Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-93

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')

The product uses CRLF (carriage return line feeds) as a special element, e.g. to separate lines or records, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CRLF sequences from inputs.

CVE-2025-8419 (GCVE-0-2025-8419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 17:10 – Updated: 2026-01-08 02:59
VLAI
Title
Org.keycloak/keycloak-services: keycloak smtp inject vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak-services. Special characters used during e-mail registration may perform SMTP Injection and unexpectedly send short unwanted e-mails. The email is limited to 64 characters (limited local part of the email), so the attack is limited to very shorts emails (subject and little data, the example is 60 chars). This flaw's only direct consequence is an unsolicited email being sent from the Keycloak server. However, this action could be a precursor for more sophisticated attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15336 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15337 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15338 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15339 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-8419 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2385776 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Keycloak keycloak Affected: 0 , < 26.3.3 (semver)
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0.15-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-18 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 Unaffected: 26.0-19 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2.8-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2-8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8715 (GCVE-0-2025-8715)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 13:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
PostgreSQL pg_dump newline in object name executes arbitrary code in psql client and in restore target server
Summary
Improper neutralization of newlines in pg_dump in PostgreSQL allows a user of the origin server to inject arbitrary code for restore-time execution as the client operating system account running psql to restore the dump, via psql meta-commands inside a purpose-crafted object name. The same attacks can achieve SQL injection as a superuser of the restore target server. pg_dumpall, pg_restore, and pg_upgrade are also affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.6, 16.10, 15.14, 14.19, and 13.22 are affected. Versions before 11.20 are unaffected. CVE-2012-0868 had fixed this class of problem, but version 11.20 reintroduced it.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Affected: 17 , < 17.6 (rpm)
Affected: 16 , < 16.10 (rpm)
Affected: 15 , < 15.14 (rpm)
Affected: 14 , < 14.19 (rpm)
Affected: 11.20 , < 13.22 (rpm)
Credits
The PostgreSQL project thanks Noah Misch for reporting this problem.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0672 (GCVE-0-2026-0672)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 21:52 – Updated: 2026-03-03 14:43
VLAI
Title
Header injection in http.cookies.Morsel
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
PSF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Python Software Foundation CPython Affected: 0 , < 3.10.20 (python)
Affected: 3.11.0 , < 3.11.15 (python)
Affected: 3.12.0 , < 3.12.13 (python)
Affected: 3.13.0 , < 3.13.12 (python)
Affected: 3.14.0 , < 3.14.3 (python)
Affected: 3.15.0a1 , < 3.15.0a6 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Omar M. Hasan
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-11362 (GCVE-0-2026-11362)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 14:50 – Updated: 2026-06-08 18:20
VLAI
Title
DataDog::DogStatsd versions through 0.07 for Perl allow metric injections from event tags
Summary
DataDog::DogStatsd versions through 0.07 for Perl allow metric injections from event tags. DataDog::DogStatsd does not properly sanitise input, allowing metric injections of data from untrusted sources. The format_event method (used by the event method) does not validate the content of the tags, which may contain commas (allowing tags to be injected) or newlines, pipes and colons that allow metric injections. (There is an ineffective s/|//g to remove pipes, but because the pipe is not escaped, it is interpreted as a regular expression metacharacter and has no effect.)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BINARY DataDog::DogStatsd Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.07 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-11373 (GCVE-0-2026-11373)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 11:28 – Updated: 2026-06-22 15:33
VLAI
Title
Net::Statsite::Client versions through 1.1.0 for Perl allow metric injections
Summary
Net::Statsite::Client versions through 1.1.0 for Perl allow metric injections. Net::Statsite::Client is a client for the statsite protocol, which is a variant of statsd. Newlines are not removed from metric names, allowing metric injections. Values are not sanitised for newlines or other protocol control characters such as colons or pipes, allowing metric injections.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JASEI Net::Statsite::Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-12143 (GCVE-0-2026-12143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 18:01 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:15
VLAI
Title
form-data does not escape CR/LF/quote in multipart field names and filenames (CRLF injection)
Summary
form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
form-data form-data Affected: 0 , < 2.5.6 (semver)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.6 (semver)
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Credits
yueyueL (https://github.com/yueyueL) LJHarb (https://github.com/LJHarb) LJHarb (https://github.com/LJHarb)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1299 (GCVE-0-2026-1299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 16:27 – Updated: 2026-03-03 14:43
VLAI
Title
email BytesGenerator header injection due to unquoted newlines
Summary
The email module, specifically the "BytesGenerator" class, didn’t properly quote newlines for email headers when serializing an email message allowing for header injection when an email is serialized. This is only applicable if using "LiteralHeader" writing headers that don't respect email folding rules, the new behavior will reject the incorrectly folded headers in "BytesGenerator".
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
PSF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Python Software Foundation CPython Affected: 0 , < 3.10.20 (python)
Affected: 3.11.0 , < 3.11.15 (python)
Affected: 3.12.0 , < 3.12.13 (python)
Affected: 3.13.0 , < 3.13.12 (python)
Affected: 3.14.0 , < 3.14.3 (python)
Affected: 3.15.0a1 , < 3.15.0a6 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1467 (GCVE-0-2026-1467)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 09:17 – Updated: 2026-03-25 14:34
VLAI
Title
Libsoup: libsoup: http header injection via specially crafted urls when an http proxy is configured
Summary
A flaw was found in libsoup, an HTTP client library. This vulnerability, known as CRLF (Carriage Return Line Feed) Injection, occurs when an HTTP proxy is configured and the library improperly handles URL-decoded input used to create the Host header. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted URL containing CRLF sequences, allowing them to inject additional HTTP headers or complete HTTP request bodies. This can lead to unintended or unauthorized HTTP requests being forwarded by the proxy, potentially impacting downstream services.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-01-27 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Codean Labs for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1527 (GCVE-0-2026-1527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-12 20:17 – Updated: 2026-03-13 18:06
VLAI
Title
undici is vulnerable to CRLF Injection via upgrade option
Summary
ImpactWhen an application passes user-controlled input to the upgrade option of client.request(), an attacker can inject CRLF sequences (\r\n) to: * Inject arbitrary HTTP headers * Terminate the HTTP request prematurely and smuggle raw data to non-HTTP services (Redis, Memcached, Elasticsearch) The vulnerability exists because undici writes the upgrade value directly to the socket without validating for invalid header characters: // lib/dispatcher/client-h1.js:1121 if (upgrade) { header += `connection: upgrade\r\nupgrade: ${upgrade}\r\n` }
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper neutralization of CRLF sequences ('CRLF injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
undici undici Affected: < 6.24.0; 7.0.0 < 7.24.0
Unaffected: 6.24.0: 7.24.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matteo Collina Ulises Gascón Raul Vega del Valle
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1536 (GCVE-0-2026-1536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 15:15 – Updated: 2026-03-25 14:21
VLAI
Title
Libsoup: libsoup: http header injection or response splitting via crlf injection in content-disposition header
Summary
A flaw was found in libsoup. An attacker who can control the input for the Content-Disposition header can inject CRLF (Carriage Return Line Feed) sequences into the header value. These sequences are then interpreted verbatim when the HTTP request or response is constructed, allowing arbitrary HTTP headers to be injected. This vulnerability can lead to HTTP header injection or HTTP response splitting without requiring authentication or user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-01-28 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Codean Labs for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Avoid using CRLF as a special sequence.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Appropriately filter or quote CRLF sequences in user-controlled input.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

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