e2bfc20f2914656385816e0d20566213c54c
(git)
Affected: 5195d8e217a78697152d64fc09a16e063a022465 , < 1640c7bd4eddec6c72f3a99cbb74e333a2ce9f5d (git) Affected: 5195d8e217a78697152d64fc09a16e063a022465 , < f6364fa751d7486502c777f124a14d4d543fc5eb (git) Affected: 5195d8e217a78697152d64fc09a16e063a022465 , < 98ef243d5900d75a64539a2165745bffbb155d43 (git) Affected: 5195d8e217a78697152d64fc09a16e063a022465 , < 0152e7758cc4e9f8bfba8dbea4438d8e488d6c08 (git) Affected: 5195d8e217a78697152d64fc09a16e063a022465 , < 9ca08adb75fb40a8f742c371927ee73f9dc753bf (git) Affected: 5195d8e217a78697152d64fc09a16e063a022465 , < 8a40b491372966ba5426e138a53460985565d5a6 (git) Affected: 5195d8e217a78697152d64fc09a16e063a022465 , < 8e76b944a7b9bddef190ffe2e29c9ae342ab91ed (git) Affected: 5195d8e217a78697152d64fc09a16e063a022465 , < b59bc6e37237e37eadf50cd5de369e913f524463 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.3 (semver) Unaffected: 4.14.326 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.295 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.257 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.195 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.132 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.53 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.4.16 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.5.3 , ≤ 6.5.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/auditsc.c"
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},
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{
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"versionType": "git"
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
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"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.3",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.14.326",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.295",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.257",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.195",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.132",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.53",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.4.16",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.5.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.14.326",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.295",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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},
{
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.132",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.53",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.4.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.5.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.3",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naudit: fix possible soft lockup in __audit_inode_child()\n\nTracefs or debugfs maybe cause hundreds to thousands of PATH records,\ntoo many PATH records maybe cause soft lockup.\n\nFor example:\n 1. CONFIG_KASAN=y \u0026\u0026 CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n\n 2. auditctl -a exit,always -S open -k key\n 3. sysctl -w kernel.watchdog_thresh=5\n 4. mkdir /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/test\n\nThere may be a soft lockup as follows:\n watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#45 stuck for 7s! [mkdir:15498]\n Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks\n Call trace:\n dump_backtrace+0x0/0x30c\n show_stack+0x20/0x30\n dump_stack+0x11c/0x174\n panic+0x27c/0x494\n watchdog_timer_fn+0x2bc/0x390\n __run_hrtimer+0x148/0x4fc\n __hrtimer_run_queues+0x154/0x210\n hrtimer_interrupt+0x2c4/0x760\n arch_timer_handler_phys+0x48/0x60\n handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xe0/0x340\n __handle_domain_irq+0xbc/0x130\n gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x460\n el1_irq+0xb8/0x140\n __audit_inode_child+0x240/0x7bc\n tracefs_create_file+0x1b8/0x2a0\n trace_create_file+0x18/0x50\n event_create_dir+0x204/0x30c\n __trace_add_new_event+0xac/0x100\n event_trace_add_tracer+0xa0/0x130\n trace_array_create_dir+0x60/0x140\n trace_array_create+0x1e0/0x370\n instance_mkdir+0x90/0xd0\n tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x68/0xa0\n vfs_mkdir+0x21c/0x34c\n do_mkdirat+0x1b4/0x1d4\n __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x4c/0x60\n el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xa8/0x240\n do_el0_svc+0x8c/0xc0\n el0_svc+0x20/0x30\n el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4\n el0_sync+0x160/0x180\n\nTherefore, we add cond_resched() to __audit_inode_child() to fix it."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:54:27.312Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d061e2bfc20f2914656385816e0d20566213c54c"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1640c7bd4eddec6c72f3a99cbb74e333a2ce9f5d"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6364fa751d7486502c777f124a14d4d543fc5eb"
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{
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0152e7758cc4e9f8bfba8dbea4438d8e488d6c08"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ca08adb75fb40a8f742c371927ee73f9dc753bf"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a40b491372966ba5426e138a53460985565d5a6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e76b944a7b9bddef190ffe2e29c9ae342ab91ed"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b59bc6e37237e37eadf50cd5de369e913f524463"
}
],
"title": "audit: fix possible soft lockup in __audit_inode_child()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2023-54045",
"datePublished": "2025-12-24T12:22:56.742Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T10:53:46.182Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:54:27.312Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2023-54045",
"date": "2026-09-18",
"epss": "0.00278",
"percentile": "0.20449"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "1640c7bd4eddec6c72f3a99cbb74e333a2ce9f5d",
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},
{
"lessThan": "f6364fa751d7486502c777f124a14d4d543fc5eb",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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"versions": [
{
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"version": "3.3"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.3",
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.14.326",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.295",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.257",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.195",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.132",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.53",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.4.16",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.5.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naudit: fix possible soft lockup in __audit_inode_child()\n\nTracefs or debugfs maybe cause hundreds to thousands of PATH records,\ntoo many PATH records maybe cause soft lockup.\n\nFor example:\n 1. CONFIG_KASAN=y \u0026\u0026 CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n\n 2. auditctl -a exit,always -S open -k key\n 3. sysctl -w kernel.watchdog_thresh=5\n 4. mkdir /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/test\n\nThere may be a soft lockup as follows:\n watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#45 stuck for 7s! [mkdir:15498]\n Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks\n Call trace:\n dump_backtrace+0x0/0x30c\n show_stack+0x20/0x30\n dump_stack+0x11c/0x174\n panic+0x27c/0x494\n watchdog_timer_fn+0x2bc/0x390\n __run_hrtimer+0x148/0x4fc\n __hrtimer_run_queues+0x154/0x210\n hrtimer_interrupt+0x2c4/0x760\n arch_timer_handler_phys+0x48/0x60\n handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xe0/0x340\n __handle_domain_irq+0xbc/0x130\n gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x460\n el1_irq+0xb8/0x140\n __audit_inode_child+0x240/0x7bc\n tracefs_create_file+0x1b8/0x2a0\n trace_create_file+0x18/0x50\n event_create_dir+0x204/0x30c\n __trace_add_new_event+0xac/0x100\n event_trace_add_tracer+0xa0/0x130\n trace_array_create_dir+0x60/0x140\n trace_array_create+0x1e0/0x370\n instance_mkdir+0x90/0xd0\n tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x68/0xa0\n vfs_mkdir+0x21c/0x34c\n do_mkdirat+0x1b4/0x1d4\n __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x4c/0x60\n el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xa8/0x240\n do_el0_svc+0x8c/0xc0\n el0_svc+0x20/0x30\n el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4\n el0_sync+0x160/0x180\n\nTherefore, we add cond_resched() to __audit_inode_child() to fix it."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-54045",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:46:42.303",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2025-12-24T13:16:06.147",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0152e7758cc4e9f8bfba8dbea4438d8e488d6c08"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1640c7bd4eddec6c72f3a99cbb74e333a2ce9f5d"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a40b491372966ba5426e138a53460985565d5a6"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e76b944a7b9bddef190ffe2e29c9ae342ab91ed"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98ef243d5900d75a64539a2165745bffbb155d43"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ca08adb75fb40a8f742c371927ee73f9dc753bf"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b59bc6e37237e37eadf50cd5de369e913f524463"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d061e2bfc20f2914656385816e0d20566213c54c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6364fa751d7486502c777f124a14d4d543fc5eb"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-18T19:47:48+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-54045",
"id": "CVE-2023-54045",
"initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "198",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "76",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: audit: fix possible soft lockup in __audit_inode_child()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-54045.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-15T02:24:53Z",
"cve": "CVE-2023-54045",
"id": "CVE-2023-54045",
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-25T00:56:56Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "554",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "69",
"product_status:recommended": "445",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-54045",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-54045.json",
"version": "44"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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