GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2023-40685 (GCVE-0-2023-40685)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-29 01:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:54
VLAI
Title
IBM i privilege escalation
Summary
Management Central as part of IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 Navigator contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious actor with command line access to the operating system can exploit this vulnerability to elevate privileges to gain root access to the operating system. IBM X-Force ID: 264116.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-16 18:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
IBM i Affected: 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T18:38:51.109Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7060686"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/264116"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-40685",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-16T18:53:15.438788Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T18:54:28.892Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "i",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Management Central as part of IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 Navigator contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability.  A malicious actor with command line access to the operating system can exploit this vulnerability to elevate privileges to gain root access to the operating system.  IBM X-Force ID:  264116."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Management Central as part of IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 Navigator contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability.  A malicious actor with command line access to the operating system can exploit this vulnerability to elevate privileges to gain root access to the operating system.  IBM X-Force ID:  264116."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-29T01:00:45.310Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7060686"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/264116"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IBM i privilege escalation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-40685",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-29T01:00:45.310Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-08-18T15:48:06.502Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T18:54:28.892Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-40685",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.0015",
      "percentile": "0.04553"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"BD871157-2BB3-4641-B84E-3EA13D24D35A\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"9A49E8C5-7967-42AE-A787-C533D24A63D7\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"92D03306-B6C9-403E-99A2-CE9D8DC3B482\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"F7CCB5BF-08EF-472F-A663-5DE270234F10\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Management Central as part of IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 Navigator contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability.  A malicious actor with command line access to the operating system can exploit this vulnerability to elevate privileges to gain root access to the operating system.  IBM X-Force ID:  264116.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Management Central como parte de IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 y 7.5 Navigator contiene una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios local. Un actor malintencionado con acceso a la l\\u00ednea de comandos del sistema operativo puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para elevar los privilegios y obtener acceso root al sistema operativo. ID de IBM X-Force: 264116.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2023-40685",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:19:58.230",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"psirt@us.ibm.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.4, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.4, \"impactScore\": 5.9}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}]}",
      "published": "2023-10-29T02:15:07.693",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/264116\", \"source\": \"psirt@us.ibm.com\", \"tags\": [\"VDB Entry\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7060686\", \"source\": \"psirt@us.ibm.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/264116\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"VDB Entry\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7060686\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"psirt@us.ibm.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-269\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-269\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-40685\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"published\":\"2023-10-29T02:15:07.693\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T06:19:05.277\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Management Central as part of IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 Navigator contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability.  A malicious actor with command line access to the operating system can exploit this vulnerability to elevate privileges to gain root access to the operating system.  IBM X-Force ID:  264116.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Management Central como parte de IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 y 7.5 Navigator contiene una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios local. Un actor malintencionado con acceso a la l\u00ednea de comandos del sistema operativo puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para elevar los privilegios y obtener acceso root al sistema operativo. ID de IBM X-Force: 264116.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"IBM\",\"product\":\"i\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.4,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2024-09-16T18:53:15.438788Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2023-40685\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-269\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-269\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BD871157-2BB3-4641-B84E-3EA13D24D35A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9A49E8C5-7967-42AE-A787-C533D24A63D7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"92D03306-B6C9-403E-99A2-CE9D8DC3B482\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F7CCB5BF-08EF-472F-A663-5DE270234F10\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/264116\",\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"tags\":[\"VDB Entry\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7060686\",\"source\":\"psirt@us.ibm.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/264116\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"VDB Entry\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7060686\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7060686\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/264116\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T18:38:51.109Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-40685\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-09-16T18:53:15.438788Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-16T18:54:25.435Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"IBM i privilege escalation\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.4, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"IBM\", \"product\": \"i\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7060686\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/264116\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Management Central as part of IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 Navigator contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability.  A malicious actor with command line access to the operating system can exploit this vulnerability to elevate privileges to gain root access to the operating system.  IBM X-Force ID:  264116.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Management Central as part of IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 Navigator contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability.  A malicious actor with command line access to the operating system can exploit this vulnerability to elevate privileges to gain root access to the operating system.  IBM X-Force ID:  264116.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-269\", \"description\": \"CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522\", \"shortName\": \"ibm\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-10-29T01:00:45.310Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-40685\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-16T18:54:28.892Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-08-18T15:48:06.502Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-10-29T01:00:45.310Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"ibm\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…