CVE-2020-15187 (GCVE-0-2020-15187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-17 21:50 – Updated: 2025-05-29 22:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Duplicate plugin entries in Helm
Summary
In Helm before versions 2.16.11 and 3.3.2, a Helm plugin can contain duplicates of the same entry, with the last one always used. If a plugin is compromised, this lowers the level of access that an attacker needs to modify a plugin's install hooks, causing a local execution attack.
To perform this attack, an attacker must have write access to the git repository or plugin archive (.tgz) while being downloaded (which can occur during a MITM attack on a non-SSL connection). This issue has been patched in Helm 2.16.11 and Helm 3.3.2.
As a possible workaround make sure to install plugins using a secure connection protocol like SSL.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/6aab63765f990… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/ac7c07c37d87e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/b0296c0522e83… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/c8d6b01d72c96… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/d9ef5ce8bad51… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/f2ede29480b50… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:08:22.691Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-c52f-pq47-2r9j"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/d9ef5ce8bad512e325390c0011be1244b8380e4b"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "helm",
"vendor": "helm",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.16.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.3.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Helm before versions 2.16.11 and 3.3.2, a Helm plugin can contain duplicates of the same entry, with the last one always used. If a plugin is compromised, this lowers the level of access that an attacker needs to modify a plugin\u0027s install hooks, causing a local execution attack.\nTo perform this attack, an attacker must have write access to the git repository or plugin archive (.tgz) while being downloaded (which can occur during a MITM attack on a non-SSL connection). This issue has been patched in Helm 2.16.11 and Helm 3.3.2.\nAs a possible workaround make sure to install plugins using a secure connection protocol like SSL."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-694",
"description": "CWE-694: Use of Multiple Resources with Duplicate Identifier",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T22:59:03.267Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-c52f-pq47-2r9j",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-c52f-pq47-2r9j"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/6aab63765f99050b115f0aec3d6350c85e8da946",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/6aab63765f99050b115f0aec3d6350c85e8da946"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/ac7c07c37d87e09797f714fb57aa5e9cb99d9450",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/ac7c07c37d87e09797f714fb57aa5e9cb99d9450"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/b0296c0522e837d65f944beefa3fb64fd08ac304",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/b0296c0522e837d65f944beefa3fb64fd08ac304"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/c8d6b01d72c9604e43ee70d0d78fadd54c2d8499",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/c8d6b01d72c9604e43ee70d0d78fadd54c2d8499"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/d9ef5ce8bad512e325390c0011be1244b8380e4b",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/d9ef5ce8bad512e325390c0011be1244b8380e4b"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/f2ede29480b507b7d8bb152dd8b6b86248b00658",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/f2ede29480b507b7d8bb152dd8b6b86248b00658"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-c52f-pq47-2r9j",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Duplicate plugin entries in Helm"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-15187",
"datePublished": "2020-09-17T21:50:12.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-06-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T22:59:03.267Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2020-15187",
"date": "2026-10-01",
"epss": "0.01517",
"percentile": "0.73606"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:helm:helm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "455BCCE5-1D43-4E59-9591-E84B52DAAF0B",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.16.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:helm:helm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B462D769-3FC0-4079-8B48-863F013662EF",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.3.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Helm before versions 2.16.11 and 3.3.2, a Helm plugin can contain duplicates of the same entry, with the last one always used. If a plugin is compromised, this lowers the level of access that an attacker needs to modify a plugin\u0027s install hooks, causing a local execution attack. To perform this attack, an attacker must have write access to the git repository or plugin archive (.tgz) while being downloaded (which can occur during a MITM attack on a non-SSL connection). This issue has been patched in Helm 2.16.11 and Helm 3.3.2. As a possible workaround make sure to install plugins using a secure connection protocol like SSL."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En Helm versiones anteriores a 2.16.11 y 3.3.2, un plugin de Helm puede contener duplicados de la misma entrada, y siempre se usa la \u00faltima.\u0026#xa0;Si un plugin est\u00e1 comprometido, esto reduce el nivel de acceso que un atacante necesita para modificar los hooks de instalaci\u00f3n de un plugin, causando un ataque de ejecuci\u00f3n local.\u0026#xa0;Para llevar a cabo este ataque, un atacante necesita tener acceso de escritura al repositorio de git o al archivo de plugins (.tgz) mientras est\u00e1 siendo descargado (lo que puede ocurrir durante un ataque de tipo MITM en una conexi\u00f3n no SSL).\u0026#xa0;Este problema ha sido corregido en Helm versi\u00f3n 2.16.11 y Helm versi\u00f3n 3.3.2.\u0026#xa0;Como posible soluci\u00f3n, aseg\u00farese de instalar plugins usando un protocolo de conexi\u00f3n seguro como SSL"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2020-15187",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:05:02.123",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "SINGLE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.0,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.3,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
"impactScore": 3.4,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2020-09-17T22:15:12.647",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/d9ef5ce8bad512e325390c0011be1244b8380e4b"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-c52f-pq47-2r9j"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/d9ef5ce8bad512e325390c0011be1244b8380e4b"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-c52f-pq47-2r9j"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-74"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-694"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:helm:helm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "455BCCE5-1D43-4E59-9591-E84B52DAAF0B",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.16.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:helm:helm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B462D769-3FC0-4079-8B48-863F013662EF",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.3.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Helm before versions 2.16.11 and 3.3.2, a Helm plugin can contain duplicates of the same entry, with the last one always used. If a plugin is compromised, this lowers the level of access that an attacker needs to modify a plugin\u0027s install hooks, causing a local execution attack.\nTo perform this attack, an attacker must have write access to the git repository or plugin archive (.tgz) while being downloaded (which can occur during a MITM attack on a non-SSL connection). This issue has been patched in Helm 2.16.11 and Helm 3.3.2.\nAs a possible workaround make sure to install plugins using a secure connection protocol like SSL."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En Helm versiones anteriores a 2.16.11 y 3.3.2, un plugin de Helm puede contener duplicados de la misma entrada, y siempre se usa la \u00faltima.\u0026#xa0;Si un plugin est\u00e1 comprometido, esto reduce el nivel de acceso que un atacante necesita para modificar los hooks de instalaci\u00f3n de un plugin, causando un ataque de ejecuci\u00f3n local.\u0026#xa0;Para llevar a cabo este ataque, un atacante necesita tener acceso de escritura al repositorio de git o al archivo de plugins (.tgz) mientras est\u00e1 siendo descargado (lo que puede ocurrir durante un ataque de tipo MITM en una conexi\u00f3n no SSL).\u0026#xa0;Este problema ha sido corregido en Helm versi\u00f3n 2.16.11 y Helm versi\u00f3n 3.3.2.\u0026#xa0;Como posible soluci\u00f3n, aseg\u00farese de instalar plugins usando un protocolo de conexi\u00f3n seguro como SSL"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2020-15187",
"lastModified": "2025-05-29T23:15:20.520",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "SINGLE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.0,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.3,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
"impactScore": 3.4,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2020-09-17T22:15:12.647",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/6aab63765f99050b115f0aec3d6350c85e8da946"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/ac7c07c37d87e09797f714fb57aa5e9cb99d9450"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/b0296c0522e837d65f944beefa3fb64fd08ac304"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/c8d6b01d72c9604e43ee70d0d78fadd54c2d8499"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/d9ef5ce8bad512e325390c0011be1244b8380e4b"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/f2ede29480b507b7d8bb152dd8b6b86248b00658"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-c52f-pq47-2r9j"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/d9ef5ce8bad512e325390c0011be1244b8380e4b"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-c52f-pq47-2r9j"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-74"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-694"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-02-23T18:18:45+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2020-15187",
"id": "CVE-2020-15187",
"initial_release_date": "2020-09-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "3",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "helm: write access to the git repository or plugin archive causing causing a local execution attack",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2020/cve-2020-15187.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "low",
"current_release_date": "2025-08-18T02:17:48Z",
"cve": "CVE-2020-15187",
"id": "CVE-2020-15187",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T03:57:01Z",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "15",
"product_status:recommended": "33",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2020-15187",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2020-15187.json",
"version": "12"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…