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15 vulnerabilities by IceWhaleTech
CVE-2026-21891 (GCVE-0-2026-21891)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 14:00 – Updated: 2026-01-08 15:55
VLAI?
Title
ZimaOS has Authentication Bypass via System-Level Username
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In versions up to and including 1.5.0, the application checks the validity of the username but appears to skip, misinterpret, or incorrectly validate the password when the provided username matches a known system service account. The application's login function fails to properly handle the password validation result for these users, effectively granting authenticated access to anyone who knows one of these common usernames and provides any password. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Severity ?
9.4 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS |
Affected:
<= 1.5.0
|
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CVE-2025-58432 (GCVE-0-2025-58432)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 17:31 – Updated: 2025-09-17 17:47
VLAI?
Title
ZimaOS Privilege Escalation using localhost calls to File API Upload
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and all prior versions, the /v2_1/files/file/uploadV2 endpoint allows file upload from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File uploads are performed AS ROOT.
Severity ?
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS |
Affected:
<= 1.4.1
|
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CVE-2025-58431 (GCVE-0-2025-58431)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 17:25 – Updated: 2025-09-17 17:47
VLAI?
Title
ZimaOS reads arbitrary files using localhost calls to File API Download
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and earlier, the /v2_1/files/file/download endpoint allows file read from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File reads are performed AS ROOT.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS |
Affected:
<= 1.4.1
|
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CVE-2024-49359 (GCVE-0-2024-49359)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-24 21:33 – Updated: 2024-10-25 17:27
VLAI?
Title
ZimaOS vulnerable to Directory Listing via Parameter Manipulation
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http://<Zima_Server_IP:PORT>/v2_1/file` in ZimaOS is vulnerable to a directory traversal attack, allowing authenticated users to list the contents of any directory on the server. By manipulating the path parameter, attackers can access sensitive system directories such as `/etc`, potentially exposing critical configuration files and increasing the risk of further attacks. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS |
Affected:
<= 1.2.4
|
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CVE-2024-49358 (GCVE-0-2024-49358)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-24 21:25 – Updated: 2024-10-25 17:28
VLAI?
Title
ZimaOS vulnerable to Username Enumeration via API Responses
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/login` in ZimaOS returns distinct responses based on whether a username exists or the password is incorrect. This behavior can be exploited for username enumeration, allowing attackers to determine whether a user exists in the system or not. Attackers can leverage this information in further attacks, such as credential stuffing or targeted password brute-forcing. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS |
Affected:
<= 1.2.4
|
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CVE-2024-49357 (GCVE-0-2024-49357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-24 21:21 – Updated: 2024-10-25 17:30
VLAI?
Title
ZimaOS (Installed Applications and System Information) has Unauthorized Sensitive Data Leak
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoints in ZimaOS, such as `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/app_order.json` and `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/system.json`, expose sensitive data like installed applications and system information without requiring any authentication or authorization. This sensitive data leak can be exploited by attackers to gain detailed knowledge about the system setup, installed applications, and other critical information. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS |
Affected:
<= 1.2.4
|
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CVE-2024-48932 (GCVE-0-2024-48932)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-24 21:00 – Updated: 2025-11-05 21:22
VLAI?
Title
ZimaOS Unauthenticated API Discloses Usernames
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In versions below 1.5.0, the API endpoint `http://<Server-ip>/v1/users/name` allows unauthenticated users to access sensitive information, such as usernames, without any authorization. This vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker to enumerate usernames and leverage them for further attacks, such as brute-force or phishing campaigns. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS |
Affected:
< 1.5.0
|
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CVE-2024-48931 (GCVE-0-2024-48931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-24 20:49 – Updated: 2024-10-25 17:33
VLAI?
Title
ZimaOS Arbitrary File Read via Parameter Manipulation
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the ZimaOS API endpoint `http://<Zima_Server_IP:PORT>/v3/file?token=<token>&files=<file_path>` is vulnerable to arbitrary file reading due to improper input validation. By manipulating the `files` parameter, authenticated users can read sensitive system files, including `/etc/shadow`, which contains password hashes for all users. This vulnerability exposes critical system data and poses a high risk for privilege escalation or system compromise. The vulnerability occurs because the API endpoint does not validate or restrict file paths provided via the `files` parameter. An attacker can exploit this by manipulating the file path to access sensitive files outside the intended directory. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS |
Affected:
<= 1.2.4
|
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CVE-2024-28232 (GCVE-0-2024-28232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-01 16:42 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI?
Title
Username Enumeration in CasaOS via bypass of CVE-2024-24766
Summary
Go package IceWhaleTech/CasaOS-UserService provides user management functionalities to CasaOS. The Casa OS Login page has disclosed the username enumeration vulnerability in the login page which was patched in version 0.4.7. This issue in CVE-2024-28232 has been patched in version 0.4.8 but that version has not yet been uploaded to Go's package manager.
Severity ?
6.2 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | CasaOS-UserService |
Affected:
= 0.4.7
|
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CVE-2024-24766 (GCVE-0-2024-24766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-06 18:10 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:28
VLAI?
Title
CasaOS Username Enumeration
Summary
CasaOS-UserService provides user management functionalities to CasaOS. Starting in version 0.4.4.3 and prior to version 0.4.7, the Casa OS Login page disclosed the username enumeration vulnerability in the login page. An attacker can enumerate the CasaOS username using the application response. If the username is incorrect application gives the error `**User does not exist**`. If the password is incorrect application gives the error `**Invalid password**`. Version 0.4.7 fixes this issue.
Severity ?
6.2 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | CasaOS-UserService |
Affected:
>= 0.4.4.3, < 0.4.7
|
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CVE-2024-24767 (GCVE-0-2024-24767)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-06 18:06 – Updated: 2024-08-28 17:53
VLAI?
Title
CasaOS Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability
Summary
CasaOS-UserService provides user management functionalities to CasaOS. Starting in version 0.4.4.3 and prior to version 0.4.7, CasaOS doesn't defend against password brute force attacks, which leads to having full access to the server. The web application lacks control over the login attempts. This vulnerability allows attackers to get super user-level access over the server. Version 0.4.7 contains a patch for this issue.
Severity ?
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | CasaOS-UserService |
Affected:
>= 0.4.4.3, < 0.4.7
|
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CVE-2024-24765 (GCVE-0-2024-24765)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-06 17:31 – Updated: 2024-08-06 14:01
VLAI?
Title
CasaOS-UserService allows unauthorized access to any file
Summary
CasaOS-UserService provides user management functionalities to CasaOS. Prior to version 0.4.7, path filtering of the URL for user avatar image files was not strict, making it possible to get any file on the system. This could allow an unauthorized actor to access, for example, the CasaOS user database, and possibly obtain system root privileges. Version 0.4.7 fixes this issue.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | CasaOS-UserService |
Affected:
< 0.4.7
|
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CVE-2023-37469 (GCVE-0-2023-37469)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-24 22:12 – Updated: 2024-10-02 18:26
VLAI?
Title
CasaOS Command Injection vulnerability
Summary
CasaOS is an open-source personal cloud system. Prior to version 0.4.4, if an authenticated user using CasaOS is able to successfully connect to a controlled SMB server, they are able to execute arbitrary commands. Version 0.4.4 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity ?
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | CasaOS |
Affected:
< 0.4.4
|
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CVE-2023-37265 (GCVE-0-2023-37265)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-17 20:59 – Updated: 2024-12-12 20:45
VLAI?
Title
Incorrect identification of source IP addresses in CasaOS
Summary
CasaOS is an open-source Personal Cloud system. Due to a lack of IP address verification an unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands as `root` on CasaOS instances. The problem was addressed by improving the detection of client IP addresses in `391dd7f`. This patch is part of CasaOS 0.4.4. Users should upgrade to CasaOS 0.4.4. If they can't, they should temporarily restrict access to CasaOS to untrusted users, for instance by not exposing it publicly.
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | CasaOS-Gateway |
Affected:
< 0.4.4
|
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CVE-2023-37266 (GCVE-0-2023-37266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-17 20:57 – Updated: 2024-12-12 20:51
VLAI?
Title
Weak json web token (JWT) secrets in CasaOS
Summary
CasaOS is an open-source Personal Cloud system. Unauthenticated attackers can craft arbitrary JWTs and access features that usually require authentication and execute arbitrary commands as `root` on CasaOS instances. This problem was addressed by improving the validation of JWTs in commit `705bf1f`. This patch is part of CasaOS 0.4.4. Users should upgrade to CasaOS 0.4.4. If they can't, they should temporarily restrict access to CasaOS to untrusted users, for instance by not exposing it publicly.
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | CasaOS |
Affected:
< 0.4.4
|
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