CWE-922

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-44216"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-922"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-28T22:15:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.",
  "id": "GHSA-q4hf-cj39-2g9p",
  "modified": "2026-04-02T21:32:00Z",
  "published": "2024-10-29T00:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44216"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121564"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121568"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121570"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Oct/11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Oct/12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Oct/13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-41320"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-922"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-23T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Veritas System Recovery (VSR) versions 18 and 21 store a network destination password in the Windows registry during configuration of the backup configuration. This vulnerability could provide a Windows user (who has sufficient privileges) to access a network file system that they were not authorized to access.",
  "id": "GHSA-q63w-g4hg-gvcw",
  "modified": "2022-09-27T00:00:20Z",
  "published": "2022-09-25T00:00:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41320"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.veritas.com/content/support/en_US/security/VTS21-002"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23437"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-922"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-29T03:15:10Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "\nSome Honor products are affected by information leak vulnerability, successful exploitation could cause the information leak\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-q6jh-8fjm-g6wr",
  "modified": "2024-10-29T21:30:44Z",
  "published": "2023-12-29T03:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23437"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.hihonor.com/global/security/cve-2023-23437"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23542"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-922"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-08T20:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.5. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data",
  "id": "GHSA-q6xq-fwhh-m47h",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:51:34Z",
  "published": "2023-05-08T21:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23542"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213670"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213675"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213677"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-48783"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-922"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-15T21:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Ruijie NBR3000D-E Gateway allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the /tool/shell/postgresql.conf component.",
  "id": "GHSA-q7mg-8rwj-gmwq",
  "modified": "2024-11-08T15:31:11Z",
  "published": "2024-10-15T21:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48783"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/zty-1995/8495b81e8d257e8f6df102a32ec3c583"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36546"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-922"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-03T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Access Control issue discovered in KiteCMS 1.1 allows remote attackers to view sensitive information via path in application URL.",
  "id": "GHSA-q929-cpv5-c2hf",
  "modified": "2023-02-10T03:30:20Z",
  "published": "2023-02-03T18:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36546"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Kitesky/KiteCMS/issues/10"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/kyverno/kyverno"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.17.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40868"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-441",
      "CWE-922"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-14T20:09:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-21T19:16:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "kyverno\u2019s apiCall servicecall helper implicitly injects `Authorization: Bearer ...` using the kyverno controller serviceaccount token when a policy does not explicitly set an Authorization header. because `context.apiCall.service.url` is policy-controlled, this can send the kyverno serviceaccount token to an attacker-controlled endpoint (confused deputy).\n\nnamespaced policies are blocked from servicecall usage by the namespaced `urlPath` gate in `pkg/engine/apicall/apiCall.go`, so this report is scoped to ClusterPolicy and global context usage.\n\n## attacker model\n\nthe attacker can create or update a ClusterPolicy (or create a GlobalContextEntry) which uses `context.apiCall.service.url` and can choose the request URL and headers. a cross-boundary framing for real deployments is gitops: if the policy repo/controller is compromised, the ClusterPolicy/global context entry becomes untrusted input to kyverno.\n\n## relevant links\n\n- repository: https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno\n- commit: 17aeb52337fd66adb0c8126213ba076612a287a7\n- callsite (token injection): https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/blob/17aeb52337fd66adb0c8126213ba076612a287a7/pkg/engine/apicall/executor.go#L150-L173\n- namespaced policy gate (servicecall blocked): https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/blob/17aeb52337fd66adb0c8126213ba076612a287a7/pkg/engine/apicall/apiCall.go#L67-L83\n\n## root cause\n\nin `(*executor).addHTTPHeaders`, kyverno reads the serviceaccount token from `/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token` and injects it when the outgoing request has no Authorization header:\n\n```go\nif req.Header.Get(\"Authorization\") == \"\" {\n  token := a.getToken()\n  if token != \"\" {\n    req.Header.Add(\"Authorization\", \"Bearer \"+token)\n  }\n}\n```\n\n## proof of concept\n\nthe attached `poc.zip` is a reproducible cluster PoC. it uses an in-cluster HTTP receiver which logs the Authorization header it receives. the PoC does not print token bytes; it only checks that the received header is non-empty and not equal to the negative control.\n\nrun (one command):\n\n```bash\nunzip poc.zip -d poc\ncd poc\nmake test\n```\n\ncanonical (expected: implicit token injection):\n\n```bash\nunzip poc.zip -d poc\ncd poc\nmake canonical\n```\n\nexpected output includes:\n\n```\n[CALLSITE_HIT]: executor.addHTTPHeaders Authorization==\"\" -\u003e read_serviceaccount_token=true\n[PROOF_MARKER]: authorization_header_injected=true token_nonempty=true\n```\n\ncontrol (expected: explicit Authorization header disables auto-injection):\n\n```bash\nunzip poc.zip -d poc\ncd poc\nmake control\n```\n\nexpected output includes:\n\n```\n[CALLSITE_HIT]: executor.addHTTPHeaders Authorization!=\"\" -\u003e autoinject_skipped=true\n[NC_MARKER]: authorization_header_injected=false\n```\n\noptional: the canonical run may also print an `[RBAC]: ...` line using `kubectl auth can-i` with the exfiltrated token, to show concrete privileges without exposing the token.\n\n## impact\n\ntoken exfiltration: the kyverno controller serviceaccount token is sent to a policy-controlled endpoint. impact depends on the rbac bound to that serviceaccount in the target deployment.\n\n## recommended fix\n\ndo not auto-inject the kyverno serviceaccount token into policy-controlled servicecall requests. require explicit Authorization configuration, or enforce a strict allowlist of destinations where credentials may be attached and document the behavior.\n\n## workarounds\n\n- avoid using servicecall to arbitrary urls in policies.\n- set an explicit Authorization header in servicecall policies to prevent implicit token injection.\n\n\n[poc.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/25352288/poc.zip)\n[PR_DESCRIPTION.md](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/25352289/PR_DESCRIPTION.md)\n\noleh",
  "id": "GHSA-q93q-v844-jrqp",
  "modified": "2026-04-24T21:10:06Z",
  "published": "2026-04-14T20:09:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/security/advisories/GHSA-q93q-v844-jrqp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40868"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "kyverno apicall servicecall implicit bearer token injection leaks kyverno serviceaccount token"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25524"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-922"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-08T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Insecure storage of device information in Contacts prior to version 12.7.05.24 allows attacker to get Samsung Account ID.",
  "id": "GHSA-qc9v-r7rw-wvm2",
  "modified": "2021-12-14T00:01:35Z",
  "published": "2021-12-09T00:00:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25524"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2021\u0026month=12"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-32833"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668",
      "CWE-922"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-15T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue existed with the file paths used to store website data. The issue was resolved by improving how website data is stored. This issue is fixed in iOS 16. An unauthorized user may be able to access browsing history.",
  "id": "GHSA-qg5p-r35g-xqfm",
  "modified": "2022-12-20T15:30:37Z",
  "published": "2022-12-15T21:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32833"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213446"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213442"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213488"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22984"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-922"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T16:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An access control issue in the component /api/squareComment/DelectSquareById of iceCMS v2.2.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-qp84-727m-58qv",
  "modified": "2025-01-23T18:31:16Z",
  "published": "2025-01-14T18:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22984"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/H3rmesk1t/vulnerability-paper/blob/main/iceCMS-2.2.0-Incorrect%20Access%20Control2.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}