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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

6365 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GCVE-1-2026-20084 (CVE-2026-54357)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-06-12 19:25 – Updated: 2026-06-12 19:25
VLAI
Title
MISP improper authorization allows organization administrators to modify site administrator user settings
Summary
An improper authorization vulnerability in MISP allowed an authenticated organization administrator to access or modify user settings belonging to site administrator accounts within the same organization. The affected access-control checks scoped administrative actions by organization membership but did not exclude higher-privileged site administrator users. As a result, an organization administrator could potentially view or alter site administrator user settings and related login profile information, crossing the intended privilege boundary between organization administration and site-wide administration. The patch hardens the ACL logic by excluding site administrator accounts from organization administrator–managed user sets, adding explicit authorization failure when a target user is not administrable, and ensuring user setting and login profile operations fail closed.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 0 , < 2.5.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.

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GCVE-1-2026-20080 (CVE-2026-10860)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-06-04 13:33 – Updated: 2026-06-11 13:25
VLAI
Title
MISP CRUDComponent delete validation bypass via operator precedence error
Summary
A logic error in the MISP CRUD component delete handler allowed validation failures to be bypassed when requests used the HTTP DELETE method. Due to missing parentheses in the delete condition, the expression was evaluated as ($validationError === null && POST) || DELETE, meaning a DELETE request could proceed even when the delete validation callback had rejected the operation. An authenticated attacker with access to an affected delete endpoint could abuse this flaw to delete records that should have been protected by application-level validation or authorization checks.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.38 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.

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GCVE-1-2026-20070 (CVE-2026-54398)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-06-12 21:07 – Updated: 2026-06-12 21:08
VLAI
Title
MISP object edit authorization bypass allows unauthorized sharing group assignment
Summary
An authorization flaw in MISP’s object add/edit handling allowed an authenticated user with object editing permissions to assign a MISP object, or attributes contained within an object, to a sharing group that the user was not authorized to use or view. When editing objects, the sharing group validation was performed against the wrong request data structure after object fields had been merged to the top level, causing the check to be bypassed. In addition, attributes embedded in objects were not individually validated for authorized sharing group use. An attacker could craft a request with distribution set to 4 and an arbitrary sharing_group_id, potentially disclosing the existence or name of otherwise non-visible sharing groups and improperly modifying the distribution metadata of objects or contained attributes.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 0 , < 2.5.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.

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GCVE-1-2026-20008 (CVE-2026-54362)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-06-12 20:06 – Updated: 2026-06-12 20:07
VLAI
Title
MISP template builder exposes non-visible custom galaxies across organisations
Summary
An incorrect visibility condition in the MISP event template builder allowed authenticated non-site-admin users to view galaxies that should not have been visible to their organisation. The custom access-control condition intended to restrict galaxies to those owned by the user’s organisation or distributed beyond it used a PHP comparison expression instead of a query condition. As a result, enabled galaxies, including organisation-only custom galaxies belonging to other organisations, could be exposed in the template builder galaxy list. This could disclose metadata about private galaxy definitions to unauthorised users.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 0 , < 2.5.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.

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GCVE-1-2026-20006 (CVE-2026-54358)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-06-12 19:34 – Updated: 2026-06-12 19:34
VLAI
Title
MISP organization administrators can target site administrator accounts for password reset
Summary
An incorrect authorization vulnerability in MISP allows an organization administrator to target site administrator accounts belonging to the same organization through the administrative email functionality. The affected code restricted organization administrators to users within their own organization, but did not exclude accounts assigned a site administrator role from recipient queries. As a result, an organization administrator could perform privileged account-management actions, such as initiating a password reset workflow, against a higher-privileged site administrator account in the same organization. Successful exploitation may allow an authenticated organization administrator to interfere with or potentially take over a site administrator account, resulting in privilege escalation and full compromise of the MISP instance’s confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Attack prerequisites: The attacker must be authenticated as an organization administrator in the same organization as a site administrator account.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 0 , < 2.5.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.

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GCVE-1-2026-20003 (CVE-2026-61474)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-07-09 15:05 – Updated: 2026-07-09 15:05
VLAI
Title
MISP: Improper sharing group authorization check when adding attributes
Summary
An improper authorization check in MISP’s attribute creation endpoint allowed an authenticated user with permission to add attributes to submit a sharing_group_id without triggering the corresponding sharing group authorization check, as long as the attribute distribution value was not explicitly set to 4 — “sharing group”. As a result, a user could reference or associate an attribute with a sharing group they were not authorized to use. This could lead to an access-control bypass affecting the integrity of attribute sharing metadata and potentially expose or misuse restricted sharing group relationships. The patch changes the authorization logic so that the sharing group permission check is performed whenever a non-empty sharing_group_id is provided, regardless of the selected distribution value.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.42 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.

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CVE-2026-19685 (GCVE-0-2026-19685)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 16:12 – Updated: 2026-08-24 20:47
VLAI
Title
Networkmanager: networkmanager: 802-1x ca-path and phase2-ca-path bypass private_user restriction, allowing wpa-enterprise server validation bypass (incomplete fix for cve-2025-9615)
Summary
NetworkManager did not apply the private_user restriction to the 802-1x.ca-path and phase2-ca-path directory-valued connection properties. This incomplete fix for CVE-2025-9615 allows an unprivileged local user to point a private WPA-Enterprise (802.1X) connection profile's CA path at an attacker-controlled directory, bypassing server certificate validation and enabling credential theft via a rogue access point.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 16:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Date Public
2026-08-24 15:39
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19670 (GCVE-0-2026-19670)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 19:06 – Updated: 2026-08-18 19:47
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Authorization in CISA Malcolm
Summary
Malcolm's nginx Lua role-based access control (RBAC) layer decides whether an authenticated user may reach a role-restricted path (e.g. /htadmin, /auth, /admin_login, /arkime/api/esadmin, NetBox, upload endpoints) by pattern-matching the raw, percent-encoded request URI. Nginx itself, however, selects which location block actually serves the request using the percent-decoded, normalized URI. Because the RBAC check never percent-decodes its input, an authenticated low-privilege user can request an admin-only path using percent-encoding (e.g. /%68tadmin.php) and have nginx route it to the restricted location while the Lua RBAC gate evaluating the un-decoded raw string finds no matching restriction and grants access.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CNA · icscert (v2.0.3)
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 19:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CISAgov Malcolm Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.07.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19629 (GCVE-0-2026-19629)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 17:04 – Updated: 2026-08-15 03:55
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Tenable Security Center that allows a user with "Security Manager" role and "manage user" permission on a single group to modify users belonging to other groups. This bypasses the intended access control restrictions and enables unauthorized cross-group user management.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - (Incorrect Authorization)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenable, Inc. Security Center Affected: 0 , < 6.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19598 (GCVE-0-2026-19598)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 17:25 – Updated: 2026-08-17 15:49
VLAI
Title
Pods <= 3.3.9 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Authorization Bypass to Admin Methods via 'pods_admin' AJAX Router
Summary
The Pods – Custom Content Types and Fields plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Authorization Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.9. The vulnerability exists because the pods_admin AJAX router funnels every access check — including the method allowlist, nonce verification, login enforcement, and capability gate — through pods_error(), which under the JSON meta-box-loader compatibility path only writes failures to the PHP error log and returns false instead of terminating the request, rendering all guards ineffective. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to escalate their privileges to Administrator or overwrite the password of any user account, including the site owner's, enabling complete site takeover, or perform another administrator action.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 15:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sc0ttkclark Pods – Custom Content Types and Fields Affected: 2.8 , ≤ 2.8.23.3 (semver)
Affected: 2.9 , ≤ 2.9.19.3 (semver)
Affected: 3.0 , ≤ 3.0.10.3 (semver)
Affected: 3.1 , ≤ 3.1.4.1 (semver)
Affected: 3.2 , ≤ 3.2.8.2 (semver)
Affected: 3.3 , ≤ 3.3.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.