GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2017-2801 (GCVE-0-2017-2801)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-05-24 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:02
VLAI
Summary
A programming error exists in a way Randombit Botan cryptographic library version 2.0.1 implements x500 string comparisons which could lead to certificate verification issues and abuse. A specially crafted X509 certificate would need to be delivered to the client or server application in order to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • Certificate validation bypass
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Randombit Botan Affected: 2.0.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-04-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T14:02:07.813Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "98106",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98106"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-3939",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_DEBIAN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3939"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0294"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Botan",
          "vendor": "Randombit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2017-04-28T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A programming error exists in a way Randombit Botan cryptographic library version 2.0.1 implements x500 string comparisons which could lead to certificate verification issues and abuse. A specially crafted X509 certificate would need to be delivered to the client or server application in order to trigger this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Certificate validation bypass",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-04-19T18:22:26.000Z",
        "orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
        "shortName": "talos"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "98106",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98106"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-3939",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_DEBIAN"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3939"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0294"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2017-2801",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Botan",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "2.0.1"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Randombit"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A programming error exists in a way Randombit Botan cryptographic library version 2.0.1 implements x500 string comparisons which could lead to certificate verification issues and abuse. A specially crafted X509 certificate would need to be delivered to the client or server application in order to trigger this vulnerability."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "Medium",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Certificate validation bypass"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "98106",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98106"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-3939",
              "refsource": "DEBIAN",
              "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3939"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0294",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0294"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
    "assignerShortName": "talos",
    "cveId": "CVE-2017-2801",
    "datePublished": "2017-05-24T14:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2016-12-01T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T14:02:07.813Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2017-2801",
      "date": "2026-09-15",
      "epss": "0.01317",
      "percentile": "0.69242"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:botan_project:botan:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"9287361E-DC3A-4E80-BBA3-30D0419ACBC4\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A programming error exists in a way Randombit Botan cryptographic library version 2.0.1 implements x500 string comparisons which could lead to certificate verification issues and abuse. A specially crafted X509 certificate would need to be delivered to the client or server application in order to trigger this vulnerability.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Existe un error de programaci\\u00f3n en una manera en que la biblioteca criptogr\\u00e1fica Randombit Botan versi\\u00f3n 2.0.1, implementa comparaciones de cadenas x500 que podr\\u00edan conllevar problemas de comprobaci\\u00f3n de certificados y violarlos. Un certificado X509 especialmente dise\\u00f1ado deber\\u00eda entregarse al cliente o a la aplicaci\\u00f3n del servidor para desencadenar esta vulnerabilidad.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2017-2801",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:24:10.803",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV30\": [{\"source\": \"talos-cna@cisco.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.2, \"impactScore\": 3.7}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"integrityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 10.0, \"impactScore\": 6.4, \"acInsufInfo\": true, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": false}]}",
      "published": "2017-05-24T14:29:00.537",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"http://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0294\", \"source\": \"talos-cna@cisco.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Mitigation\", \"Third Party Advisory\", \"VDB Entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3939\", \"source\": \"talos-cna@cisco.com\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98106\", \"source\": \"talos-cna@cisco.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\", \"US Government Resource\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0294\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Mitigation\", \"Third Party Advisory\", \"VDB Entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3939\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98106\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\", \"US Government Resource\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-125\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2017-2801\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"published\":\"2017-05-24T14:29:00.537\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-13T00:24:29.033\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A programming error exists in a way Randombit Botan cryptographic library version 2.0.1 implements x500 string comparisons which could lead to certificate verification issues and abuse. A specially crafted X509 certificate would need to be delivered to the client or server application in order to trigger this vulnerability.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Existe un error de programaci\u00f3n en una manera en que la biblioteca criptogr\u00e1fica Randombit Botan versi\u00f3n 2.0.1, implementa comparaciones de cadenas x500 que podr\u00edan conllevar problemas de comprobaci\u00f3n de certificados y violarlos. Un certificado X509 especialmente dise\u00f1ado deber\u00eda entregarse al cliente o a la aplicaci\u00f3n del servidor para desencadenar esta vulnerabilidad.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":3.7},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitabilityScore\":10.0,\"impactScore\":6.4,\"acInsufInfo\":true,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:botan_project:botan:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9287361E-DC3A-4E80-BBA3-30D0419ACBC4\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0294\",\"source\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Mitigation\",\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3939\",\"source\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98106\",\"source\":\"talos-cna@cisco.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"US Government Resource\"]},{\"url\":\"http://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0294\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Mitigation\",\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3939\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98106\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"US Government Resource\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-01-13T21:17:41+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2017-2801",
      "id": "CVE-2017-2801",
      "initial_release_date": "2017-04-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "botan: Incorrect comparison in X.509 DN strings",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2017/cve-2017-2801.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-05-13T16:12:10Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2017-2801",
      "id": "CVE-2017-2801",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:52:42Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "9",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "12",
      "product_status:recommended": "45",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2017-2801",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2017-2801.json",
      "version": "9"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…