CVE-2022-48796 (GCVE-0-2022-48796)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-16 11:43 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iommu: Fix potential use-after-free during probe
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu: Fix potential use-after-free during probe
Kasan has reported the following use after free on dev->iommu.
when a device probe fails and it is in process of freeing dev->iommu
in dev_iommu_free function, a deferred_probe_work_func runs in parallel
and tries to access dev->iommu->fwspec in of_iommu_configure path thus
causing use after free.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4
Read of size 8 at addr ffffff87a2f1acb8 by task kworker/u16:2/153
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x33c
show_stack+0x18/0x24
dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1e0
print_address_description+0x84/0x39c
__kasan_report+0x184/0x308
kasan_report+0x50/0x78
__asan_load8+0xc0/0xc4
of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4
of_dma_configure_id+0x2fc/0x4d4
platform_dma_configure+0x40/0x5c
really_probe+0x1b4/0xb74
driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228
__device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x304
bus_for_each_drv+0x124/0x1b0
__device_attach+0x25c/0x334
device_initial_probe+0x24/0x34
bus_probe_device+0x78/0x134
deferred_probe_work_func+0x130/0x1a8
process_one_work+0x4c8/0x970
worker_thread+0x5c8/0xaec
kthread+0x1f8/0x220
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
Allocated by task 1:
____kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0x114
__kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xe4/0x3d4
__iommu_probe_device+0x90/0x394
probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c
bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c
bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4
bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c
arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]
arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]
platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c
really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74
driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228
device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c
__driver_attach+0x80/0x320
bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c
driver_attach+0x38/0x48
bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4
driver_register+0x18c/0x244
__platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c
init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]
do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0
do_init_module+0xe8/0x378
load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40
__se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4
__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58
el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264
do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4
el0_svc+0x20/0x30
el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac
el0_sync+0x160/0x180
Freed by task 1:
kasan_set_track+0x4c/0x84
kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c
____kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x15c
__kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x28
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x204/0x2fc
kfree+0xfc/0x3a4
__iommu_probe_device+0x284/0x394
probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c
bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c
bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4
bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c
arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]
arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]
platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c
really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74
driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228
device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c
__driver_attach+0x80/0x320
bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c
driver_attach+0x38/0x48
bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4
driver_register+0x18c/0x244
__platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c
init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]
do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0
do_init_module+0xe8/0x378
load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40
__se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4
__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58
el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264
do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4
el0_svc+0x20/0x30
el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac
el0_sync+0x160/0x180
Fix this by setting dev->iommu to NULL first and
then freeing dev_iommu structure in dev_iommu_free
function.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 16:59 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
0c830e6b32826311fc2b9ea1f4679be0f4ef0933 , < cb86e511e78e796de6947b8f3acca1b7c76fb2ff
(git)
Affected: 0c830e6b32826311fc2b9ea1f4679be0f4ef0933 , < 65ab30f6a6952fa9ee13009862736cf8d110e6e5 (git) Affected: 0c830e6b32826311fc2b9ea1f4679be0f4ef0933 , < f74fc4b5bd533ea3d30ce47cccb8ef8d21fda85a (git) Affected: 0c830e6b32826311fc2b9ea1f4679be0f4ef0933 , < b54240ad494300ff0994c4539a531727874381f4 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.3 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.101 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.24 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.16.10 , ≤ 5.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu: Fix potential use-after-free during probe\n\nKasan has reported the following use after free on dev-\u003eiommu.\nwhen a device probe fails and it is in process of freeing dev-\u003eiommu\nin dev_iommu_free function, a deferred_probe_work_func runs in parallel\nand tries to access dev-\u003eiommu-\u003efwspec in of_iommu_configure path thus\ncausing use after free.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4\nRead of size 8 at addr ffffff87a2f1acb8 by task kworker/u16:2/153\n\nWorkqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func\nCall trace:\n dump_backtrace+0x0/0x33c\n show_stack+0x18/0x24\n dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1e0\n print_address_description+0x84/0x39c\n __kasan_report+0x184/0x308\n kasan_report+0x50/0x78\n __asan_load8+0xc0/0xc4\n of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4\n of_dma_configure_id+0x2fc/0x4d4\n platform_dma_configure+0x40/0x5c\n really_probe+0x1b4/0xb74\n driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228\n __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x304\n bus_for_each_drv+0x124/0x1b0\n __device_attach+0x25c/0x334\n device_initial_probe+0x24/0x34\n bus_probe_device+0x78/0x134\n deferred_probe_work_func+0x130/0x1a8\n process_one_work+0x4c8/0x970\n worker_thread+0x5c8/0xaec\n kthread+0x1f8/0x220\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18\n\nAllocated by task 1:\n ____kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0x114\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c\n kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xe4/0x3d4\n __iommu_probe_device+0x90/0x394\n probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4\n bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c\n arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]\n arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]\n platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c\n really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74\n driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228\n device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c\n __driver_attach+0x80/0x320\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n driver_attach+0x38/0x48\n bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4\n driver_register+0x18c/0x244\n __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c\n init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]\n do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0\n do_init_module+0xe8/0x378\n load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40\n __se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4\n __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58\n el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264\n do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4\n el0_svc+0x20/0x30\n el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac\n el0_sync+0x160/0x180\n\nFreed by task 1:\n kasan_set_track+0x4c/0x84\n kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c\n ____kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x15c\n __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x28\n slab_free_freelist_hook+0x204/0x2fc\n kfree+0xfc/0x3a4\n __iommu_probe_device+0x284/0x394\n probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4\n bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c\n arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]\n arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]\n platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c\n really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74\n driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228\n device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c\n __driver_attach+0x80/0x320\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n driver_attach+0x38/0x48\n bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4\n driver_register+0x18c/0x244\n __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c\n init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]\n do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0\n do_init_module+0xe8/0x378\n load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40\n __se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4\n __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58\n el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264\n do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4\n el0_svc+0x20/0x30\n el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac\n el0_sync+0x160/0x180\n\nFix this by setting dev-\u003eiommu to NULL first and\nthen freeing dev_iommu structure in dev_iommu_free\nfunction."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu: Fix potential use-after-free during probe\n\nKasan has reported the following use after free on dev-\u003eiommu.\nwhen a device probe fails and it is in process of freeing dev-\u003eiommu\nin dev_iommu_free function, a deferred_probe_work_func runs in parallel\nand tries to access dev-\u003eiommu-\u003efwspec in of_iommu_configure path thus\ncausing use after free.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4\nRead of size 8 at addr ffffff87a2f1acb8 by task kworker/u16:2/153\n\nWorkqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func\nCall trace:\n dump_backtrace+0x0/0x33c\n show_stack+0x18/0x24\n dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1e0\n print_address_description+0x84/0x39c\n __kasan_report+0x184/0x308\n kasan_report+0x50/0x78\n __asan_load8+0xc0/0xc4\n of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4\n of_dma_configure_id+0x2fc/0x4d4\n platform_dma_configure+0x40/0x5c\n really_probe+0x1b4/0xb74\n driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228\n __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x304\n bus_for_each_drv+0x124/0x1b0\n __device_attach+0x25c/0x334\n device_initial_probe+0x24/0x34\n bus_probe_device+0x78/0x134\n deferred_probe_work_func+0x130/0x1a8\n process_one_work+0x4c8/0x970\n worker_thread+0x5c8/0xaec\n kthread+0x1f8/0x220\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18\n\nAllocated by task 1:\n ____kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0x114\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c\n kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xe4/0x3d4\n __iommu_probe_device+0x90/0x394\n probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4\n bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c\n arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]\n arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]\n platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c\n really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74\n driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228\n device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c\n __driver_attach+0x80/0x320\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n driver_attach+0x38/0x48\n bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4\n driver_register+0x18c/0x244\n __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c\n init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]\n do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0\n do_init_module+0xe8/0x378\n load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40\n __se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4\n __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58\n el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264\n do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4\n el0_svc+0x20/0x30\n el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac\n el0_sync+0x160/0x180\n\nFreed by task 1:\n kasan_set_track+0x4c/0x84\n kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c\n ____kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x15c\n __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x28\n slab_free_freelist_hook+0x204/0x2fc\n kfree+0xfc/0x3a4\n __iommu_probe_device+0x284/0x394\n probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4\n bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c\n arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]\n arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]\n platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c\n really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74\n driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228\n device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c\n __driver_attach+0x80/0x320\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n driver_attach+0x38/0x48\n bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4\n driver_register+0x18c/0x244\n __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c\n init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]\n do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0\n do_init_module+0xe8/0x378\n load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40\n __se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4\n __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58\n el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264\n do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4\n el0_svc+0x20/0x30\n el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac\n el0_sync+0x160/0x180\n\nFix this by setting dev-\u003eiommu to NULL first and\nthen freeing dev_iommu structure in dev_iommu_free\nfunction."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: iommu: corrige el posible use-after-free durante la prueba Kasan ha informado el siguiente use-after-free en dev-\u0026gt;iommu. cuando falla la sonda de un dispositivo y est\u00e1 en proceso de liberar dev-\u0026gt;iommu en la funci\u00f3n dev_iommu_free, una deferred_probe_work_func se ejecuta en paralelo e intenta acceder a dev-\u0026gt;iommu-\u0026gt;fwspec en la ruta of_iommu_configure, lo que provoca el use-after-free. ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free en of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4 Lectura de tama\u00f1o 8 en la direcci\u00f3n ffffff87a2f1acb8 por tarea kworker/u16:2/153 Cola de trabajo: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func Seguimiento de llamadas: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x33c show_stack+0x18/0x24 dump_stack_ nivel+ 0x16c/0x1e0 print_address_description+0x84/0x39c __kasan_report+0x184/0x308 kasan_report+0x50/0x78 __asan_load8+0xc0/0xc4 of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4 of_dma_configure_id+0x2fc/0x4d4 platform_ dma_configure+0x40/0x5c very_probe+0x1b4/0xb74 driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228 __device_attach_driver+ 6 970 work_thread+0x5c8/0xaec kthread+0x1f8/0x220 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Asignado por tarea 1: ____kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0x114 __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xe4/0x3d4 __iommu_probe_device+0x90/0x394 probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c bus_ iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4 bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu ] arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu] platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c very_probe+0x2c8/0xb74 driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228 dispositivo_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c __driver_attach+0x80/0x320 _for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c driver_attach+0x38/0x48 bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4 driver_register +0x18c/0x244 __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu] do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0 do_init_module+0xe8/0x378 load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40 __se_sys_finit_module+ 0x1a0/0x1e4 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58 el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264 do_el0_svc+0x38 /0xa4 el0_svc+0x20/0x30 el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac el0_sync+0x160/0x180 Liberado por la tarea 1: kasan_set_track+0x4c/0x84 kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c ____kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x15c 0x18/0x28 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x204/0x2fc kfree+0xfc /0x3a4 __iommu_probe_device+0x284/0x394 probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4 bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu] arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu] platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c realmente_probe+ 0x2c8/0xb74 driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228 dispositivo_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c __driver_attach+0x80/0x320 bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c driver_attach+0x38/0x48 bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4 ister+0x18c/0x244 __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu ] do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0 do_init_module+0xe8/0x378 load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40 __se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58 el0_svc_common+0x100/ 0x264 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4 el0_svc+0x20/0x30 el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac el0_sync+0x160/ 0x180 Solucione este problema configurando dev-\u0026gt;iommu en NULL primero y luego liberando la estructura dev_iommu en la funci\u00f3n dev_iommu_free."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2022-48796",
"lastModified": "2025-01-10T19:06:40.740",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2024-07-16T12:15:04.293",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65ab30f6a6952fa9ee13009862736cf8d110e6e5"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b54240ad494300ff0994c4539a531727874381f4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb86e511e78e796de6947b8f3acca1b7c76fb2ff"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f74fc4b5bd533ea3d30ce47cccb8ef8d21fda85a"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65ab30f6a6952fa9ee13009862736cf8d110e6e5"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b54240ad494300ff0994c4539a531727874381f4"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb86e511e78e796de6947b8f3acca1b7c76fb2ff"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f74fc4b5bd533ea3d30ce47cccb8ef8d21fda85a"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/iommu/iommu.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "cb86e511e78e796de6947b8f3acca1b7c76fb2ff",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0c830e6b32826311fc2b9ea1f4679be0f4ef0933",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "65ab30f6a6952fa9ee13009862736cf8d110e6e5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0c830e6b32826311fc2b9ea1f4679be0f4ef0933",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "f74fc4b5bd533ea3d30ce47cccb8ef8d21fda85a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0c830e6b32826311fc2b9ea1f4679be0f4ef0933",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "b54240ad494300ff0994c4539a531727874381f4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0c830e6b32826311fc2b9ea1f4679be0f4ef0933",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/iommu/iommu.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.3"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.3",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.101",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.24",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.16.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.17",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "432EF7FE-42B1-408E-A4B7-82448815F521",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.101",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "866451F0-299E-416C-B0B8-AE6B33E62CCA",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.24",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "679523BA-1392-404B-AB85-F5A5408B1ECC",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.16.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7BD5F8D9-54FA-4CB0-B4F0-CB0471FDDB2D",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E6E34B23-78B4-4516-9BD8-61B33F4AC49A",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu: Fix potential use-after-free during probe\n\nKasan has reported the following use after free on dev-\u003eiommu.\nwhen a device probe fails and it is in process of freeing dev-\u003eiommu\nin dev_iommu_free function, a deferred_probe_work_func runs in parallel\nand tries to access dev-\u003eiommu-\u003efwspec in of_iommu_configure path thus\ncausing use after free.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4\nRead of size 8 at addr ffffff87a2f1acb8 by task kworker/u16:2/153\n\nWorkqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func\nCall trace:\n dump_backtrace+0x0/0x33c\n show_stack+0x18/0x24\n dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1e0\n print_address_description+0x84/0x39c\n __kasan_report+0x184/0x308\n kasan_report+0x50/0x78\n __asan_load8+0xc0/0xc4\n of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4\n of_dma_configure_id+0x2fc/0x4d4\n platform_dma_configure+0x40/0x5c\n really_probe+0x1b4/0xb74\n driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228\n __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x304\n bus_for_each_drv+0x124/0x1b0\n __device_attach+0x25c/0x334\n device_initial_probe+0x24/0x34\n bus_probe_device+0x78/0x134\n deferred_probe_work_func+0x130/0x1a8\n process_one_work+0x4c8/0x970\n worker_thread+0x5c8/0xaec\n kthread+0x1f8/0x220\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18\n\nAllocated by task 1:\n ____kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0x114\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c\n kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xe4/0x3d4\n __iommu_probe_device+0x90/0x394\n probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4\n bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c\n arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]\n arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]\n platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c\n really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74\n driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228\n device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c\n __driver_attach+0x80/0x320\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n driver_attach+0x38/0x48\n bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4\n driver_register+0x18c/0x244\n __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c\n init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]\n do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0\n do_init_module+0xe8/0x378\n load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40\n __se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4\n __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58\n el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264\n do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4\n el0_svc+0x20/0x30\n el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac\n el0_sync+0x160/0x180\n\nFreed by task 1:\n kasan_set_track+0x4c/0x84\n kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c\n ____kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x15c\n __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x28\n slab_free_freelist_hook+0x204/0x2fc\n kfree+0xfc/0x3a4\n __iommu_probe_device+0x284/0x394\n probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4\n bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c\n arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]\n arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]\n platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c\n really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74\n driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228\n device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c\n __driver_attach+0x80/0x320\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n driver_attach+0x38/0x48\n bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4\n driver_register+0x18c/0x244\n __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c\n init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]\n do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0\n do_init_module+0xe8/0x378\n load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40\n __se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4\n __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58\n el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264\n do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4\n el0_svc+0x20/0x30\n el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac\n el0_sync+0x160/0x180\n\nFix this by setting dev-\u003eiommu to NULL first and\nthen freeing dev_iommu structure in dev_iommu_free\nfunction."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: iommu: corrige el posible use-after-free durante la prueba Kasan ha informado el siguiente use-after-free en dev-\u0026gt;iommu. cuando falla la sonda de un dispositivo y est\u00e1 en proceso de liberar dev-\u0026gt;iommu en la funci\u00f3n dev_iommu_free, una deferred_probe_work_func se ejecuta en paralelo e intenta acceder a dev-\u0026gt;iommu-\u0026gt;fwspec en la ruta of_iommu_configure, lo que provoca el use-after-free. ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free en of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4 Lectura de tama\u00f1o 8 en la direcci\u00f3n ffffff87a2f1acb8 por tarea kworker/u16:2/153 Cola de trabajo: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func Seguimiento de llamadas: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x33c show_stack+0x18/0x24 dump_stack_ nivel+ 0x16c/0x1e0 print_address_description+0x84/0x39c __kasan_report+0x184/0x308 kasan_report+0x50/0x78 __asan_load8+0xc0/0xc4 of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4 of_dma_configure_id+0x2fc/0x4d4 platform_ dma_configure+0x40/0x5c very_probe+0x1b4/0xb74 driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228 __device_attach_driver+ 6 970 work_thread+0x5c8/0xaec kthread+0x1f8/0x220 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Asignado por tarea 1: ____kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0x114 __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xe4/0x3d4 __iommu_probe_device+0x90/0x394 probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c bus_ iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4 bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu ] arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu] platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c very_probe+0x2c8/0xb74 driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228 dispositivo_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c __driver_attach+0x80/0x320 _for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c driver_attach+0x38/0x48 bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4 driver_register +0x18c/0x244 __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu] do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0 do_init_module+0xe8/0x378 load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40 __se_sys_finit_module+ 0x1a0/0x1e4 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58 el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264 do_el0_svc+0x38 /0xa4 el0_svc+0x20/0x30 el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac el0_sync+0x160/0x180 Liberado por la tarea 1: kasan_set_track+0x4c/0x84 kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c ____kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x15c 0x18/0x28 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x204/0x2fc kfree+0xfc /0x3a4 __iommu_probe_device+0x284/0x394 probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4 bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu] arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu] platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c realmente_probe+ 0x2c8/0xb74 driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228 dispositivo_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c __driver_attach+0x80/0x320 bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c driver_attach+0x38/0x48 bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4 ister+0x18c/0x244 __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu ] do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0 do_init_module+0xe8/0x378 load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40 __se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58 el0_svc_common+0x100/ 0x264 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4 el0_svc+0x20/0x30 el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac el0_sync+0x160/ 0x180 Solucione este problema configurando dev-\u0026gt;iommu en NULL primero y luego liberando la estructura dev_iommu en la funci\u00f3n dev_iommu_free."
}
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu: Fix potential use-after-free during probe\n\nKasan has reported the following use after free on dev-\u003eiommu.\nwhen a device probe fails and it is in process of freeing dev-\u003eiommu\nin dev_iommu_free function, a deferred_probe_work_func runs in parallel\nand tries to access dev-\u003eiommu-\u003efwspec in of_iommu_configure path thus\ncausing use after free.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4\nRead of size 8 at addr ffffff87a2f1acb8 by task kworker/u16:2/153\n\nWorkqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func\nCall trace:\n dump_backtrace+0x0/0x33c\n show_stack+0x18/0x24\n dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1e0\n print_address_description+0x84/0x39c\n __kasan_report+0x184/0x308\n kasan_report+0x50/0x78\n __asan_load8+0xc0/0xc4\n of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4\n of_dma_configure_id+0x2fc/0x4d4\n platform_dma_configure+0x40/0x5c\n really_probe+0x1b4/0xb74\n driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228\n __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x304\n bus_for_each_drv+0x124/0x1b0\n __device_attach+0x25c/0x334\n device_initial_probe+0x24/0x34\n bus_probe_device+0x78/0x134\n deferred_probe_work_func+0x130/0x1a8\n process_one_work+0x4c8/0x970\n worker_thread+0x5c8/0xaec\n kthread+0x1f8/0x220\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18\n\nAllocated by task 1:\n ____kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0x114\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c\n kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xe4/0x3d4\n __iommu_probe_device+0x90/0x394\n probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4\n bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c\n arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]\n arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]\n platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c\n really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74\n driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228\n device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c\n __driver_attach+0x80/0x320\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n driver_attach+0x38/0x48\n bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4\n driver_register+0x18c/0x244\n __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c\n init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]\n do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0\n do_init_module+0xe8/0x378\n load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40\n __se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4\n __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58\n el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264\n do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4\n el0_svc+0x20/0x30\n el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac\n el0_sync+0x160/0x180\n\nFreed by task 1:\n kasan_set_track+0x4c/0x84\n kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c\n ____kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x15c\n __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x28\n slab_free_freelist_hook+0x204/0x2fc\n kfree+0xfc/0x3a4\n __iommu_probe_device+0x284/0x394\n probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4\n bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c\n arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]\n arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]\n platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c\n really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74\n driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228\n device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c\n __driver_attach+0x80/0x320\n bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c\n driver_attach+0x38/0x48\n bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4\n driver_register+0x18c/0x244\n __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c\n init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]\n do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0\n do_init_module+0xe8/0x378\n load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40\n __se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4\n __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58\n el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264\n do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4\n el0_svc+0x20/0x30\n el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac\n el0_sync+0x160/0x180\n\nFix this by setting dev-\u003eiommu to NULL first and\nthen freeing dev_iommu structure in dev_iommu_free\nfunction."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
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"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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{
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path runs during local IOMMU driver registration and device probe (bus_set_iommu \u2192 __iommu_probe_device / deferred_probe \u2192 of_iommu_configure), not via network packets or physical device attachment.\nAC:L - Loading/registering the IOMMU driver simultaneously drives both sides of the race (failed __iommu_probe_device freeing dev-\u003eiommu and deferred_probe calling of_iommu_configure), so the attacker can create and retry the race; UAF races under attacker influence score AC:L.\nPR:L - While the demonstrated trigger is finit_module of arm_smmu, an unprivileged local process can exploit the race window via heap spray when that probe runs (boot/late module load), and PR:L is the higher-severity choice under uncertainty versus requiring CAP_SYS_MODULE.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; exploitation depends only on the attacker-controlled or co-resident process racing the kernel probe/free path.\nS:U - This is a kernel heap use-after-free enabling privilege escalation within the kernel\u0027s security authority, not a guest/device IOMMU DMA isolation bypass that would change scope.\nC:H - Use-after-free of dev_iommu/fwspec lets an attacker control freed object contents and obtain arbitrary kernel read primitives per UAF scoring guidance.\nI:H - The same UAF enables heap spraying and hijacking of fwspec/ops usage in of_iommu_configure, yielding arbitrary write or control-flow hijacking in kernel context.\nA:H - The UAF can crash the kernel (KASAN-reported oops/panic) even when not fully turned into a reliable exploit, so availability impact is High."
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-48796",
"datePublished": "2024-07-16T11:43:50.796Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-07-16T11:38:08.895Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:52:23.915Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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