GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2021-39186 (GCVE-0-2021-39186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-01 20:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
Improper Input Validation in GlobalNewFiles
Summary
GlobalNewFiles is a MediaWiki extension maintained by Miraheze. Prior to commit number cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d, the username column of the GlobalNewFiles special page is vulnerable to a stored XSS. Commit number cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d contains a patch. As a workaround, one may disallow <,> (or other characters required to insert html/js) from being used in account names so an XSS is not possible.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
miraheze GlobalNewFiles Affected: < cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:58:18.137Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/security/advisories/GHSA-57p5-hqjq-h7vg"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/commit/cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://phabricator.miraheze.org/T7935"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "GlobalNewFiles",
          "vendor": "miraheze",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "GlobalNewFiles is a MediaWiki extension maintained by Miraheze. Prior to commit number cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d, the username column of the GlobalNewFiles special page is vulnerable to a stored XSS. Commit number cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d contains a patch. As a workaround, one may disallow \u003c,\u003e (or other characters required to insert html/js) from being used in account names so an XSS is not possible."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-09-06T11:43:26.000Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/security/advisories/GHSA-57p5-hqjq-h7vg"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/commit/cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://phabricator.miraheze.org/T7935"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-57p5-hqjq-h7vg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Improper Input Validation in GlobalNewFiles",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-39186",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Improper Input Validation in GlobalNewFiles"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "GlobalNewFiles",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003c cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "miraheze"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "GlobalNewFiles is a MediaWiki extension maintained by Miraheze. Prior to commit number cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d, the username column of the GlobalNewFiles special page is vulnerable to a stored XSS. Commit number cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d contains a patch. As a workaround, one may disallow \u003c,\u003e (or other characters required to insert html/js) from being used in account names so an XSS is not possible."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/security/advisories/GHSA-57p5-hqjq-h7vg",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/security/advisories/GHSA-57p5-hqjq-h7vg"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/commit/cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/commit/cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://phabricator.miraheze.org/T7935",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://phabricator.miraheze.org/T7935"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "GHSA-57p5-hqjq-h7vg",
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-39186",
    "datePublished": "2021-09-01T20:35:12.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-08-16T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:58:18.137Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-39186",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.01006",
      "percentile": "0.61268"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:miraheze:globalnewfiles:*:*:*:*:*:mediawiki:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"2021-09-01\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"DC65D960-9E4E-4F23-AB8F-BF1E831D5E6B\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GlobalNewFiles is a MediaWiki extension maintained by Miraheze. Prior to commit number cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d, the username column of the GlobalNewFiles special page is vulnerable to a stored XSS. Commit number cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d contains a patch. As a workaround, one may disallow \u003c,\u003e (or other characters required to insert html/js) from being used in account names so an XSS is not possible.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"GlobalNewFiles es una extensi\\u00f3n de MediaWiki mantenida por Miraheze. Antes del commit n\\u00famero cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d, la columna de nombre de usuario de la p\\u00e1gina especial GlobalNewFiles es vulnerable a un ataque de tipo XSS almacenado. El n\\u00famero de confirmaci\\u00f3n cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d contiene un parche. Como soluci\\u00f3n, se puede deshabilitar el uso de \u0026lt;,\u0026gt; (u otros caracteres necesarios para insertar html/js) en los nombres de las cuentas para que no sea posible un XSS.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2021-39186",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:18:50.070",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 4.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 1.4}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 6.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 2.7}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 4.3, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 8.6, \"impactScore\": 2.9, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": true}]}",
      "published": "2021-09-01T21:15:07.263",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/commit/cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/security/advisories/GHSA-57p5-hqjq-h7vg\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://phabricator.miraheze.org/T7935\", \"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/commit/cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/security/advisories/GHSA-57p5-hqjq-h7vg\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://phabricator.miraheze.org/T7935\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"security-advisories@github.com\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-20\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-39186\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2021-09-01T21:15:07.263\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T06:18:50.070\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"GlobalNewFiles is a MediaWiki extension maintained by Miraheze. Prior to commit number cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d, the username column of the GlobalNewFiles special page is vulnerable to a stored XSS. Commit number cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d contains a patch. As a workaround, one may disallow \u003c,\u003e (or other characters required to insert html/js) from being used in account names so an XSS is not possible.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"GlobalNewFiles es una extensi\u00f3n de MediaWiki mantenida por Miraheze. Antes del commit n\u00famero cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d, la columna de nombre de usuario de la p\u00e1gina especial GlobalNewFiles es vulnerable a un ataque de tipo XSS almacenado. El n\u00famero de confirmaci\u00f3n cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d contiene un parche. Como soluci\u00f3n, se puede deshabilitar el uso de \u0026lt;,\u0026gt; (u otros caracteres necesarios para insertar html/js) en los nombres de las cuentas para que no sea posible un XSS.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":1.4},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":2.7}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.3,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":8.6,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":true}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-20\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:miraheze:globalnewfiles:*:*:*:*:*:mediawiki:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2021-09-01\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DC65D960-9E4E-4F23-AB8F-BF1E831D5E6B\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/commit/cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/security/advisories/GHSA-57p5-hqjq-h7vg\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://phabricator.miraheze.org/T7935\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/commit/cee254e1b158cdb0ddbea716b1d3edc31fa4fb5d\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/miraheze/GlobalNewFiles/security/advisories/GHSA-57p5-hqjq-h7vg\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://phabricator.miraheze.org/T7935\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T13:39:46+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-39186",
      "id": "CVE-2021-39186",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Improper Input Validation in GlobalNewFiles",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-39186.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…