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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Apache Commons Text packages 1.5 through 1.9.  The affected versions allow an attacker to benefit from a variable interpolation process contained in Apache Commons Text, which can cause properties to be dynamically defined. Server applications are vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) and unintentional contact with untrusted remote servers.",
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          "text": "apache-commons-text: variable interpolation RCE",
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          "text": "In order to carry successful exploitation of this vulnerability, the following conditions must be in place on the affected target:\n  - Usage of specific methods that interpolate the variables as described in the flaw\n  - Usage of external input for those methods\n  - Usage of that external input has to be unsanitized/no \"allow list\"/etc.\n\nThe following products have *Low* impact because they have maven references to the affected package but do not ship it nor use the code:\n- Red Hat EAP Expansion Pack (EAP-XP)\n- Red Hat Camel-K\n- Red Hat Camel-Quarkus\n\nRed Hat Satellite ships Candlepin that embeds Apache Commons Text, however, it is not vulnerable to the flaw since the library has not been exposed in the product code. In Candlepin, the Commons Text is being pulled for the Liquibase and ActiveMQ Artemis libraries as a dependency. Red Hat Product Security has evaluated and rated the impact of the flaw as Low for Satellite since there was no harm identified to the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of systems.\n\n- The OCP has a *Moderate* impact because the affected library is a third-party library in the OCP jenkins-2-plugin component which reduces the possibilities of successful exploitation.\n- The OCP-4.8 is affected by this CVE and is in an extended life phase. For versions of products in the Extended Life Phase, Red Hat will provide limited ongoing technical support. No bug fixes, security fixes, hardware enablement or root-cause analysis will be available during this phase, and support will be provided on existing installations only.",
          "title": "Statement"
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          "details": "Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.\n\nInstallation instructions are available from the Camel for Spring Boot 3.18.3 product documentation page.\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_integration/2022.q4/html/getting_started_with_camel_spring_boot/index\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_integration/2022.q4/html/camel_spring_boot_reference/index",
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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        "text": "This release of Camel for Spring Boot 3.18.3 serves as a replacement for Camel for Spring Boot 3.14.2 and includes bug fixes and enhancements, which are documented in the Release Notes document linked in the References.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* commons-text: apache-commons-text: variable interpolation (CVE-2022-42889)\n\n* org.eclipse.milo-sdk-server: sdk-server: Denial of Service (CVE-2022-25897)\n\n* reactor-netty-http: Log request headers in some cases of invalid HTTP requests (CVE-2022-31684)\n\nFor more details about the security issues, including the impact, CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.",
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        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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      "discovery_date": "2022-10-19T00:00:00+00:00",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "sdk-server: Denial of Service",
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        {
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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          "details": "Moderate"
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      "title": "sdk-server: Denial of Service"
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    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-31684",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-117",
        "name": "Improper Output Neutralization for Logs"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2022-11-09T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2141353"
        }
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the Reactor Netty HTTP Server, which may log request headers in some cases of invalid HTTP requests. This could allow an attacker to access privileged information when WARN level logging is enabled.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "reactor-netty-http: Log request headers in some cases of invalid HTTP requests",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31684"
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      "release_date": "2022-10-20T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
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          "date": "2022-12-08T13:25:41+00:00",
          "details": "Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.\n\nInstallation instructions are available from the Camel for Spring Boot 3.18.3 product documentation page.\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_integration/2022.q4/html/getting_started_with_camel_spring_boot/index\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_integration/2022.q4/html/camel_spring_boot_reference/index",
          "product_ids": [
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "details": "Low"
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      "title": "reactor-netty-http: Log request headers in some cases of invalid HTTP requests"
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    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-42889",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1188",
        "name": "Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default"
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      "discovery_date": "2022-10-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
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          "text": "2135435"
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Apache Commons Text packages 1.5 through 1.9.  The affected versions allow an attacker to benefit from a variable interpolation process contained in Apache Commons Text, which can cause properties to be dynamically defined. Server applications are vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) and unintentional contact with untrusted remote servers.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "apache-commons-text: variable interpolation RCE",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
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          "text": "In order to carry successful exploitation of this vulnerability, the following conditions must be in place on the affected target:\n  - Usage of specific methods that interpolate the variables as described in the flaw\n  - Usage of external input for those methods\n  - Usage of that external input has to be unsanitized/no \"allow list\"/etc.\n\nThe following products have *Low* impact because they have maven references to the affected package but do not ship it nor use the code:\n- Red Hat EAP Expansion Pack (EAP-XP)\n- Red Hat Camel-K\n- Red Hat Camel-Quarkus\n\nRed Hat Satellite ships Candlepin that embeds Apache Commons Text, however, it is not vulnerable to the flaw since the library has not been exposed in the product code. In Candlepin, the Commons Text is being pulled for the Liquibase and ActiveMQ Artemis libraries as a dependency. Red Hat Product Security has evaluated and rated the impact of the flaw as Low for Satellite since there was no harm identified to the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of systems.\n\n- The OCP has a *Moderate* impact because the affected library is a third-party library in the OCP jenkins-2-plugin component which reduces the possibilities of successful exploitation.\n- The OCP-4.8 is affected by this CVE and is in an extended life phase. For versions of products in the Extended Life Phase, Red Hat will provide limited ongoing technical support. No bug fixes, security fixes, hardware enablement or root-cause analysis will be available during this phase, and support will be provided on existing installations only.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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      "product_status": {
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      "remediations": [
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          "date": "2022-12-08T13:25:41+00:00",
          "details": "Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.\n\nInstallation instructions are available from the Camel for Spring Boot 3.18.3 product documentation page.\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_integration/2022.q4/html/getting_started_with_camel_spring_boot/index\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_integration/2022.q4/html/camel_spring_boot_reference/index",
          "product_ids": [
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:8902"
        },
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          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "This flaw may be avoided by ensuring that any external inputs used with the Commons-Text lookup methods are sanitized properly. Untrusted input should always be thoroughly sanitized before using in any potentially risky situations.",
          "product_ids": [
            "RHINT Camel-Springboot 3.18.3"
          ]
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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}

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        "text": "A minor version update (from 3.14.5 to 3.18.3) is now available for Camel for Spring Boot. The purpose of this text-only errata is to inform you about the security issues fixed in this release.\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.",
        "title": "Topic"
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        "text": "This release of Camel for Spring Boot 3.18.3 serves as a replacement for Camel for Spring Boot 3.14.2 and includes bug fixes and enhancements, which are documented in the Release Notes document linked in the References.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* commons-text: apache-commons-text: variable interpolation (CVE-2022-42889)\n\n* org.eclipse.milo-sdk-server: sdk-server: Denial of Service (CVE-2022-25897)\n\n* reactor-netty-http: Log request headers in some cases of invalid HTTP requests (CVE-2022-31684)\n\nFor more details about the security issues, including the impact, CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.",
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        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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        "name": "Improper Output Neutralization for Logs"
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Apache Commons Text packages 1.5 through 1.9.  The affected versions allow an attacker to benefit from a variable interpolation process contained in Apache Commons Text, which can cause properties to be dynamically defined. Server applications are vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) and unintentional contact with untrusted remote servers.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
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          "text": "apache-commons-text: variable interpolation RCE",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
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          "text": "In order to carry successful exploitation of this vulnerability, the following conditions must be in place on the affected target:\n  - Usage of specific methods that interpolate the variables as described in the flaw\n  - Usage of external input for those methods\n  - Usage of that external input has to be unsanitized/no \"allow list\"/etc.\n\nThe following products have *Low* impact because they have maven references to the affected package but do not ship it nor use the code:\n- Red Hat EAP Expansion Pack (EAP-XP)\n- Red Hat Camel-K\n- Red Hat Camel-Quarkus\n\nRed Hat Satellite ships Candlepin that embeds Apache Commons Text, however, it is not vulnerable to the flaw since the library has not been exposed in the product code. In Candlepin, the Commons Text is being pulled for the Liquibase and ActiveMQ Artemis libraries as a dependency. Red Hat Product Security has evaluated and rated the impact of the flaw as Low for Satellite since there was no harm identified to the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of systems.\n\n- The OCP has a *Moderate* impact because the affected library is a third-party library in the OCP jenkins-2-plugin component which reduces the possibilities of successful exploitation.\n- The OCP-4.8 is affected by this CVE and is in an extended life phase. For versions of products in the Extended Life Phase, Red Hat will provide limited ongoing technical support. No bug fixes, security fixes, hardware enablement or root-cause analysis will be available during this phase, and support will be provided on existing installations only.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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          },
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        }
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    }
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}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.milo:sdk-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.6.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25897"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-15T03:35:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-08T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nDenial of Service\n\n### Details\n\nOPC UA specification describes a concept named _Subscriptions_. _Subscriptions_ monitor a set of _Monitored Items_ for _Notifications_ and return them to the _Client_ in response to _Publish_ requests. The server notifies the client about changes only in case the value is changed. Each monitored item is configured on a subscription, each subscription is linked to a single OPC UA session. Most OPC UA implementations set many controls and limitations for excessive memory consumption. For example:\n\n* What is the maximum allowed number of concurrent sessions\n* For each active sessions - what is the maximum allowed number of concurrent subscription per a single session\n* For each active subscription - what is the maximum allowed number of concurrent monitored items per a single subscription\n\nClarity Research discovered a unique way to bypass those restrictions and fill up the OPC UA server process memory.\n\nThe close session request closes a connected session. A `deleteSubscription` flag is also sent in that message and determines whether the server should save the subscriptions for a future session reconnection or discard them upon session termination. If the `deleteSubscription` flag is `False` the server will store the subscriptions thus filling up the memory in an unlimited manner.\n\nSending multiple subscribe requests with multiple monitored items from multiple sessions will quickly fill up the process memory until the server crashes.\n\nTo trigger this bug all is needed is to create many sessions with subscriptions and monitored items without ever deleting the monitored items. Eventually these allocations will consume all the available process memory which will lead to a crash and denial of service condition.\n\nClarity PoC does:\n```\nwhile True:\n    Open a valid OPC UA session\n    Create multiple subscriptions\n    Add monitored items to each subscription\n    Close the session with the DeleteSubscriptions flag = False\n````\n\n### Acknowledgement\n\nWe would like to thanks Vera Mens, Uri Katz, @sharonbrizinov of Team82 ([Claroty Research](https://claroty.com/)) for this report.\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [Eclipse Milo repository](https://github.com/eclipse/milo/issues)\n* Email us at [milo-dev](https://accounts.eclipse.org/mailing-list/milo-dev)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-fph9-f5r6-vhqf",
  "modified": "2022-09-15T03:35:46Z",
  "published": "2022-09-15T03:35:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/milo/security/advisories/GHSA-fph9-f5r6-vhqf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25897"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/milo/issues/1030"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/milo/pull/1031"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/milo/commit/4534381760d7d9f0bf00cbf6a8449bb0d13c6ce5"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/milo"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGECLIPSEMILO-2990191"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Eclipse Milo vulnerable to Resource Exhaustion (Denial of Service)"
}

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      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The package org.eclipse.milo:sdk-server before 0.6.8 are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) when bypassing the limitations for excessive memory consumption by sending multiple CloseSession requests with the deleteSubscription parameter equal to False."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El paquete org.eclipse.milo:sdk-server versiones anteriores a 0.6.8, es vulnerable a una Denegaci\u00f3n de Servicio (DoS) al omitir las limitaciones por consumo excesivo de memoria mediante el env\u00edo de varias peticiones CloseSession con el par\u00e1metro deleteSubscription igual a False"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-25897",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:53:11.030",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "report@snyk.io",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2022-09-08T05:15:07.410",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/milo/commit/4534381760d7d9f0bf00cbf6a8449bb0d13c6ce5"
    },
    {
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/milo/issues/1030"
    },
    {
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/milo/pull/1031"
    },
    {
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGECLIPSEMILO-2990191"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/milo/commit/4534381760d7d9f0bf00cbf6a8449bb0d13c6ce5"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/milo/issues/1030"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/milo/pull/1031"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGECLIPSEMILO-2990191"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "report@snyk.io",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}