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CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop.
CVE-2026-54417 (GCVE-0-2026-54417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 13:25 – Updated: 2026-06-17 15:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Integer Overflow in rxi/microtar mtar_next() Causes Infinite Loop DoS
Summary
An integer overflow in the mtar_next() function in src/microtar.c in rxi microtar 0.1.0 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (uncontrolled CPU consumption / infinite loop) via a crafted tar archive. mtar_next() computes the offset to the next record as round_up(h.size, 512) + sizeof(mtar_raw_header_t) using 32-bit arithmetic. When the header size field is a multiple of 512 in the range 0xFFFFFC01-0xFFFFFE00 (e.g. 0xFFFFFE00), the addition wraps to 0, so mtar_next() seeks to the current record position instead of advancing. As a result, mtar_find() and any loop that iterates entries with mtar_next() repeat indefinitely over the same record, hanging the process at 100% CPU with no recovery.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rxi/microtar/blob/master/src/m… | product |
| https://github.com/rxi/microtar | product |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rxi/microtar/ma… | technical-description |
Credits
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CVE-2026-54530 (GCVE-0-2026-54530)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 20:25 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pypdf: Possible infinite loop when retrieving fonts for layout-mode text extraction
Summary
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.13.0, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires extracting the text in layout mode. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.13.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3830 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.13.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-54531 (GCVE-0-2026-54531)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 20:26 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pypdf: Possible infinite loop when processing outlines/bookmarks in writer
Summary
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.13.0, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires merging a file with outlines into a writer. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.13.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3830 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.13.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-54651 (GCVE-0-2026-54651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 20:28 – Updated: 2026-06-23 12:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pypdf: Possible infinite loop when processing threads/articles in writer
Summary
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.13.1, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires merging a file with threads/articles into a writer. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.13.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3839 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.13.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-54772 (GCVE-0-2026-54772)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 22:06 – Updated: 2026-07-09 14:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CoreWCF: Pre-authentication infinite-loop CPU exhaustion in CoreWCF net.tcp / net.pipe / net.uds framing handshake
Summary
CoreWCF is a port of the service side of Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) to .NET Core. Prior to 1.8.1 and 1.9.1, an unauthenticated remote attacker that can reach a NetTcpBinding, NetNamedPipeBinding, or UnixDomainSocketBinding endpoint can trigger premature EOF handling in the CoreWCF net.tcp, net.pipe, or net.uds framing handshake and pin one server thread-pool worker at full CPU per connection. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.1 and 1.9.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/commit/03ddbce… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/commit/7ddd966… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/commit/c421298… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/releases/tag/v1.8.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/releases/tag/v1.9.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-54886 (GCVE-0-2026-54886)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-02 16:06 – Updated: 2026-07-03 04:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SSH SFTP server denial of service via extended channel data infinite loop
Summary
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftpd module) allows an authenticated SFTP user to render an SFTP channel permanently unresponsive.
The handle_data/4 function in ssh_sftpd contains a catch-all clause that accepts channel data of any type. When channel data with a non-zero type code (SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA) arrives with an empty pending buffer and a payload at or below the SFTP packet size limit, the clause tail-calls itself with identical arguments, creating an infinite loop.
The SFTP protocol operates exclusively on normal channel data (type 0). Extended data (non-zero type) is meaningless for SFTP and is never sent by conforming clients. However, the SSH protocol permits any channel participant to send extended data on an open channel, so an authenticated SFTP client can trigger the loop by sending SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA with any data_type_code and any non-empty payload at or below the size limit.
The targeted ssh_sftpd process enters an infinite tail-recursive loop. It never processes another message, its message queue grows without bound, and it can only be stopped by killing the process. BEAM's reduction-based scheduler preemption continues to function, so other processes on the node are not starved, but each stuck channel process consumes its full CPU time share continuously and accumulates unbounded message queue memory. Opening many channels amplifies the CPU and memory impact.
Erlang/OTP SSH configurations using the default max_channels setting (infinity) allow an authenticated user to open unlimited channels per connection, amplifying the attack without requiring multiple TCP connections or authentications.
No file contents, credentials, or write access are obtainable through this issue. The impact is limited to denial of service on targeted SFTP channels, with secondary CPU degradation and memory growth.
This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl and program routine ssh_sftpd:handle_data/4.
This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 until OTP 29.0.3, 28.5.0.3, and 27.3.4.14 corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 until 6.0.2, 5.5.2.2, and 5.2.11.9.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories… | vendor-advisoryrelated |
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-54886.html | related |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-54886 | related |
| https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#o… | x_version-scheme |
| https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/eaf9550b8ad4… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
Credits
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CVE-2026-54904 (GCVE-0-2026-54904)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 15:44 – Updated: 2026-06-25 13:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
concurrent-ruby: `AtomicReference#update` livelocks when the stored value is `Float::NAN`
Summary
concurrent-ruby is a modern concurrency tools for Ruby. Prior to 1.3.7, Concurrent::AtomicReference#update can enter a permanent busy retry loop when the current value is Float::NAN. The issue is caused by the interaction between AtomicReference#update, which retries until compare_and_set(old_value, new_value) succeeds; Numeric compare_and_set, which checks old == old_value before attempting the underlying atomic swap.; and Ruby NaN semantics, where Float::NAN == Float::NAN is always false. As a result, once an AtomicReference contains Float::NAN, calling #update repeatedly evaluates the caller's block and never returns. In services that store externally derived numeric values in an AtomicReference, this can cause CPU exhaustion or permanent request/job hangs. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby-concurrency/concurrent-ru… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby-concurrency | concurrent-ruby |
Affected:
< 1.3.7
|
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CVE-2026-55199 (GCVE-0-2026-55199)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 18:44 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libssh2 - Pre-Authentication DoS via SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO Handler
Summary
libssh2 through 1.11.1, fixed in commit 1762685, contains a pre-authentication denial of service vulnerability in the SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO handler in src/packet.c that allows a malicious SSH server to cause a client CPU exhaustion loop by sending a crafted extension count value. A malicious server can set nr_extensions to 0xFFFFFFFF during key exchange, causing the client to spin in a tight CPU loop for over 60 seconds because return values from _libssh2_get_string() are unchecked and the session timeout does not apply to CPU-bound loops.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1864 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/commit/1762685… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libssh2-pre-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-15 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-55595 (GCVE-0-2026-55595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 19:00 – Updated: 2026-07-02 12:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick: Infinite Loop in connected-components when providing invalid arguments
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-51 and 7.1.2-26, when providing invalid arguments to the connected-components option an infinite loop will occur. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.9.13-51 and 7.1.2-26.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
>= 7.0.1-0, < 7.1.2-26
Affected: < 6.9.13-51 |
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CVE-2026-55865 (GCVE-0-2026-55865)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 20:34 – Updated: 2026-07-14 01:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Python Liquid: Infinite loop when parsing malformed `{% case %}` tags
Summary
Python Liquid is a Python engine for the Liquid template language. Prior to 2.2.1, given a malformed {% case %} tag without an associated {% when %} or {% else %} block and no terminating {% endcase %} tag, Python Liquid hangs in an infinite loop at parse time because liquid.TokenStream.eof did not give the EOF token matching kind and value fields, allowing malicious template authors to craft templates for a denial of service attack. This issue is fixed in version 2.2.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jg-rp/liquid/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jg-rp/liquid/commit/26db8931cf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jg-rp/liquid/releases/tag/v2.2.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.