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CVE-2020-36708 (GCVE-0-2020-36708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
Epsilon Framework Themes (Various Versions) - Function Injection
Summary
The following themes for WordPress are vulnerable to Function Injections in versions up to and including Shapely <= 1.2.7, NewsMag <= 2.4.1, Activello <= 1.4.0, Illdy <= 2.1.4, Allegiant <= 1.2.2, Newspaper X <= 1.3.1, Pixova Lite <= 2.0.5, Brilliance <= 1.2.7, MedZone Lite <= 1.2.4, Regina Lite <= 2.0.4, Transcend <= 1.1.8, Affluent <= 1.1.0, Bonkers <= 1.0.4, Antreas <= 1.0.2, Sparkling <= 2.4.8, and NatureMag Lite <= 1.0.4. This is due to epsilon_framework_ajax_action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to call functions and achieve remote code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-26 17:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
machothemes Antreas Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.2 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
machothemes NatureMag Lite Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.4 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
silkalns Bonkers Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.4 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
wpchill Affluent Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
wpchill Transcend Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.8 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
wpchill Allegiant Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.2 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
machothemes MedZone Lite Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.4 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
silkalns Shapely Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.7 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
wpchill Brilliance Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.7 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
silkalns Newspaper X Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
silkalns Activello Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
machothemes Regina Lite Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.4 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
silkalns Pixova Lite Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.5 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
silkalns Illdy Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.4 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
machothemes NewsMag Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
silkalns Sparkling Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.8 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2020-36708\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"published\":\"2023-06-07T02:15:11.503\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-08T18:17:08.347\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The following themes for WordPress are vulnerable to Function Injections in versions up to and including Shapely \u003c= 1.2.7, NewsMag \u003c= 2.4.1, Activello \u003c= 1.4.0, Illdy \u003c= 2.1.4, Allegiant \u003c= 1.2.2, Newspaper X \u003c= 1.3.1, Pixova Lite \u003c= 2.0.5, Brilliance \u003c= 1.2.7, MedZone Lite \u003c= 1.2.4, Regina Lite \u003c= 2.0.4, Transcend \u003c= 1.1.8, Affluent \u003c= 1.1.0, Bonkers \u003c= 1.0.4, Antreas \u003c= 1.0.2, Sparkling \u003c= 2.4.8, and NatureMag Lite \u003c= 1.0.4. This is due to epsilon_framework_ajax_action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to call functions and achieve remote code 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Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://blog.nintechnet.com/unauthenticated-function-injection-vulnerability-in-wordpress-sparkling-theme/\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bec52a5b-c892-4763-a962-05da7100eca5\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2020/11/large-scale-attacks-target-epsilon-framework-themes/\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5b75c322-539d-44e9-8f26-5ff929874b67?source=cve\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://blog.nintechnet.com/unauthenticated-function-injection-vulnerability-fixed-in-15-wordpress-themes/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://blog.nintechnet.com/unauthenticated-function-injection-vulnerability-in-wordpress-sparkling-theme/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bec52a5b-c892-4763-a962-05da7100eca5\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2020/11/large-scale-attacks-target-epsilon-framework-themes/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5b75c322-539d-44e9-8f26-5ff929874b67?source=cve\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5b75c322-539d-44e9-8f26-5ff929874b67?source=cve\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://blog.nintechnet.com/unauthenticated-function-injection-vulnerability-fixed-in-15-wordpress-themes/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2020/11/large-scale-attacks-target-epsilon-framework-themes/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://blog.nintechnet.com/unauthenticated-function-injection-vulnerability-in-wordpress-sparkling-theme/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bec52a5b-c892-4763-a962-05da7100eca5\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-04T17:37:06.752Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", 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\"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"silkalns\", \"product\": \"Activello\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"1.4.0\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"machothemes\", \"product\": \"Regina Lite\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.0.4\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"silkalns\", \"product\": \"Pixova Lite\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.0.5\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"silkalns\", \"product\": \"Illdy\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.1.4\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"machothemes\", \"product\": \"NewsMag\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": 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\"https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bec52a5b-c892-4763-a962-05da7100eca5\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The following themes for WordPress are vulnerable to Function Injections in versions up to and including Shapely \u003c= 1.2.7, NewsMag \u003c= 2.4.1, Activello \u003c= 1.4.0, Illdy \u003c= 2.1.4, Allegiant \u003c= 1.2.2, Newspaper X \u003c= 1.3.1, Pixova Lite \u003c= 2.0.5, Brilliance \u003c= 1.2.7, MedZone Lite \u003c= 1.2.4, Regina Lite \u003c= 2.0.4, Transcend \u003c= 1.1.8, Affluent \u003c= 1.1.0, Bonkers \u003c= 1.0.4, Antreas \u003c= 1.0.2, Sparkling \u003c= 2.4.8, and NatureMag Lite \u003c= 1.0.4. 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      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.