CVE-2023-52923 (GCVE-0-2023-52923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-20 10:48 – Updated: 2026-08-05 09:12
VLAI
Title
netfilter: nf_tables: adapt set backend to use GC transaction API
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: adapt set backend to use GC transaction API Use the GC transaction API to replace the old and buggy gc API and the busy mark approach. No set elements are removed from async garbage collection anymore, instead the _DEAD bit is set on so the set element is not visible from lookup path anymore. Async GC enqueues transaction work that might be aborted and retried later. rbtree and pipapo set backends does not set on the _DEAD bit from the sync GC path since this runs in control plane path where mutex is held. In this case, set elements are deactivated, removed and then released via RCU callback, sync GC never fails.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 , < cb4d00b563675ba8ff6ef94b077f58d816f68ba3 (git)
Affected: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 , < c357648929c8dff891502349769aafb8f0452bc2 (git)
Affected: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 , < 146c76866795553dbc19998f36718d7986ad302b (git)
Affected: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 , < 479a2cf5259347d6a1f658b0f791d27a34908e91 (git)
Affected: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 , < df650d6a4bf47248261b61ef6b174d7c54034d15 (git)
Affected: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 , < e4d71d6a9c7db93f7bf20c3a0f0659d63d7de681 (git)
Affected: 9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 , < f6c383b8c31a93752a52697f8430a71dcbc46adf (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.19.316 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.262 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.198 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.134 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.56 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.4.11 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.5 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

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    "datePublished": "2025-01-20T10:48:13.723Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-08-21T06:07:11.018Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:12:03.542Z",
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Async GC enqueues transaction work that might be\\naborted and retried later.\\n\\nrbtree and pipapo set backends does not set on the _DEAD bit from the\\nsync GC path since this runs in control plane path where mutex is held.\\nIn this case, set elements are deactivated, removed and then released\\nvia RCU callback, sync GC never fails.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfilter: nf_tables: adaptar el backend del conjunto para usar la API de transacci\u00f3n de GC Use la API de transacci\u00f3n de GC para reemplazar la antigua y defectuosa API de gc y el enfoque de marca de ocupado. Ya no se eliminan elementos del conjunto de la recolecci\u00f3n de basura as\u00edncrona, en su lugar, se activa el bit _DEAD para que el elemento del conjunto ya no sea visible desde la ruta de b\u00fasqueda. 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En este caso, los elementos del conjunto se desactivan, se eliminan y luego se liberan a trav\u00e9s de la devoluci\u00f3n de llamada de RCU, la GC de sincronizaci\u00f3n nunca 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    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-04T19:22:53+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-52923",
      "id": "CVE-2023-52923",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "76",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: adapt set backend to use GC transaction API",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-52923.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-05T01:05:43Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-52923",
      "id": "CVE-2023-52923",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-21T04:08:03Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "394",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "152",
      "product_status:recommended": "612",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-52923",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-52923.json",
      "version": "131"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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