Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-93

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')

The product uses CRLF (carriage return line feeds) as a special element, e.g. to separate lines or records, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CRLF sequences from inputs.

CVE-2026-1536 (GCVE-0-2026-1536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 15:15 – Updated: 2026-03-25 14:21
VLAI
Title
Libsoup: libsoup: http header injection or response splitting via crlf injection in content-disposition header
Summary
A flaw was found in libsoup. An attacker who can control the input for the Content-Disposition header can inject CRLF (Carriage Return Line Feed) sequences into the header value. These sequences are then interpreted verbatim when the HTTP request or response is constructed, allowing arbitrary HTTP headers to be injected. This vulnerability can lead to HTTP header injection or HTTP response splitting without requiring authentication or user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-01-28 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Codean Labs for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1714 (GCVE-0-2026-1714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 04:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
Title
ShopLentor <= 3.3.2 - Unauthenticated Email Relay Abuse via 'woolentor_suggest_price_action' AJAX Action
Summary
The ShopLentor – WooCommerce Builder for Elementor & Gutenberg +21 Modules – All in One Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Email Relay Abuse in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.2. This is due to the lack of validation on the 'send_to', 'product_title', 'wlmessage', and 'wlemail' parameters in the 'woolentor_suggest_price_action' AJAX endpoint. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to send arbitrary emails to any recipient with full control over the subject line, message content, and sender address (via CRLF injection in the 'wlemail' parameter), effectively turning the website into a full email relay for spam or phishing campaigns.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Teerachai Somprasong
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20113 (GCVE-0-2026-20113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 16:08 – Updated: 2026-03-27 15:02
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based Cisco IOx application hosting environment management interface of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a carriage return line feed (CRLF) injection attack against a user. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to arbitrarily inject log entries, manipulate the structure of log files, or obscure legitimate log events.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco IOS XE Software Affected: 16.6.1
Affected: 16.6.2
Affected: 16.6.3
Affected: 16.6.4
Affected: 16.6.5
Affected: 16.6.4a
Affected: 16.6.5a
Affected: 16.6.6
Affected: 16.6.7
Affected: 16.6.8
Affected: 16.6.9
Affected: 16.6.10
Affected: 16.7.1
Affected: 16.7.1a
Affected: 16.7.1b
Affected: 16.7.2
Affected: 16.7.3
Affected: 16.7.4
Affected: 16.8.1
Affected: 16.8.1a
Affected: 16.8.1b
Affected: 16.8.1s
Affected: 16.8.1c
Affected: 16.8.1d
Affected: 16.8.2
Affected: 16.8.1e
Affected: 16.8.3
Affected: 16.9.1
Affected: 16.9.2
Affected: 16.9.1a
Affected: 16.9.1b
Affected: 16.9.1s
Affected: 16.9.3
Affected: 16.9.4
Affected: 16.9.5
Affected: 16.9.5f
Affected: 16.9.6
Affected: 16.9.7
Affected: 16.9.8
Affected: 16.10.1
Affected: 16.10.1a
Affected: 16.10.1b
Affected: 16.10.1s
Affected: 16.10.1c
Affected: 16.10.1e
Affected: 16.10.1d
Affected: 16.10.2
Affected: 16.10.1f
Affected: 16.10.1g
Affected: 16.10.3
Affected: 16.11.1
Affected: 16.11.1a
Affected: 16.11.1b
Affected: 16.11.2
Affected: 16.11.1s
Affected: 16.12.1
Affected: 16.12.1s
Affected: 16.12.1a
Affected: 16.12.1c
Affected: 16.12.1w
Affected: 16.12.2
Affected: 16.12.1y
Affected: 16.12.2a
Affected: 16.12.3
Affected: 16.12.8
Affected: 16.12.2s
Affected: 16.12.1x
Affected: 16.12.1t
Affected: 16.12.4
Affected: 16.12.3s
Affected: 16.12.3a
Affected: 16.12.4a
Affected: 16.12.5
Affected: 16.12.6
Affected: 16.12.1z1
Affected: 16.12.5a
Affected: 16.12.5b
Affected: 16.12.1z2
Affected: 16.12.6a
Affected: 16.12.7
Affected: 16.12.10a
Affected: 16.12.11
Affected: 17.1.1
Affected: 17.1.1a
Affected: 17.1.1s
Affected: 17.1.1t
Affected: 17.1.3
Affected: 17.2.1
Affected: 17.2.1r
Affected: 17.2.1a
Affected: 17.2.1v
Affected: 17.2.2
Affected: 17.2.3
Affected: 17.3.1
Affected: 17.3.2
Affected: 17.3.3
Affected: 17.3.1a
Affected: 17.3.1w
Affected: 17.3.2a
Affected: 17.3.1x
Affected: 17.3.1z
Affected: 17.3.4
Affected: 17.3.5
Affected: 17.3.4a
Affected: 17.3.6
Affected: 17.3.4b
Affected: 17.3.4c
Affected: 17.3.5a
Affected: 17.3.5b
Affected: 17.3.7
Affected: 17.3.8
Affected: 17.3.8a
Affected: 17.4.1
Affected: 17.4.2
Affected: 17.4.1a
Affected: 17.4.1b
Affected: 17.4.2a
Affected: 17.5.1
Affected: 17.5.1a
Affected: 17.6.1
Affected: 17.6.2
Affected: 17.6.1w
Affected: 17.6.1a
Affected: 17.6.1x
Affected: 17.6.3
Affected: 17.6.1y
Affected: 17.6.1z
Affected: 17.6.3a
Affected: 17.6.4
Affected: 17.6.1z1
Affected: 17.6.5
Affected: 17.6.6
Affected: 17.6.6a
Affected: 17.6.5a
Affected: 17.6.7
Affected: 17.6.8
Affected: 17.6.8a
Affected: 17.7.1
Affected: 17.7.1a
Affected: 17.7.1b
Affected: 17.7.2
Affected: 17.10.1
Affected: 17.10.1a
Affected: 17.10.1b
Affected: 17.8.1
Affected: 17.8.1a
Affected: 17.9.1
Affected: 17.9.1w
Affected: 17.9.2
Affected: 17.9.1a
Affected: 17.9.1x
Affected: 17.9.1y
Affected: 17.9.3
Affected: 17.9.2a
Affected: 17.9.1x1
Affected: 17.9.3a
Affected: 17.9.4
Affected: 17.9.1y1
Affected: 17.9.5
Affected: 17.9.4a
Affected: 17.9.5a
Affected: 17.9.5b
Affected: 17.9.6
Affected: 17.9.6a
Affected: 17.9.7
Affected: 17.9.5e
Affected: 17.9.5f
Affected: 17.9.8
Affected: 17.9.7a
Affected: 17.9.7b
Affected: 17.11.1
Affected: 17.11.1a
Affected: 17.12.1
Affected: 17.12.1w
Affected: 17.12.1a
Affected: 17.12.1x
Affected: 17.12.2
Affected: 17.12.3
Affected: 17.12.2a
Affected: 17.12.1y
Affected: 17.12.1z
Affected: 17.12.4
Affected: 17.12.3a
Affected: 17.12.1z1
Affected: 17.12.1z2
Affected: 17.12.4a
Affected: 17.12.5
Affected: 17.12.4b
Affected: 17.12.1z3
Affected: 17.12.5a
Affected: 17.12.1z4
Affected: 17.12.6
Affected: 17.12.5b
Affected: 17.12.5c
Affected: 17.12.6a
Affected: 17.12.5d
Affected: 17.12.1z5
Affected: 17.12.1z6
Affected: 17.12.6b
Affected: 17.13.1
Affected: 17.13.1a
Affected: 17.14.1
Affected: 17.14.1a
Affected: 17.15.1
Affected: 17.15.1w
Affected: 17.15.1a
Affected: 17.15.2
Affected: 17.15.1b
Affected: 17.15.1x
Affected: 17.15.1z
Affected: 17.15.3
Affected: 17.15.2c
Affected: 17.15.2a
Affected: 17.15.1y
Affected: 17.15.2b
Affected: 17.15.3a
Affected: 17.15.4
Affected: 17.15.3b
Affected: 17.15.4d
Affected: 17.15.4e
Affected: 17.16.1
Affected: 17.16.1a
Affected: 17.17.1
Affected: 17.18.1
Affected: 17.18.1w
Affected: 17.18.1a
Affected: 17.18.1x
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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      "descriptions": [
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          "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based Cisco IOx application hosting environment management interface of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a carriage return line feed (CRLF) injection attack against a user.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to arbitrarily inject log entries, manipulate the structure of log files, or obscure legitimate log events."
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          "value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is aware that a public announcement is available for the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.\r\n\r\nThe Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
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              "description": "Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)",
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        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
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          "name": "cisco-sa-iox-crlf-NvgKTKJZ",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iox-crlf-NvgKTKJZ"
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-iox-crlf-NvgKTKJZ",
        "defects": [
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-20113",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-25T16:08:39.046Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:59:15.375Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T15:02:21.557Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-21428 (GCVE-0-2026-21428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-01 17:54 – Updated: 2026-01-02 18:50
VLAI
Title
cpp-httplib has CRLF injection in http headers
Summary
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to version 0.30.0, the ``write_headers`` function does not check for CR & LF characters in user supplied headers, allowing untrusted header value to escape header lines. This vulnerability allows attackers to add extra headers, modify request body unexpectedly & trigger an SSRF attack. When combined with a server that supports http1.1 pipelining (springboot, python twisted etc), this can be used for server side request forgery (SSRF). Version 0.30.0 fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yhirose cpp-httplib Affected: < 0.30.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22777 (GCVE-0-2026-22777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 06:43 – Updated: 2026-01-12 13:22
VLAI
Title
ComfyUI-Manager is Vulnerable to CRLF Injection in Configuration Handler
Summary
ComfyUI-Manager is an extension designed to enhance the usability of ComfyUI. Prior to versions 3.39.2 and 4.0.5, an attacker can inject special characters into HTTP query parameters to add arbitrary configuration values to the config.ini file. This can lead to security setting tampering or modification of application behavior. This issue has been patched in versions 3.39.2 and 4.0.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Comfy-Org ComfyUI-Manager Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.5
Affected: < 3.39.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-23829 (GCVE-0-2026-23829)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-18 23:23 – Updated: 2026-01-20 20:08
VLAI
Title
Mailpit has SMTP Header Injection via Regex Bypass
Summary
Mailpit is an email testing tool and API for developers. Prior to version 1.28.3, Mailpit's SMTP server is vulnerable to Header Injection due to an insufficient Regular Expression used to validate `RCPT TO` and `MAIL FROM` addresses. An attacker can inject arbitrary SMTP headers (or corrupt existing ones) by including carriage return characters (`\r`) in the email address. This header injection occurs because the regex intended to filter control characters fails to exclude `\r` and `\n` when used inside a character class. Version 1.28.3 fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axllent mailpit Affected: < 1.28.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-23953 (GCVE-0-2026-23953)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 21:39 – Updated: 2026-01-26 21:00
VLAI
Title
Incus container environment configuration newline injection
Summary
Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. In versions 6.20.0 and below, a user with the ability to launch a container with a custom YAML configuration (e.g a member of the ‘incus’ group) can create an environment variable containing newlines, which can be used to add additional configuration items in the container’s lxc.conf due to newline injection. This can allow adding arbitrary lifecycle hooks, ultimately resulting in arbitrary command execution on the host. Exploiting this issue on IncusOS requires a slight modification of the payload to change to a different writable directory for the validation step (e.g /tmp). This can be confirmed with a second container with /tmp mounted from the host (A privileged action for validation only). A fix is planned for versions 6.0.6 and 6.21.0, but they have not been released at the time of publication.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lxc incus Affected: >= 6.1.0, <= 6.20.0
Affected: <= 6.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2400 (GCVE-0-2026-2400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 15:22 – Updated: 2026-04-14 16:27
VLAI
Summary
CWE-93 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause application user credentials to reset when a Web Admin user alters the POST /setPCBEDesc request payload.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2442 (GCVE-0-2026-2442)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-28 09:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
Title
Pagelayer <= 2.0.7 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences to Unauthenticated Email Header Injection via 'email'
Summary
The Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.7. This is due to the contact form handler performing placeholder substitution on attacker-controlled form fields and then passing the resulting values into email headers without removing CR/LF characters. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary email headers (for example Bcc / Cc) and abuse form email delivery via the 'email' parameter granted they can target a contact form configured to use placeholders in mail template headers.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Drew Webber
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24489 (GCVE-0-2026-24489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 00:36 – Updated: 2026-01-27 14:46
VLAI
Title
Gakido vulnerable to HTTP Header Injection (CRLF Injection)
Summary
Gakido is a Python HTTP client focused on browser impersonation and anti-bot evasion. A vulnerability was discovered in Gakido prior to version 0.1.1 that allowed HTTP header injection through CRLF (Carriage Return Line Feed) sequences in user-supplied header values and names. When making HTTP requests with user-controlled header values containing `\r\n` (CRLF), `\n` (LF), or `\x00` (null byte) characters, an attacker could inject arbitrary HTTP headers into the request. The fix in version 0.1.1 adds a `_sanitize_header()` function that strips `\r`, `\n`, and `\x00` characters from both header names and values before they are included in HTTP requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HappyHackingSpace gakido Affected: < 0.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Avoid using CRLF as a special sequence.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Appropriately filter or quote CRLF sequences in user-controlled input.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

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