Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8386 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-1577 (GCVE-0-2024-1577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-12 13:47 – Updated: 2024-08-01 18:40
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in MegaBIP
Summary
Remote Code Execution vulnerability in MegaBIP software allows to execute arbitrary code on the server without requiring authentication by saving crafted by the attacker PHP code to one of the website files. This issue affects MegaBIP software versions through 5.11.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jan Syski MegaBIP Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.11.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
jan_syski megabip Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.11.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:jan_syski:megabip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1490 (GCVE-0-2024-1490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 10:52 – Updated: 2026-04-09 16:15
VLAI
Title
Wago: Vulnerability in WBM through Open VPN
Summary
An authenticated remote attacker with high privileges can exploit the OpenVPN configuration via the web-based management interface of a WAGO PLC. If user-defined scripts are permitted, OpenVPN may allow the execution of arbitrary shell commands enabling the attacker to run arbitrary commands on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Credits
Jeroen Wijenbergh, Floris Hendriks from Radboud University
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1117 (GCVE-0-2024-1117)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-31 20:31 – Updated: 2025-05-29 15:03
VLAI
Title
openBI Screen.php index code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in openBI up to 1.0.8. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function index of the file /application/index/controller/Screen.php. The manipulation of the argument fileurl leads to code injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252475.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.252475 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252475 signaturepermissions-required
https://note.zhaoj.in/share/Liu1nbjddxu4 broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a openBI Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Affected: 1.0.2
Affected: 1.0.3
Affected: 1.0.4
Affected: 1.0.5
Affected: 1.0.6
Affected: 1.0.7
Affected: 1.0.8
Credits
glzjin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1015 (GCVE-0-2024-1015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-29 13:46 – Updated: 2026-07-20 13:26
VLAI
Title
Remote command execution vulnerability in SE-elektronic GmbH E-DDC3.3
Summary
Remote command execution vulnerability in SE-elektronic GmbH E-DDC3.3 affecting versions 03.07.03 and higher. An attacker could send different commands from the operating system to the system via the web configuration functionality of the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SE-elektronic GmbH E-DDC3.3 Affected: 03.07.03
Unaffected: 03.08.52
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-01-29 11:00
Credits
Carlos Antonini
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0917 (GCVE-0-2024-0917)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-07 08:24 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:27
VLAI
Summary
remote code execution in paddlepaddle/paddle 2.6.0
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paddlepaddle paddlepaddle/paddle Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
paddlepaddle paddle Affected: 0 , < 2.6.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:paddlepaddle:paddle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0867 (GCVE-0-2024-0867)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-24 05:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:34
VLAI
Title
Email Log <= 2.4.8 - Unauthenticated Hook Injection
Summary
The Email Log plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Hook Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.8 via the check_nonce function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute actions with hooks in WordPress under certain circumstances. The action the attacker wishes to execute needs to have a nonce check, and the nonce needs to be known to the attacker. Furthermore, the absence of a capability check is a requirement.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
webfactory Email Log Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
sudar email_log Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:sudar:email_log:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sean Murphy
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0866 (GCVE-0-2024-0866)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-26 03:08 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
Check & Log Email <= 1.0.9 - Unauthenticated Hook Injection
Summary
The Check & Log Email plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Hook Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.9 via the check_nonce function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute actions with hooks in WordPress under certain circumstances. The action the attacker wishes to execute needs to have a nonce check, and the nonce needs to be known to the attacker. Furthermore, the absence of a capability check is a requirement.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
checkemail Check & Log Email – Easy Email Testing & Mail logging Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
checkmail check_and_log_email Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.9 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmail:check_and_log_email:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sean Murphy
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0738 (GCVE-0-2024-0738)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-19 21:31 – Updated: 2024-09-12 18:40
VLAI
Title
个人开源 mldong DecisionModel.java ExpressionEngine code injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in 个人开源 mldong 1.0. This issue affects the function ExpressionEngine of the file com/mldong/modules/wf/engine/model/DecisionModel.java. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-251561 was assigned to this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.251561 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.251561 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/biantaibao/mldong_RCE/blob/mai… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
biantaibao (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0521 (GCVE-0-2024-0521)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-20 20:24 – Updated: 2025-05-30 14:24
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in paddlepaddle/paddle
Summary
Code Injection in paddlepaddle/paddle
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
paddlepaddle paddlepaddle/paddle Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0400 (GCVE-0-2024-0400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-27 02:03 – Updated: 2025-10-16 08:07
VLAI
Summary
SCM Software is a client and server application. An Authenticated System manager client can execute LINQ query in the SCM server, for customized filtering. An Authenticated malicious client can send a specially crafted code to skip the validation and execute arbitrary code (RCE) on the SCM Server remotely. Malicious clients can execute any command by using this RCE vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy MACH SCM Affected: 4.0 , ≤ 4.38 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
hitachi_energy mach_scm Affected: 4.0 , ≤ 4.38 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:hitachi_energy:mach_scm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.