Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2173 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-33529 (GCVE-0-2021-33529)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-25 18:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WEIDMUELLER: WLAN devices affected by Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability
Summary
In Weidmueller Industrial WLAN devices in multiple versions the usage of hard-coded cryptographic keys within the service agent binary allows for the decryption of captured traffic across the network from or to the device.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2021-026 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weidmüller | IE-WL(T)-BL-AP-CL-XX |
Affected:
IE-WL-BL-AP-CL-EU (2536600000) , ≤ V1.16.18 (Build 18081617)
(custom)
Affected: IE-WLT-BL-AP-CL-EU (2536650000) , ≤ V1.16.18 (Build 18081617) (custom) Affected: IE-WL-BL-AP-CL-US (2536660000) , ≤ V1.16.18 (Build 18081617) (custom) Affected: IE-WLT-BL-AP-CL-US (2536670000) , ≤ V1.16.18 (Build 18081617) (custom) |
|
| Weidmüller | IE-WL(T)-VL-AP-CL-XX |
Affected:
IE-WL-VL-AP-BR-CL-EU (2536680000) , ≤ V1.11.10 (Build 18122616)
(custom)
Affected: IE-WLT-VL-AP-BR-CL-EU (2536690000) , ≤ V1.11.10 (Build 18122616) (custom) Affected: IE-WL-VL-AP-BR-CL-US (2536700000) , ≤ V1.11.10 (Build 18122616) (custom) Affected: IE-WLT-VL-AP-BR-CL-US (2536710000) , ≤ V1.11.10 (Build 18122616) (custom) |
Date Public
2021-06-23 00:00
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CVE-2021-33016 (GCVE-0-2021-33016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-26 16:32 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
KUKA KR C4 - Use of Hard-Coded Credentials
Summary
An attacker can gain full access (read/write/delete) to sensitive folders due to hard-coded credentials on KUKA KR C4 control software for versions prior to 8.7 or any product running KSS.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KUKA | KR C4 |
Affected:
All , < v8.7
(custom)
|
|
| KUKA | KSS (KUKA.SystemSoftware) |
Affected:
All
|
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CVE-2021-33014 (GCVE-0-2021-33014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-26 16:33 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
KUKA KR C4 - Use of Hard-Coded Credentials
Summary
An attacker can gain VxWorks Shell after login due to hard-coded credentials on a KUKA KR C4 control software for versions prior to 8.7 or any product running KSS.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KUKA | KR C4 |
Affected:
All , < v8.7
(custom)
|
|
| KUKA | KSS (KUKA.SystemSoftware) |
Affected:
All
|
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CVE-2021-32993 (GCVE-0-2021-32993)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-27 18:48 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Philips IntelliBridge EC 40 and EC 80 Hub Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
IntelliBridge EC 40 and 60 Hub (C.00.04 and prior) contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or a cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsma-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philips | IntelliBridge EC 40 Hub |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ C.00.04
(custom)
|
|
| Philips | IntelliBridge EC 80 Hub |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ C.00.04
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-11-18 00:00
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CVE-2021-32535 (GCVE-0-2021-32535)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-07 14:12 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QSAN SANOS - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
The vulnerability of hard-coded default credentials in QSAN SANOS allows unauthenticated remote attackers to obtain administrator’s permission and execute arbitrary functions. The referred vulnerability has been solved with the updated version of QSAN SANOS v2.1.0.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4892-768d9-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-07-07 00:00
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CVE-2021-32454 (GCVE-0-2021-32454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-17 17:36 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SITEL CAP/PRX hardcoded credentials
Summary
SITEL CAP/PRX firmware version 5.2.01 makes use of a hardcoded password. An attacker with access to the device could modify these credentials, leaving the administrators of the device without access.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/ics-a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2021-05-13 00:00
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CVE-2021-31579 (GCVE-0-2021-31579)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-22 18:27 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Akkadian Provisioning Manager Engine (PME) Hard-Coded Credentials
Summary
Akkadian Provisioning Manager Engine (PME) ships with a hard-coded credential, akkadianuser:haakkadianpassword. This issue was resolved in Akkadian OVA appliance version 3.0 (and later), Akkadian Provisioning Manager 5.0.2 (and later), and Akkadian Appliance Manager 3.3.0.314-4a349e0 (and later).
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/06/08/akkad… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akkadian | Provisioning Manager Engine (PME) |
Affected:
4.50.18 , ≤ 4.50.18
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-31505 (GCVE-0-2021-31505)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-29 14:33 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows attackers with physical access to escalate privileges on affected installations of Arlo Q Plus 1.9.0.3_278. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SSH service. The device can be booted into a special operation mode where hard-coded credentials are accepted for SSH authentication. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-12890.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://kb.arlo.com/000062592/Security-Advisory-f… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-31477 (GCVE-0-2021-31477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-16 22:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GE Reason RPV311 14A03. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the firmware and filesystem of the device. The firmware and filesystem contain hard-coded default credentials. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the download user. Was ZDI-CAN-11852.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.gegridsolutions.com/products/support/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GE | Reason RPV311 |
Affected:
14A03
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-30165 (GCVE-0-2021-30165)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-27 03:07 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EDIMAX Technology Co., Ltd. HD Wireless Day & Night Network Camera IC-3140W - Hard-coded password
Summary
The default administrator account & password of the EDIMAX wireless network camera is hard-coded. Remote attackers can disassemble firmware to obtain the privileged permission and further control the devices.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4670-359c8-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EDIMAX Technology Co., Ltd. | IC-3140W |
Affected:
3.11
|
Date Public
2021-04-27 00:00
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"value": "Update IC-3140W firmware to version 3.12"
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"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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"title": "EDIMAX Technology Co., Ltd. HD Wireless Day \u0026 Night Network Camera IC-3140W - Hard-coded password",
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"TITLE": "EDIMAX Technology Co., Ltd. HD Wireless Day \u0026 Night Network Camera IC-3140W - Hard-coded password"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.