CWE-863

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-1305"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-20T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass authorization and modify the configuration of an affected system, gain access to sensitive information, and view information that they are not authorized to access.\n For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.\n ",
  "id": "GHSA-vm7j-vm2j-xwx7",
  "modified": "2022-09-21T00:00:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:39:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1305"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-abyp-TnGFHrS"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8601"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-09T10:15:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability exists in TechExcel Back Office Software versions prior to 1.0.0 due to improper access controls on certain API endpoints. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating a parameter through API request URL which could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information belonging to other users.",
  "id": "GHSA-vm99-jjc2-8hw5",
  "modified": "2024-09-17T18:33:24Z",
  "published": "2024-09-09T12:31:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8601"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES01\u0026VLCODE=CIVN-2024-0285"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41314"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-18T09:15:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The api /api/snapshot and /api/get_log_file would allow unauthenticated access.\nIt could allow a\u00a0DoS attack or get arbitrary files from FE node.\nPlease\u00a0upgrade to 2.0.3 to fix these issues.",
  "id": "GHSA-vm9x-85qm-fvq3",
  "modified": "2023-12-22T18:30:30Z",
  "published": "2023-12-22T18:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41314"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/tgvpvz3yw7zgodl1sb3sv3jbbz8t5zb4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3453"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-17T12:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Password Protected \u2013 Password Protect your WordPress Site, Pages, \u0026 WooCommerce Products \u2013 Restrict Content, Protect WooCommerce Category and more plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.7 via the \u0027password_protected_cookie\u0027 function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data including all protected site content if the \u0027Use Transient\u0027 setting is enabled.",
  "id": "GHSA-vmhf-wmj5-jx54",
  "modified": "2025-04-17T12:30:33Z",
  "published": "2025-04-17T12:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3453"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/password-protected/trunk/includes/compatibility.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3274358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/241d75ca-55e3-461a-9844-52e69904da1b?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.3.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-13T20:54:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nAn authorization mismatch in the gateway let an authenticated caller with only `operator.write` use `browser.request` to reach browser profile management routes that persist configuration to disk. In practice, this exposed an admin-only configuration write primitive through `/profiles/create`.\n\n### Impact\n\nA write-scoped operator could create or modify browser profiles and store attacker-chosen remote CDP endpoints without holding `operator.admin`.\n\n### Affected versions\n\n`openclaw` `\u003c= 2026.3.8`\n\n### Patch\n\nFixed in `openclaw` `2026.3.11` and included in later releases such as `2026.3.12`. Browser profile creation now requires the correct admin boundary, and regression tests cover the write-vs-admin authorization split.",
  "id": "GHSA-vmhq-cqm9-6p7q",
  "modified": "2026-03-13T20:54:25Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T20:54:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-vmhq-cqm9-6p7q"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.3.11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: `browser.request` let `operator.write` persist admin-only browser profile changes"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "froxlor/froxlor"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41232"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-16T00:47:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-23T05:16:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nIn `EmailSender::add()`, the domain ownership validation for full email sender aliases uses the wrong array index when splitting the email address, passing the local part instead of the domain to `validateLocalDomainOwnership()`. This causes the ownership check to always pass for non-existent \"domains,\" allowing any authenticated customer to add sender aliases for email addresses on domains belonging to other customers. Postfix\u0027s `sender_login_maps` then authorizes the attacker to send emails as those addresses.\n\n## Details\n\nIn `lib/Froxlor/Api/Commands/EmailSender.php` at line 100, when a customer adds a full email address (not a `@domain` wildcard) as an allowed sender, the code splits on `@` and takes index `[0]`:\n\n```php\n// Line 96-106\nif (substr($allowed_sender, 0, 1) != \u0027@\u0027) {\n    if (!Validate::validateEmail($idna_convert-\u003eencode($allowed_sender))) {\n        Response::standardError(\u0027emailiswrong\u0027, $allowed_sender, true);\n    }\n    self::validateLocalDomainOwnership(explode(\"@\", $allowed_sender)[0] ?? \"\");  // BUG: [0] is the local part\n} else {\n    if (!Validate::validateDomain($idna_convert-\u003eencode(substr($allowed_sender, 1)))) {\n        Response::standardError(\u0027wildcardemailiswrong\u0027, substr($allowed_sender, 1), true);\n    }\n    self::validateLocalDomainOwnership(substr($allowed_sender, 1));  // CORRECT: passes domain\n}\n```\n\nFor input `admin@domain-b.com`, `explode(\"@\", \"admin@domain-b.com\")` returns `[\"admin\", \"domain-b.com\"]`. Index `[0]` is `\"admin\"` \u2014 the local part, not the domain.\n\nThe `validateLocalDomainOwnership()` function (lines 346-355) then queries `panel_domains` for a domain matching `\"admin\"`:\n\n```php\nprivate static function validateLocalDomainOwnership(string $domain): void\n{\n    $sel_stmt = Database::prepare(\"SELECT customerid FROM `\" . TABLE_PANEL_DOMAINS . \"` WHERE `domain` = :domain\");\n    $domain_result = Database::pexecute_first($sel_stmt, [\u0027domain\u0027 =\u003e $domain]);\n    if ($domain_result \u0026\u0026 $domain_result[\u0027customerid\u0027] != CurrentUser::getField(\u0027customerid\u0027)) {\n        Response::standardError(\u0027senderdomainnotowned\u0027, $domain, true);\n    }\n}\n```\n\nSince no domain named `\"admin\"` exists in `panel_domains`, `$domain_result` is false, and the function returns without error \u2014 the ownership check silently passes.\n\nThe inserted `mail_sender_aliases` row is then picked up by Postfix\u0027s `sender_login_maps` query (configured in `mysql-virtual_sender_permissions.cf`):\n\n```sql\n... UNION (SELECT mail_sender_aliases.email FROM mail_sender_aliases\nWHERE mail_sender_aliases.allowed_sender = \u0027%s\u0027) ...\n```\n\nThis query maps the `allowed_sender` back to the mail user, authorizing them to send as that address via SMTP.\n\n## PoC\n\n```bash\n# Prerequisites: Froxlor instance with mail.enable_allow_sender enabled,\n# two customers: Customer A (owns domain-a.com) and Customer B (owns domain-b.com)\n\n# Step 1: As Customer A, add a sender alias claiming Customer B\u0027s domain\n# Via API:\ncurl -X POST \u0027https://froxlor-host/api/v1/\u0027 \\\n  -H \u0027Authorization: Basic \u003ccustomer-A-credentials\u003e\u0027 \\\n  -H \u0027Content-Type: application/json\u0027 \\\n  -d \u0027{\n    \"command\": \"EmailSender.add\",\n    \"params\": {\n      \"emailaddr\": \"myaccount@domain-a.com\",\n      \"allowed_sender\": \"ceo@domain-b.com\"\n    }\n  }\u0027\n\n# Expected: Error \"senderdomainnotowned\" because domain-b.com belongs to Customer B\n# Actual: 200 OK \u2014 alias is created because validateLocalDomainOwnership\n#         receives \"ceo\" (local part) instead of \"domain-b.com\" (domain)\n\n# Step 2: Verify the alias was inserted\ncurl -X POST \u0027https://froxlor-host/api/v1/\u0027 \\\n  -H \u0027Authorization: Basic \u003ccustomer-A-credentials\u003e\u0027 \\\n  -H \u0027Content-Type: application/json\u0027 \\\n  -d \u0027{\n    \"command\": \"EmailSender.listing\",\n    \"params\": {\"emailaddr\": \"myaccount@domain-a.com\"}\n  }\u0027\n\n# Step 3: Customer A can now send email as ceo@domain-b.com via SMTP\n# because Postfix sender_login_maps will match the mail_sender_aliases entry\n# and authorize Customer A\u0027s mail account to use that sender address.\n```\n\nThe same attack works via the web UI by POST-ing to `customer_email.php` with `action=add_sender` and the target domain in `allowed_domain`.\n\n## Impact\n\nAny authenticated customer on a multi-tenant Froxlor instance can add sender aliases for email addresses on domains belonging to other customers. This allows:\n\n- **Cross-customer email spoofing**: Send emails impersonating users on other customers\u0027 domains, bypassing Postfix\u0027s `smtpd_sender_login_maps` restriction that is specifically designed to prevent this.\n- **Multi-tenant isolation breach**: The domain ownership check (`validateLocalDomainOwnership`) is the only barrier preventing cross-customer sender aliasing, and it is completely ineffective for full email addresses.\n- **Phishing and reputation damage**: Spoofed emails originate from the legitimate mail server, passing SPF/DKIM checks for the target domain if those records point to the Froxlor server.\n\nNote: The wildcard (`@domain`) code path at line 105 is **not** affected \u2014 it correctly passes the domain to `validateLocalDomainOwnership()`.\n\n## Recommended Fix\n\nChange index `[0]` to `[1]` on line 100 of `lib/Froxlor/Api/Commands/EmailSender.php`:\n\n```php\n// Before (line 100):\nself::validateLocalDomainOwnership(explode(\"@\", $allowed_sender)[0] ?? \"\");\n\n// After:\nself::validateLocalDomainOwnership(explode(\"@\", $allowed_sender)[1] ?? \"\");\n```\n\nThis ensures the domain part of the email address is passed to the ownership validation, matching the behavior of the wildcard path on line 105.",
  "id": "GHSA-vmjj-qr7v-pxm6",
  "modified": "2026-04-24T20:54:28Z",
  "published": "2026-04-16T00:47:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/security/advisories/GHSA-vmjj-qr7v-pxm6"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41232"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/commit/77d04badf549d5f8429828f0fbc69bc37a35e07a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/releases/tag/2.3.6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Froxlor has an Email Sender Alias Domain Ownership Bypass via Wrong Array Index Allows Cross-Customer Email Spoofing"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-21479"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-03T07:15:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Memory corruption due to unauthorized command execution in GPU micronode while executing specific sequence of commands.",
  "id": "GHSA-vmqr-hrfr-7527",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:33:19Z",
  "published": "2025-06-03T09:32:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21479"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2025-bulletin.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-21479"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-10120"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-17T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "cPanel before 84.0.20 allows resellers to achieve remote code execution as root via a cpsrvd rsync shell (SEC-545).",
  "id": "GHSA-vmr3-53wm-gfwf",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:11:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:11:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10120"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.cpanel.net/display/CL/84+Change+Log"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2026.2.25"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-24T19:06:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-21T01:17:10Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-vjp8-wprm-2jw9. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nOpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.26 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the pairing-store access control for direct message pairing policy that allows attackers to reuse pairing approvals across multiple accounts. An attacker approved as a sender in one account can be automatically accepted in another account in multi-account deployments without explicit approval, bypassing authorization boundaries.",
  "id": "GHSA-vmvw-pwwf-cc2w",
  "modified": "2026-03-24T19:06:41Z",
  "published": "2026-03-21T03:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-vjp8-wprm-2jw9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32067"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a0c5e28f3bf0cc0cd9311f9e9ec2ca0352550dcf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/bce643a0bd145d3e9cb55400af33bd1b85baeb02"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-cross-account-authorization-bypass-in-dm-pairing-store"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw has cross-account DM pairing authorization bypass via unscoped pairing store access",
  "withdrawn": "2026-03-24T19:06:41Z"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2759"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-17T07:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A hidden API exists in TapHome\u0027s core platform before version 2023.2 that allows an authenticated, low privileged user to change passwords of other users without any prior knowledge. The attacker may gain full access to the device by using this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-vmw7-j325-rffg",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:09:29Z",
  "published": "2023-07-17T09:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2759"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://claroty.com/team82/disclosure-dashboard/cve-2023-2759"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}