CVE-2009-1194 (GCVE-0-2009-1194)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2009-05-11 15:19 – Updated: 2024-08-07 05:04
VLAI
Summary
Integer overflow in the pango_glyph_string_set_size function in pango/glyphstring.c in Pango before 1.24 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long glyph string that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, as demonstrated by a long document.location value in Firefox.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://secunia.com/advisories/35038 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1798 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
http://github.com/bratsche/pango/commit/4de30e550… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-04… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://secunia.com/advisories/36145 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=480134 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2009-001.html x_refsource_MISC
http://secunia.com/advisories/35018 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
http://secunia.com/advisories/35021 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/34870 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022196 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
http://osvdb.org/54279 vdb-entryx_refsource_OSVDB
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/05/07/1 mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1269 vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPEN
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35758 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=496887 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://secunia.com/advisories/36005 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
https://launchpad.net/bugs/cve/2009-1194 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://secunia.com/advisories/35685 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2009/mfs… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-773-1 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
http://secunia.com/advisories/35914 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1972 vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPEN
http://secunia.com/advisories/35027 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/503349/100… mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetk… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUNALERT
Date Public
2009-05-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-07T05:04:49.105Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "35038",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SECUNIA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35038"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-1798",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_DEBIAN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1798"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://github.com/bratsche/pango/commit/4de30e5500eaeb49f4bf0b7a07f718e149a2ed5e"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2009:0476",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-0476.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "36145",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SECUNIA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36145"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=480134"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2009-001.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "35018",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SECUNIA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35018"
          },
          {
            "name": "35021",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SECUNIA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35021"
          },
          {
            "name": "34870",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/34870"
          },
          {
            "name": "1022196",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_SECTRACK",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022196"
          },
          {
            "name": "54279",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_OSVDB",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://osvdb.org/54279"
          },
          {
            "name": "SUSE-SA:2009:039",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SUSE",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-07/msg00005.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20090507 [oCERT-2009-001] Pango integer overflow in heap allocation size calculations",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/05/07/1"
          },
          {
            "name": "ADV-2009-1269",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_VUPEN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1269"
          },
          {
            "name": "35758",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35758"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=496887"
          },
          {
            "name": "36005",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SECUNIA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36005"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://launchpad.net/bugs/cve/2009-1194"
          },
          {
            "name": "35685",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SECUNIA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35685"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2009/mfsa2009-36.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "USN-773-1",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_UBUNTU",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-773-1"
          },
          {
            "name": "SUSE-SA:2009:042",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SUSE",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-08/msg00002.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "SUSE-SR:2009:012",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SUSE",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-07/msg00002.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:10137",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "signature",
              "x_refsource_OVAL",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10137"
          },
          {
            "name": "35914",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SECUNIA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35914"
          },
          {
            "name": "ADV-2009-1972",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_VUPEN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1972"
          },
          {
            "name": "35027",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SECUNIA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35027"
          },
          {
            "name": "20090507 [oCERT-2009-001] Pango integer overflow in heap allocation size calculations",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/503349/100/0/threaded"
          },
          {
            "name": "pango-pangoglyphstringsetsize-bo(50397)",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_XF",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/50397"
          },
          {
            "name": "264308",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SUNALERT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-66-264308-1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2009-05-07T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Integer overflow in the pango_glyph_string_set_size function in pango/glyphstring.c in Pango before 1.24 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long glyph string that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, as demonstrated by a long document.location value in Firefox."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2018-10-10T18:57:01.000Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "35038",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SECUNIA"
          ],
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35038"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-1798",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_DEBIAN"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1798"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "http://github.com/bratsche/pango/commit/4de30e5500eaeb49f4bf0b7a07f718e149a2ed5e"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2009:0476",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-0476.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "36145",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SECUNIA"
          ],
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36145"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=480134"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2009-001.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "35018",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SECUNIA"
          ],
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35018"
        },
        {
          "name": "35021",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SECUNIA"
          ],
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35021"
        },
        {
          "name": "34870",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/34870"
        },
        {
          "name": "1022196",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_SECTRACK"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022196"
        },
        {
          "name": "54279",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_OSVDB"
          ],
          "url": "http://osvdb.org/54279"
        },
        {
          "name": "SUSE-SA:2009:039",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SUSE"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-07/msg00005.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20090507 [oCERT-2009-001] Pango integer overflow in heap allocation size calculations",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/05/07/1"
        },
        {
          "name": "ADV-2009-1269",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_VUPEN"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1269"
        },
        {
          "name": "35758",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35758"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=496887"
        },
        {
          "name": "36005",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SECUNIA"
          ],
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36005"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://launchpad.net/bugs/cve/2009-1194"
        },
        {
          "name": "35685",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SECUNIA"
          ],
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35685"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2009/mfsa2009-36.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "USN-773-1",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_UBUNTU"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-773-1"
        },
        {
          "name": "SUSE-SA:2009:042",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SUSE"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-08/msg00002.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "SUSE-SR:2009:012",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SUSE"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-07/msg00002.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "oval:org.mitre.oval:def:10137",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "signature",
            "x_refsource_OVAL"
          ],
          "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10137"
        },
        {
          "name": "35914",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SECUNIA"
          ],
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35914"
        },
        {
          "name": "ADV-2009-1972",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_VUPEN"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1972"
        },
        {
          "name": "35027",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SECUNIA"
          ],
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35027"
        },
        {
          "name": "20090507 [oCERT-2009-001] Pango integer overflow in heap allocation size calculations",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/503349/100/0/threaded"
        },
        {
          "name": "pango-pangoglyphstringsetsize-bo(50397)",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_XF"
          ],
          "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/50397"
        },
        {
          "name": "264308",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SUNALERT"
          ],
          "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-66-264308-1"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2009-1194",
    "datePublished": "2009-05-11T15:19:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2009-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-07T05:04:49.105Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2009-1194",
      "date": "2026-10-01",
      "epss": "0.0413",
      "percentile": "0.90502"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "A8B42FA2-C5FA-4F4B-8542-889AEF8BD855",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "1.22",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "0A419445-E8C0-4BC1-A592-9B63FCC8354C",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "31EA2429-07F7-4569-9D4D-0397BD2708BC",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "4F64E49C-25CF-4C59-AD1A-AA804AA1D746",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "F5C554F1-F4B7-47C3-B6E0-8822B205B79B",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "AE0ECCE2-76E8-4A4B-A6CA-EEC45E3D7403",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "C6322FCB-DC34-4C4B-A8AE-9983927F6B25",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "85CB58A0-A452-40EE-818F-A56723BBBF43",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "30BA57EA-8702-4247-8A75-DB5D2AD18F4C",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "4F73FC80-FB3C-4AEA-BB27-961CD378B1B0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "B78E87B1-4879-42AE-9B98-9AA176C8ECC7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Integer overflow in the pango_glyph_string_set_size function in pango/glyphstring.c in Pango before 1.24 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long glyph string that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, as demonstrated by a long document.location value in Firefox."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Un desbordamiento de entero en la funci\u00f3n pango_glyph_string_set_size en pango/glyphstring.c en Pango antes de la versi\u00f3n v1.24 permite causar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (mediante ca\u00edda de la aplicaci\u00f3n) a atacantes dependientes del contexto y posiblemente tambi\u00e9n ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario a trav\u00e9s de una cadena glifo demasiado larga que desencadena un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en mont\u00edculo, como se ha demostrado por un valor document.location demasiado largo en Firefox."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2009-1194",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T01:01:53.183",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "NONE",
              "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "baseScore": 6.8,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2009-05-11T15:30:00.377",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://github.com/bratsche/pango/commit/4de30e5500eaeb49f4bf0b7a07f718e149a2ed5e"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-07/msg00002.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-07/msg00005.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-08/msg00002.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://osvdb.org/54279"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35018"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35021"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35027"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35038"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35685"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35914"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36005"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36145"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-66-264308-1"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1798"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2009/mfsa2009-36.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2009-001.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/05/07/1"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-0476.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/503349/100/0/threaded"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/34870"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35758"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022196"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-773-1"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1269"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1972"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=480134"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=496887"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/50397"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "https://launchpad.net/bugs/cve/2009-1194"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10137"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://github.com/bratsche/pango/commit/4de30e5500eaeb49f4bf0b7a07f718e149a2ed5e"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-07/msg00002.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-07/msg00005.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-08/msg00002.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://osvdb.org/54279"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35018"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35021"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35027"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35038"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35685"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35914"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36005"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36145"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-66-264308-1"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1798"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2009/mfsa2009-36.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2009-001.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/05/07/1"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-0476.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/503349/100/0/threaded"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/34870"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35758"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022196"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-773-1"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1269"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1972"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=480134"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=496887"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/50397"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://launchpad.net/bugs/cve/2009-1194"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10137"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-189"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A8B42FA2-C5FA-4F4B-8542-889AEF8BD855",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "1.22",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0A419445-E8C0-4BC1-A592-9B63FCC8354C",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "31EA2429-07F7-4569-9D4D-0397BD2708BC",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4F64E49C-25CF-4C59-AD1A-AA804AA1D746",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F5C554F1-F4B7-47C3-B6E0-8822B205B79B",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "AE0ECCE2-76E8-4A4B-A6CA-EEC45E3D7403",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C6322FCB-DC34-4C4B-A8AE-9983927F6B25",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "85CB58A0-A452-40EE-818F-A56723BBBF43",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "30BA57EA-8702-4247-8A75-DB5D2AD18F4C",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4F73FC80-FB3C-4AEA-BB27-961CD378B1B0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pango:pango:1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B78E87B1-4879-42AE-9B98-9AA176C8ECC7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Integer overflow in the pango_glyph_string_set_size function in pango/glyphstring.c in Pango before 1.24 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long glyph string that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, as demonstrated by a long document.location value in Firefox."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Un desbordamiento de entero en la funci\u00f3n pango_glyph_string_set_size en pango/glyphstring.c en Pango antes de la versi\u00f3n v1.24 permite causar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (mediante ca\u00edda de la aplicaci\u00f3n) a atacantes dependientes del contexto y posiblemente tambi\u00e9n ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario a trav\u00e9s de una cadena glifo demasiado larga que desencadena un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en mont\u00edculo, como se ha demostrado por un valor document.location demasiado largo en Firefox."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2009-1194",
        "lastModified": "2026-04-23T00:35:47.467",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2009-05-11T15:30:00.377",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://github.com/bratsche/pango/commit/4de30e5500eaeb49f4bf0b7a07f718e149a2ed5e"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-07/msg00002.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-07/msg00005.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-08/msg00002.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://osvdb.org/54279"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35018"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35021"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35027"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35038"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35685"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35914"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36005"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36145"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-66-264308-1"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1798"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2009/mfsa2009-36.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2009-001.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/05/07/1"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-0476.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/503349/100/0/threaded"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/34870"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35758"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022196"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-773-1"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1269"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1972"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=480134"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=496887"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/50397"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://launchpad.net/bugs/cve/2009-1194"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10137"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://github.com/bratsche/pango/commit/4de30e5500eaeb49f4bf0b7a07f718e149a2ed5e"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-07/msg00002.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-07/msg00005.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-08/msg00002.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://osvdb.org/54279"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35018"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35021"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35027"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35038"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35685"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35914"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36005"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36145"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-66-264308-1"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1798"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2009/mfsa2009-36.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2009-001.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/05/07/1"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-0476.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/503349/100/0/threaded"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/34870"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35758"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022196"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-773-1"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1269"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1972"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=480134"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=496887"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/50397"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://launchpad.net/bugs/cve/2009-1194"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10137"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-189"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T13:12:01+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2009-1194",
      "id": "CVE-2009-1194",
      "initial_release_date": "2009-05-07T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "310",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "pango: pango_glyph_string_set_size integer overflow",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2009/cve-2009-1194.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2025-04-25T14:22:26Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2009-1194",
      "id": "CVE-2009-1194",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T06:04:29Z",
      "product_status:recommended": "87",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2009-1194",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2009-1194.json",
      "version": "7"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.