CVE-2022-48897 (GCVE-0-2022-48897)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-21 06:10 – Updated: 2026-05-11 18:49
VLAI
Title
arm64/mm: fix incorrect file_map_count for invalid pmd
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64/mm: fix incorrect file_map_count for invalid pmd The page table check trigger BUG_ON() unexpectedly when split hugepage: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:119! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: CPU: 7 PID: 210 Comm: transhuge-stres Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3+ #748 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x398/0x468 lr : page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x1c0/0x468 [...] Call trace: page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x398/0x468 __page_table_check_pte_set+0x160/0x1c0 __split_huge_pmd_locked+0x900/0x1648 __split_huge_pmd+0x28c/0x3b8 unmap_page_range+0x428/0x858 unmap_single_vma+0xf4/0x1c8 zap_page_range+0x2b0/0x410 madvise_vma_behavior+0xc44/0xe78 do_madvise+0x280/0x698 __arm64_sys_madvise+0x90/0xe8 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xdc/0x1d8 do_el0_svc+0xf4/0x3f8 el0_svc+0x58/0x120 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb8/0xc0 el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0 [...] On arm64, pmd_leaf() will return true even if the pmd is invalid due to pmd_present_invalid() check. So in pmdp_invalidate() the file_map_count will not only decrease once but also increase once. Then in set_pte_at(), the file_map_count increase again, and so trigger BUG_ON() unexpectedly. Add !pmd_present_invalid() check in pmd_user_accessible_page() to fix the problem.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 16:04 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 42b2547137f5c974bb1bfd657c869fe96b96d86f , < 21e5eca0ac9046da9918a919bc92b7b5a78d27e7 (git)
Affected: 42b2547137f5c974bb1bfd657c869fe96b96d86f , < 74c2f81054510d45b813548cb0a1c4ebf87cdd5f (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.19 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.7 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: arm64/mm: corrige file_map_count incorrecto para pmd no v\u00e1lido. La verificaci\u00f3n de la tabla de p\u00e1ginas activa BUG_ON() inesperadamente cuando se divide una p\u00e1gina enorme: ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ \u00a1ERROR del kernel en mm/page_table_check.c:119! Error interno: Ups - ERROR: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer vac\u00edo) M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: CPU: 7 PID: 210 Comm: transhuge-stres No contaminado 6.1.0-rc3+ #748 Nombre de hardware: linux ,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc: page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x398/0x468 lr: page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x1c0/0x468 [...] Rastreo de llamadas: page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x398/0x468 __page_table_check_pte_set+0x160/0x1c0 __split_huge_pmd_locked+0x900/0x1648 __split_huge_pmd+0x28c/0x3b8 unmap_page_range+0x428/0x858 single_vma+0xf4/0x1c8 zap_page_range+0x2b0/0x410 madvise_vma_behavior+0xc44 /0xe78 do_madvise+0x280/0x698 __arm64_sys_madvise+0x90/0xe8 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xdc/0x1d8 do_el0_svc+0xf4/0x3f8 el0_svc+0x58/0x120 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x b8/0xc0 el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0 [...] En arm64, pmd_leaf () devolver\u00e1 verdadero incluso si el pmd no es v\u00e1lido debido a la verificaci\u00f3n pmd_present_invalid(). Entonces, en pmdp_invalidate() file_map_count no solo disminuir\u00e1 una vez sino que tambi\u00e9n aumentar\u00e1 una vez. Luego, en set_pte_at(), file_map_count aumenta nuevamente y, por lo tanto, activa BUG_ON() inesperadamente. Agregue !pmd_present_invalid() check in pmd_user_accessible_page() para solucionar el problema."
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64/mm: fix incorrect file_map_count for invalid pmd\n\nThe page table check trigger BUG_ON() unexpectedly when split hugepage:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:119!\n Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP\n Dumping ftrace buffer:\n    (ftrace buffer empty)\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 7 PID: 210 Comm: transhuge-stres Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3+ #748\n Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x398/0x468\n lr : page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x1c0/0x468\n[...]\n Call trace:\n  page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x398/0x468\n  __page_table_check_pte_set+0x160/0x1c0\n  __split_huge_pmd_locked+0x900/0x1648\n  __split_huge_pmd+0x28c/0x3b8\n  unmap_page_range+0x428/0x858\n  unmap_single_vma+0xf4/0x1c8\n  zap_page_range+0x2b0/0x410\n  madvise_vma_behavior+0xc44/0xe78\n  do_madvise+0x280/0x698\n  __arm64_sys_madvise+0x90/0xe8\n  invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xdc/0x1d8\n  do_el0_svc+0xf4/0x3f8\n  el0_svc+0x58/0x120\n  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb8/0xc0\n  el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0\n[...]\n\nOn arm64, pmd_leaf() will return true even if the pmd is invalid due to\npmd_present_invalid() check. So in pmdp_invalidate() the file_map_count\nwill not only decrease once but also increase once. Then in set_pte_at(),\nthe file_map_count increase again, and so trigger BUG_ON() unexpectedly.\n\nAdd !pmd_present_invalid() check in pmd_user_accessible_page() to fix the\nproblem."
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          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: arm64/mm: corrige file_map_count incorrecto para pmd no v\u00e1lido. La verificaci\u00f3n de la tabla de p\u00e1ginas activa BUG_ON() inesperadamente cuando se divide una p\u00e1gina enorme: ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ \u00a1ERROR del kernel en mm/page_table_check.c:119! Error interno: Ups - ERROR: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer vac\u00edo) M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: CPU: 7 PID: 210 Comm: transhuge-stres No contaminado 6.1.0-rc3+ #748 Nombre de hardware: linux ,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc: page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x398/0x468 lr: page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x1c0/0x468 [...] Rastreo de llamadas: page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x398/0x468 __page_table_check_pte_set+0x160/0x1c0 __split_huge_pmd_locked+0x900/0x1648 __split_huge_pmd+0x28c/0x3b8 unmap_page_range+0x428/0x858 single_vma+0xf4/0x1c8 zap_page_range+0x2b0/0x410 madvise_vma_behavior+0xc44 /0xe78 do_madvise+0x280/0x698 __arm64_sys_madvise+0x90/0xe8 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xdc/0x1d8 do_el0_svc+0xf4/0x3f8 el0_svc+0x58/0x120 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x b8/0xc0 el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0 [...] En arm64, pmd_leaf () devolver\u00e1 verdadero incluso si el pmd no es v\u00e1lido debido a la verificaci\u00f3n pmd_present_invalid(). Entonces, en pmdp_invalidate() file_map_count no solo disminuir\u00e1 una vez sino que tambi\u00e9n aumentar\u00e1 una vez. Luego, en set_pte_at(), file_map_count aumenta nuevamente y, por lo tanto, activa BUG_ON() inesperadamente. Agregue !pmd_present_invalid() check in pmd_user_accessible_page() para solucionar el problema."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2022-48897",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:16:33.413",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
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              "ssvcData": {
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                  {
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                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:04:02.667738Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
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        "published": "2024-08-21T07:15:05.693",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21e5eca0ac9046da9918a919bc92b7b5a78d27e7"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74c2f81054510d45b813548cb0a1c4ebf87cdd5f"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T14:32:21+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-48897",
      "id": "CVE-2022-48897",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: arm64/mm: fix incorrect file_map_count for invalid pmd",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-48897.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-31T01:36:22Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-48897",
      "id": "CVE-2022-48897",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-08-22T03:29:11Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "371",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2022-48897",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2022-48897.json",
      "version": "20"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-48897",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:04:02.667738Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
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            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T12:42:17.532Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
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                  "versionType": "git"
                },
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                  "status": "affected",
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              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.19"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.19",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.7",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.2",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
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              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
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                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
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          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64/mm: fix incorrect file_map_count for invalid pmd\n\nThe page table check trigger BUG_ON() unexpectedly when split hugepage:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:119!\n Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP\n Dumping ftrace buffer:\n    (ftrace buffer empty)\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 7 PID: 210 Comm: transhuge-stres Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3+ #748\n Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x398/0x468\n lr : page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x1c0/0x468\n[...]\n Call trace:\n  page_table_check_set.isra.0+0x398/0x468\n  __page_table_check_pte_set+0x160/0x1c0\n  __split_huge_pmd_locked+0x900/0x1648\n  __split_huge_pmd+0x28c/0x3b8\n  unmap_page_range+0x428/0x858\n  unmap_single_vma+0xf4/0x1c8\n  zap_page_range+0x2b0/0x410\n  madvise_vma_behavior+0xc44/0xe78\n  do_madvise+0x280/0x698\n  __arm64_sys_madvise+0x90/0xe8\n  invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xdc/0x1d8\n  do_el0_svc+0xf4/0x3f8\n  el0_svc+0x58/0x120\n  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb8/0xc0\n  el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0\n[...]\n\nOn arm64, pmd_leaf() will return true even if the pmd is invalid due to\npmd_present_invalid() check. So in pmdp_invalidate() the file_map_count\nwill not only decrease once but also increase once. Then in set_pte_at(),\nthe file_map_count increase again, and so trigger BUG_ON() unexpectedly.\n\nAdd !pmd_present_invalid() check in pmd_user_accessible_page() to fix the\nproblem."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:49:17.939Z",
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            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74c2f81054510d45b813548cb0a1c4ebf87cdd5f"
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          "title": "arm64/mm: fix incorrect file_map_count for invalid pmd",
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      "cveMetadata": {
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        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-48897",
        "datePublished": "2024-08-21T06:10:29.785Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-08-21T06:06:23.291Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:49:17.939Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
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      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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