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CVE-2022-24828 (GCVE-0-2022-24828)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-13 21:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:40
VLAI
Title
Missing input validation can lead to command execution in composer
Summary
Composer is a dependency manager for the PHP programming language. Integrators using Composer code to call `VcsDriver::getFileContent` can have a code injection vulnerability if the user can control the `$file` or `$identifier` argument. This leads to a vulnerability on packagist.org for example where the composer.json's `readme` field can be used as a vector for injecting parameters into hg/Mercurial via the `$file` argument, or git via the `$identifier` argument if you allow arbitrary data there (Packagist does not, but maybe other integrators do). Composer itself should not be affected by the vulnerability as it does not call `getFileContent` with arbitrary data into `$file`/`$identifier`. To the best of our knowledge this was not abused, and the vulnerability has been patched on packagist.org and Private Packagist within a day of the vulnerability report.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
composer composer Affected: < 1.10.26
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.2.12
Affected: >= 2.3, < 2.3.6
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-09"
        }
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      "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-20"
            }
          ],
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-88"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "composer",
                "vendor": "composer",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 1.10.26"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.2.12"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 2.3, \u003c 2.3.6"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
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                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.10.26",
                    "vulnerable": true
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Composer is a dependency manager for the PHP programming language. Integrators using Composer code to call `VcsDriver::getFileContent` can have a code injection vulnerability if the user can control the `$file` or `$identifier` argument. This leads to a vulnerability on packagist.org for example where the composer.json\u0027s `readme` field can be used as a vector for injecting parameters into hg/Mercurial via the `$file` argument, or git via the `$identifier` argument if you allow arbitrary data there (Packagist does not, but maybe other integrators do). Composer itself should not be affected by the vulnerability as it does not call `getFileContent` with arbitrary data into `$file`/`$identifier`. To the best of our knowledge this was not abused, and the vulnerability has been patched on packagist.org and Private Packagist within a day of the vulnerability report."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Composer es un administrador de dependencias para el lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n PHP. Los integradores usando el c\u00f3digo de Composer para llamar a la funci\u00f3n \"VcsDriver::getFileContent\" pueden tener una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo si el usuario puede controlar el argumento \"$file\" o \"$identifier\". Esto conlleva a una vulnerabilidad en packagist.org, por ejemplo, donde el campo \"readme\" de composer.json puede ser usado como vector para inyectar par\u00e1metros en hg/Mercurial por medio del argumento \"$file\", o en git por medio del argumento \"$identifier\" si son permitidos datos arbitrarios all\u00ed (Packagist no lo hace, pero quiz\u00e1s otros integradores s\u00ed). El propio Composer no deber\u00eda verse afectado por la vulnerabilidad, ya que no llama a \"getFileContent\" con datos arbitrarios en $file\"/\"$identifier\". Por lo que sabemos, no ha sido abusado de ello, y la vulnerabilidad ha sido parcheada en packagist.org y en Private Packagist un d\u00eda despu\u00e9s del informe de la vulnerabilidad"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2022-24828",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:32:36.670",
        "metrics": {
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            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
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              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
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              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": true
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                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "impactScore": 6.0,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
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                "version": "3.1"
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              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
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          "ssvcV203": [
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              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-24828",
                "options": [
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                    "technicalImpact": "total"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:54:27.059100Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "published": "2022-04-13T21:15:07.820",
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    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-29T03:08:39+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-24828",
      "id": "CVE-2022-24828",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Missing input validation can lead to command execution in composer",
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      "id": "CVE-2022-24828",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T03:27:35Z",
      "product_status:recommended": "29",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2022-24828",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2022-24828.json",
      "version": "16"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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