CVE-2023-48240
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-11-20 17:48
Modified
2024-08-02 21:23
Severity ?
9.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. The rendered diff in XWiki embeds images to be able to compare the contents and not display a difference for an actually unchanged image. For this, XWiki requests all embedded images on the server side. These requests are also sent for images from other domains and include all cookies that were sent in the original request to ensure that images with restricted view right can be compared. Starting in version 11.10.1 and prior to versions 14.10.15, 15.5.1, and 15.6, this allows an attacker to steal login and session cookies that allow impersonating the current user who views the diff. The attack can be triggered with an image that references the rendered diff, thus making it easy to trigger. Apart from stealing login cookies, this also allows server-side request forgery (the result of any successful request is returned in the image's source) and viewing protected content as once a resource is cached, it is returned for all users. As only successful requests are cached, the cache will be filled by the first user who is allowed to access the resource. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.1 and 15.6. The rendered diff now only downloads images from trusted domains. Further, cookies are only sent when the image's domain is the same the requested domain. The cache has been changed to be specific for each user. As a workaround, the image embedding feature can be disabled by deleting `xwiki-platform-diff-xml-<version>.jar` in `WEB-INF/lib/`.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/bff0203e739b6e3eb90af5736f04278c73c2a8bbPatch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-7rfg-6273-f5wpVendor Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20818Issue Tracking, Patch, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/bff0203e739b6e3eb90af5736f04278c73c2a8bbPatch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-7rfg-6273-f5wpVendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20818Issue Tracking, Patch, Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Version: >= 11.10.1, < 14.10.15
Version: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.1
Version: >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.6
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
   containers: {
      adp: [
         {
            providerMetadata: {
               dateUpdated: "2024-08-02T21:23:39.265Z",
               orgId: "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
               shortName: "CVE",
            },
            references: [
               {
                  name: "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-7rfg-6273-f5wp",
                  tags: [
                     "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                     "x_transferred",
                  ],
                  url: "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-7rfg-6273-f5wp",
               },
               {
                  name: "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/bff0203e739b6e3eb90af5736f04278c73c2a8bb",
                  tags: [
                     "x_refsource_MISC",
                     "x_transferred",
                  ],
                  url: "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/bff0203e739b6e3eb90af5736f04278c73c2a8bb",
               },
               {
                  name: "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20818",
                  tags: [
                     "x_refsource_MISC",
                     "x_transferred",
                  ],
                  url: "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20818",
               },
            ],
            title: "CVE Program Container",
         },
      ],
      cna: {
         affected: [
            {
               product: "xwiki-platform",
               vendor: "xwiki",
               versions: [
                  {
                     status: "affected",
                     version: ">= 11.10.1, < 14.10.15",
                  },
                  {
                     status: "affected",
                     version: ">= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.1",
                  },
                  {
                     status: "affected",
                     version: ">= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.6",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         descriptions: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               value: "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. The rendered diff in XWiki embeds images to be able to compare the contents and not display a difference for an actually unchanged image. For this, XWiki requests all embedded images on the server side. These requests are also sent for images from other domains and include all cookies that were sent in the original request to ensure that images with restricted view right can be compared. Starting in version 11.10.1 and prior to versions 14.10.15, 15.5.1, and 15.6, this allows an attacker to steal login and session cookies that allow impersonating the current user who views the diff. The attack can be triggered with an image that references the rendered diff, thus making it easy to trigger. Apart from stealing login cookies, this also allows server-side request forgery (the result of any successful request is returned in the image's source) and viewing protected content as once a resource is cached, it is returned for all users. As only successful requests are cached, the cache will be filled by the first user who is allowed to access the resource. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.1 and 15.6. The rendered diff now only downloads images from trusted domains. Further, cookies are only sent when the image's domain is the same the requested domain. The cache has been changed to be specific for each user. As a workaround, the image embedding feature can be disabled by deleting `xwiki-platform-diff-xml-<version>.jar` in `WEB-INF/lib/`.",
            },
         ],
         metrics: [
            {
               cvssV3_1: {
                  attackComplexity: "LOW",
                  attackVector: "NETWORK",
                  availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
                  baseScore: 9.1,
                  baseSeverity: "CRITICAL",
                  confidentialityImpact: "HIGH",
                  integrityImpact: "HIGH",
                  privilegesRequired: "LOW",
                  scope: "CHANGED",
                  userInteraction: "REQUIRED",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
            },
         ],
         problemTypes: [
            {
               descriptions: [
                  {
                     cweId: "CWE-201",
                     description: "CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
                     lang: "en",
                     type: "CWE",
                  },
               ],
            },
            {
               descriptions: [
                  {
                     cweId: "CWE-281",
                     description: "CWE-281: Improper Preservation of Permissions",
                     lang: "en",
                     type: "CWE",
                  },
               ],
            },
            {
               descriptions: [
                  {
                     cweId: "CWE-918",
                     description: "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                     lang: "en",
                     type: "CWE",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         providerMetadata: {
            dateUpdated: "2023-11-20T17:48:03.447Z",
            orgId: "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            shortName: "GitHub_M",
         },
         references: [
            {
               name: "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-7rfg-6273-f5wp",
               tags: [
                  "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
               ],
               url: "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-7rfg-6273-f5wp",
            },
            {
               name: "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/bff0203e739b6e3eb90af5736f04278c73c2a8bb",
               tags: [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
               ],
               url: "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/bff0203e739b6e3eb90af5736f04278c73c2a8bb",
            },
            {
               name: "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20818",
               tags: [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
               ],
               url: "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20818",
            },
         ],
         source: {
            advisory: "GHSA-7rfg-6273-f5wp",
            discovery: "UNKNOWN",
         },
         title: "XWiki Platform sends cookies to external images in rendered diff and is vulnerable to server side request forgery",
      },
   },
   cveMetadata: {
      assignerOrgId: "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
      assignerShortName: "GitHub_M",
      cveId: "CVE-2023-48240",
      datePublished: "2023-11-20T17:48:03.447Z",
      dateReserved: "2023-11-13T13:25:18.482Z",
      dateUpdated: "2024-08-02T21:23:39.265Z",
      state: "PUBLISHED",
   },
   dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
   dataVersion: "5.1",
   "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
      nvd: "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-48240\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2023-11-20T18:15:07.233\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T08:31:17.120\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. The rendered diff in XWiki embeds images to be able to compare the contents and not display a difference for an actually unchanged image. For this, XWiki requests all embedded images on the server side. These requests are also sent for images from other domains and include all cookies that were sent in the original request to ensure that images with restricted view right can be compared. Starting in version 11.10.1 and prior to versions 14.10.15, 15.5.1, and 15.6, this allows an attacker to steal login and session cookies that allow impersonating the current user who views the diff. The attack can be triggered with an image that references the rendered diff, thus making it easy to trigger. Apart from stealing login cookies, this also allows server-side request forgery (the result of any successful request is returned in the image's source) and viewing protected content as once a resource is cached, it is returned for all users. As only successful requests are cached, the cache will be filled by the first user who is allowed to access the resource. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.1 and 15.6. The rendered diff now only downloads images from trusted domains. Further, cookies are only sent when the image's domain is the same the requested domain. The cache has been changed to be specific for each user. As a workaround, the image embedding feature can be disabled by deleting `xwiki-platform-diff-xml-<version>.jar` in `WEB-INF/lib/`.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"XWiki Platform es una plataforma wiki genérica. La diferencia renderizada en XWiki incorpora imágenes para poder comparar los contenidos y no mostrar una diferencia para una imagen realmente sin cambios. Para ello, XWiki solicita todas las imágenes incrustadas en el lado del servidor. Estas solicitudes también se envían para imágenes de otros dominios e incluyen todas las cookies que se enviaron en la solicitud original para garantizar que se puedan comparar las imágenes con derecho de visualización restringido. A partir de la versión 11.10.1 y anteriores a las versiones 14.10.15, 15.5.1 y 15.6, esto permite a un atacante robar cookies de inicio de sesión y sesión que permiten hacerse pasar por el usuario actual que ve la diferencia. El ataque se puede activar con una imagen que haga referencia a la diferencia renderizada, lo que facilita su activación. Además de robar cookies de inicio de sesión, esto también permite server-side request forgery (el resultado de cualquier solicitud exitosa se devuelve en la fuente de la imagen) y ver contenido protegido, ya que una vez que un recurso se almacena en caché, se devuelve para todos los usuarios. Como solo se almacenan en caché las solicitudes exitosas, el primer usuario al que se le permita acceder al recurso completará la caché. Esto ha sido parcheado en XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.1 y 15.6. La diferencia renderizada ahora solo descarga imágenes de dominios confiables. Además, las cookies sólo se envían cuando el dominio de la imagen es el mismo que el dominio solicitado. El caché se ha cambiado para que sea específico para cada usuario. Como workaround, la función de incrustación de imágenes se puede desactivar eliminando `xwiki-platform-diff-xml-.jar` en `WEB-INF/lib/`.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.3,\"impactScore\":6.0},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-201\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-281\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-918\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-918\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"11.10.1\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"14.10.15\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B7C1E2D0-444F-42C8-87A4-4F9A2A8C75A2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"15.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"15.5.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C6697094-C3B7-4746-AC50-1C99C9DECAC9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"96F8B723-5227-4590-8626-C9CF0D3BC2B8\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/bff0203e739b6e3eb90af5736f04278c73c2a8bb\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-7rfg-6273-f5wp\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20818\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/bff0203e739b6e3eb90af5736f04278c73c2a8bb\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-7rfg-6273-f5wp\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20818\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
   },
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.

Security Advisory comment format.

This schema specifies the format of a comment related to a security advisory.

UUIDv4 of the comment
UUIDv4 of the Vulnerability-Lookup instance
When the comment was created originally
When the comment was last updated
Title of the comment
Description of the comment
The identifier of the vulnerability (CVE ID, GHSA-ID, PYSEC ID, etc.).



Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.