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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-915

Allowed

Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies multiple attributes, properties, or fields that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control which attributes can be modified.

314 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-53958 (GCVE-0-2026-53958)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 21:34 – Updated: 2026-08-19 16:12
VLAI
Title
4gaBoards: SSO Pre-Account Takeover / Hijacking via Mass Assignment
Summary
4gaBoards is a boards system for realtime project management. Prior to 3.3.9, 4gaBoards allows an authenticated user to modify ssoGoogleId, ssoGoogleEmail, ssoGithubId, ssoGithubUsername, ssoGithubEmail, ssoMicrosoftId, ssoMicrosoftEmail, ssoOidcId, and ssoOidcEmail through PATCH /api/users/:id. The whitelist in server/api/controllers/users/update.js mass assigns these backend-managed identity attributes from user input. An attacker can place a victim's provider identifier on an attacker-controlled account, causing the default lookup in helpers such as server/api/helpers/users/get-create-one-for-github-sso.js to match the victim's first SSO login to the attacker's account before the email-linkage flow runs. The victim is logged into the attacker-controlled account, and projects, boards, or data the victim creates remain accessible through the attacker's original local credentials. This issue is fixed in version 3.3.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 16:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RARgames 4gaBoards Affected: < 3.3.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50281 (GCVE-0-2026-50281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-02 16:02 – Updated: 2026-07-02 19:44
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS: Mass assignment via id in newAttributes during bulk duplicate overwrites existing elements
Summary
Craft CMS is a content management system (CMS). Versions 5.7.0 and above, prior to 5.9.21 contain a mass-assignment flaw in the bulk-duplicate element action. An attacker who is only able to duplicate their own entires can submit an arbitrary id through the newAttributes request parameter. The duplication routine overrides its own id = null reset with that value and writes the attacker's attributes into the victim's existing entry row. ElementsController::beforeAction() pulls the request body into $this->_attributes and rejects requests that ship an id or canonicalId key at the top level, actionBulkDuplicate(), reads a separate newAttributes array and passes it straight through to the service layer. Elements::duplicateElement() clones the source element, sets id to null, and then hands the attacker's array to Craft::configure(), which overwrites the reset id with any numeric value inside $newAttributes. PHP Yii's saveElement() then performs an UPDATE against the row with that primary key instead of an INSERT. The attackers's title, slug, authorId, postDate, and UID land on the victim's entry. safeAttributes() on Entry includes id because the base element model exposes it, so the Collection::only() filter does not strip it. This issue has been fixed in version 5.9.21.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-02 19:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms cms Affected: >= 5.7.0, < 5.9.21
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50160 (GCVE-0-2026-50160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 17:48 – Updated: 2026-07-02 03:57
VLAI
Title
Mass Assignment via Onboarding Endpoint Allows Unauthenticated JWT_SECRET Overwrite
Summary
Hoppscotch is an API development ecosystem. In self-hosted deployments of hoppscotch-backend from version 2026.4.1 and earlier, the unauthenticated POST /v1/onboarding/config endpoint is vulnerable to mass assignment. The global NestJS ValidationPipe is configured without whitelist: true, so extra properties on the request body that are not declared in SaveOnboardingConfigRequest are not stripped and are iterated in the service layer as if they were legitimate InfraConfig entries. Because keys such as JWT_SECRET and SESSION_SECRET are valid InfraConfigEnum values and are not explicitly rejected during validation, an unauthenticated attacker who can reach a fresh instance before onboarding completes (or when no users exist) can overwrite these values in the database. Overwriting JWT_SECRET gives the attacker control of the JWT signing key, allowing them to forge tokens for any user, including administrators, and results in full server compromise. The issue is fixed in hoppscotch 2026.5.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hoppscotch hoppscotch Affected: <= 2026.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-49428 (GCVE-0-2026-49428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 05:57 – Updated: 2026-08-20 03:55
VLAI
Title
posixshm: system calls can incorrectly free memory of largepage objects
Summary
Certain system calls, such open(2) with the O_TRUNC flag set, and fspacectl(2), could incorrectly free memory in largepage objects. These operations are not permitted on largepage objects, but the implementation did not verify this. An unprivileged local user can abuse the bug to access freed kernel memory. This can be exploited to escalate privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 15.1-RELEASE , < p1 (release)
Affected: 15.0-RELEASE , < p11 (release)
Affected: 14.4-RELEASE , < p7 (release)
Affected: 14.3-RELEASE , < p16 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-30 20:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48943 (GCVE-0-2026-48943)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 15:22 – Updated: 2026-06-28 18:35
VLAI
Title
Joomla Extension - getk2.org - Authenticated user property mass-assignment in K2 extension for Joomla < 2.26
Summary
K2 ≤ 2.24 contains a mass-assignment defect in the K2 system user plugin `plg_user_k2`. A Registered Joomla user, by including the field `K2UserForm=1` in a standard `com_users` `profile.save` POST, can write arbitrary values into the `notes`, `image`, and `plugins` columns of their own row in the `#__k2_users` table — none of which are exposed by the K2 frontend profile-edit form.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 18:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes — i.e. mass-assignment
References
URL Tags
https://www.getk2.org/ product
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-48150 (GCVE-0-2026-48150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 16:58 – Updated: 2026-05-27 17:57
VLAI
Title
Budibase: Workspace-scoped builder escalates to global admin via /api/public/v1/roles/assign
Summary
Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.39.0, /api/public/v1/roles/assign is guarded by the builderOrAdmin middleware, which passes any user who is a builder for the app id in the x-budibase-app-id header. That check admits both global builders and workspace-scoped builders (builder.apps set but builder.global unset). The controller then spreads the request body into the SDK call, and the SDK grants builder.global=true or admin.global=true on whichever user ids the caller supplies. Bob, a workspace-scoped builder with an API key, promotes himself or any other user to global admin with one POST. The whole flow is tenant-wide privilege escalation from an app-level role, available to anyone with an Enterprise license that unlocks the EXPANDED_PUBLIC_API feature. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.39.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 17:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Budibase budibase Affected: < 3.39.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46721 (GCVE-0-2026-46721)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 09:19 – Updated: 2026-05-19 13:21
VLAI
Title
Broken Access Control in extension "Frontend User Registration" (sf_register)
Summary
The create and edit flows do not restrict which user properties may be submitted and do not enforce access control on the frontend user group assignment. As a result, an attacker can assign an arbitrary frontend user group to a newly registered or edited account, gaining unauthorized access to content and functionality restricted to privileged frontend user groups.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-19 13:21 UTC
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 Extension "Frontend User Registration" Affected: 14.0.0 , < 14.0.2 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 13.2.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-19 09:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46517 (GCVE-0-2026-46517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:05 – Updated: 2026-08-31 14:34
VLAI
Title
LMDeploy: Hardcoded trust_remote_code=True is an implicit unsafe remote-code load path with no user opt-out
Summary
LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving large language models. In versions 0.12.3 and prior, hardcoded "trust_remote_code=True" enables HF supply-chain RCE without user opt-in. Version 0.13.0 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
InternLM lmdeploy Affected: <= 0.12.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46480 (GCVE-0-2026-46480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-08 16:17
VLAI
Title
Flowise: Evaluator create+update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace evaluator takeover
Summary
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, evaluator create and update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace evaluator takeover. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-08 16:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FlowiseAI Flowise Affected: < 3.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46479 (GCVE-0-2026-46479)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-08 15:50
VLAI
Title
Flowise: Evaluation create+update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace evaluation takeover
Summary
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, evaluation create and update mass-assignment allows cross-workspace evaluation takeover. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-08 15:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FlowiseAI Flowise Affected: < 3.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation
  • If available, use features of the language or framework that allow specification of allowlists of attributes or fields that are allowed to be modified. If possible, prefer allowlists over denylists.
  • For applications written with Ruby on Rails, use the attr_accessible (allowlist) or attr_protected (denylist) macros in each class that may be used in mass assignment.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

For any externally-influenced input, check the input against an allowlist of internal object attributes or fields that are allowed to be modified.

Mitigation
Implementation Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor the code so that object attributes or fields do not need to be dynamically identified, and only expose getter/setter functionality for the intended attributes.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.