GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2023-5072 (GCVE-0-2023-5072)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-12 16:13 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:19
VLAI
Title
DoS Vulnerability in JSON-Java
Summary
Denial of Service in JSON-Java versions up to and including 20230618.  A bug in the parser means that an input string of modest size can lead to indefinite amounts of memory being used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-21 16:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java n/a Affected: 0 , ≤ 20230618 (date)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:44:53.789Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/758"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/771"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/4"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-5072",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-21T16:23:55.801589Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-21T16:24:03.711Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "20230618",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "date"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eDenial of Service  in \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eJSON-Java versions up to and including 20230618. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA bug in the parser means that an input string of modest size can lead to indefinite amounts of memory being used.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Denial of Service  in JSON-Java versions up to and including 20230618. \u00a0A bug in the parser means that an input string of modest size can lead to indefinite amounts of memory being used."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-197",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-197 Exponential Data Expansion"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-06-21T19:08:23.050Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/758"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/771"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "DoS Vulnerability in JSON-Java",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
    "assignerShortName": "Google",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-5072",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-12T16:13:27.974Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-09-19T18:29:03.608Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:19:28.975Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-5072",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.01449",
      "percentile": "0.72009"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:json-java_project:json-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndIncluding\": \"20230618\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"13919820-D849-4641-A7E6-6E01A01862F2\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Denial of Service  in JSON-Java versions up to and including 20230618. \\u00a0A bug in the parser means that an input string of modest size can lead to indefinite amounts of memory being used.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Denegaci\\u00f3n de Servicio (DoS) en versiones JSON-Java hasta 20230618 incluida. Un error en el analizador significa que una cadena de entrada de tama\\u00f1o modesto puede provocar el uso de cantidades indefinidas de memoria.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2023-5072",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:41:00.573",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 3.6}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 3.6}]}",
      "published": "2023-10-12T17:15:10.187",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/4\", \"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/758\", \"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\", \"tags\": [\"Issue Tracking\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/771\", \"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Issue Tracking\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/\", \"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/4\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/758\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Issue Tracking\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/771\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Issue Tracking\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"cve-coordination@google.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-770\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-770\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-5072\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"published\":\"2023-10-12T17:15:10.187\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T06:47:28.617\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Denial of Service  in JSON-Java versions up to and including 20230618. \u00a0A bug in the parser means that an input string of modest size can lead to indefinite amounts of memory being used.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Denegaci\u00f3n de Servicio (DoS) en versiones JSON-Java hasta 20230618 incluida. Un error en el analizador significa que una cadena de entrada de tama\u00f1o modesto puede provocar el uso de cantidades indefinidas de memoria.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java\",\"product\":\"n/a\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"20230618\",\"versionType\":\"date\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2024-11-21T16:23:55.801589Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2023-5072\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-770\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-770\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:stleary:json-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"20230618\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5F4DB239-5ADA-4158-9B78-65672A05D31B\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/4\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/758\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/771\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/\",\"source\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/4\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/758\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/771\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T10:59:36+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-5072",
      "id": "CVE-2023-5072",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-10-12T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "8",
      "product_status:known_affected": "7",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "9",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "JSON-java: parser confusion leads to OOM",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-5072.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/758\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/771\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/4\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T07:44:53.789Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-5072\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-11-21T16:23:55.801589Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-21T16:23:59.532Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"DoS Vulnerability in JSON-Java\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-197\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-197 Exponential Data Expansion\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java\", \"product\": \"n/a\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"date\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"20230618\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/758\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/issues/771\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/4\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Denial of Service  in JSON-Java versions up to and including 20230618. \\u00a0A bug in the parser means that an input string of modest size can lead to indefinite amounts of memory being used.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eDenial of Service  in \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eJSON-Java versions up to and including 20230618. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eA bug in the parser means that an input string of modest size can lead to indefinite amounts of memory being used.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-770\", \"description\": \"CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778\", \"shortName\": \"Google\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-06-21T19:08:23.050Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-5072\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-13T17:19:28.975Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-09-19T18:29:03.608Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-10-12T16:13:27.974Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Google\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…