Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
6344 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-48089 (GCVE-0-2026-48089)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 19:38 – Updated: 2026-06-22 17:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DevGuard has improper authorization on public assets
Summary
DevGuard provides vulnerability management for the full software supply chain. Prior to 1.4.2, on a DevGuard API instance with one or more public assets, any authenticated user — including users from a different organization with no membership or role in the affected org/project — can create, update, reapply, and delete VEX rules on those public assets. The same flaw affects the other vulnerability-triage write endpoints exposed under a public asset, including VEX rule create / update / reapply / delete; dependency-vuln event creation (accept / reject / mitigate decisions), batch event creation, vuln sync, and mitigation; license risk creation; external reference writes; and/or artifact creation and license refresh. The attacker needs a valid account on the instance, but no membership in the victim organization, project, or asset is required. Version `v1.4.2`contains a patch. As a workaround, make affected assets non-public. In the asset settings, switch visibility from public to private. This removes the public-read exemption in the access-control middleware and restores correct authorization on all write endpoints for that asset. Downstream consumers that previously relied on the public `vex.json` / `sbom.json` endpoints will need to be granted explicit access or must receive an exported file version until the patched release is deployed.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 17:17 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/l3montree-dev/devguard/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/l3montree-dev/devguard/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| l3montree-dev | devguard |
Affected:
< 1.4.2
|
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CVE-2026-48076 (GCVE-0-2026-48076)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 20:43 – Updated: 2026-08-07 14:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenReception's bootstrap booking flow allows unauthenticated booking on isPublic=false channels
Summary
OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. The new-client booking flow in versions 1.0.1 and prior consists of three calls: `bootstrap-challenge` (returns a 16-bit PoW challenge with `difficulty=4` leading hex zeroes), `bootstrap-verify` (validates the PoW and issues a Bearer booking access token), and `create-new-client` (consumes the token and creates the tunnel and first appointment). The token correctly binds to `tenantId`, `tunnelId`, `clientPublicKey`, and `emailHash`, but never to `channelId`. The `bootstrap-challenge` request schema does not even accept a `channelId`, and the issued token's payload contains no channel information. Independently, the service function `createNewClientWithAppointment` checks only `channel.archived = false`. The `channel.isPublic` check that protects `addAppointmentToTunnel` is missing in the new-client path. The combination means: an attacker completes the bootstrap flow normally (16-bit PoW, completes in well under one second on commodity hardware, no rate limiting beyond the throttle store), receives a valid booking access token, and then submits the `create-new-client` payload with `channelId` pointing to a private (`isPublic = false`) channel. The booking lands as `CONFIRMED` if the target channel has `requiresConfirmation = false` (the default), otherwise as `NEW`. The patient-facing UI does not list private channels in its picker (`/api/public/channels` correctly filters `isPublic = true`), so the channel ID must be obtained out of band. The companion finding V-10 (schedule endpoint discloses private channels) provides exactly that: a single unauthenticated GET reveals every private channel ID for any tenant. V-10 plus V-11 together make private channels fully reachable to anonymous attackers. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 14:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-reception/appointment-boo… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-reception | appointment-booking-software |
Affected:
<= 1.0.1
|
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CVE-2026-48074 (GCVE-0-2026-48074)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 20:27 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenReception: Staff deletion removes pending invites cross-tenant by email match
Summary
OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.6, when a TENANT_ADMIN deletes an existing staff user, the underlying `StaffService.deleteStaffMember()` runs an additional invite cleanup that deletes from the central `user_invite` table by email. The `email` clause has no `tenantId` predicate. Any pending invite in any tenant that shares the deleted staff's email is removed. A TENANT_ADMIN of tenant A who deletes a staff record with email `victim[@]example[.]com` also deletes the pending invite for `victim[@]example[.]com` in tenant B, even though they have no relationship to tenant B. The user-side delete is correctly scoped (`eq(user.id, staffId), eq(user.tenantId, tenantId)`), and the pending-invite-only delete path (when `staffId` is itself an invite ID) is also tenant-scoped. The bug is specifically in the invite cleanup that runs as a side effect of deleting an existing staff user. Version 1.0.6 patches the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 17:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-reception/appointment-boo… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-reception/appointment-boo… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-reception | appointment-booking-software |
Affected:
< 1.0.6
|
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CVE-2026-48064 (GCVE-0-2026-48064)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 19:59 – Updated: 2026-06-02 17:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pam_usb: PAM_RHOST check skipped when deny_remote=false allows XDMCP authentication bypass
Summary
pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. Prior to 0.9.1, when a PAM service is configured with deny_remote=false in pam_usb (commonly done for display managers such as gdm-password or lightdm to bypass process/TTY heuristics for local sessions), the PAM_RHOST check in pusb_do_auth() is also skipped. PAM_RHOST is set by remote daemons (sshd, XDMCP servers) to identify the remote client address. Because the check is gated inside if (opts.deny_remote), a genuine remote XDMCP connection reaches the USB device authentication step instead of being rejected. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.1.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-02 17:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/issues/348 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-47998 (GCVE-0-2026-47998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:44 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 14:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15, 2.4.5-p17, 2.4.4-p18
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul, 2.4.5-2026-jul, 2.4.4-2026-jul (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce B2B |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.3, 1.5.2-p5, 1.4.2-p10, 1.3.4-p17, 1.3.3-p18
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.5.3-2026-jul, 1.5.2-2026-jul, 1.4.2-2026-jul, 1.3.4-2026-jul, 1.3.3-2026-jul (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Magento Open Source |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce Events |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.20.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.21.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-47997 (GCVE-0-2026-47997)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:44 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 13:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15, 2.4.5-p17, 2.4.4-p18
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul, 2.4.5-2026-jul, 2.4.4-2026-jul (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce B2B |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.3, 1.5.2-p5, 1.4.2-p10, 1.3.4-p17, 1.3.3-p18
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.5.3-2026-jul, 1.5.2-2026-jul, 1.4.2-2026-jul, 1.3.4-2026-jul, 1.3.3-2026-jul (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Magento Open Source |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15
(custom)
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|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce Events |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.20.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.21.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-47996 (GCVE-0-2026-47996)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:44 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. A high-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 12:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15, 2.4.5-p17, 2.4.4-p18
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul, 2.4.5-2026-jul, 2.4.4-2026-jul (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce B2B |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.3, 1.5.2-p5, 1.4.2-p10, 1.3.4-p17, 1.3.3-p18
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.5.3-2026-jul, 1.5.2-2026-jul, 1.4.2-2026-jul, 1.3.4-2026-jul, 1.3.3-2026-jul (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Magento Open Source |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce Events |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.20.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.21.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-47988 (GCVE-0-2026-47988)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:44 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read and limited write access, causing a limited disruption to availability. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 14:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15, 2.4.5-p17, 2.4.4-p18
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul, 2.4.5-2026-jul, 2.4.4-2026-jul (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce B2B |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.3, 1.5.2-p5, 1.4.2-p10, 1.3.4-p17, 1.3.3-p18
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.5.3-2026-jul, 1.5.2-2026-jul, 1.4.2-2026-jul, 1.3.4-2026-jul, 1.3.3-2026-jul (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Magento Open Source |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce Events |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.20.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.21.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-47984 (GCVE-0-2026-47984)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:44 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read and limited write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 13:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15, 2.4.5-p17, 2.4.4-p18
(custom)
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|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce B2B |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.3, 1.5.2-p5, 1.4.2-p10, 1.3.4-p17, 1.3.3-p18
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.5.3-2026-jul, 1.5.2-2026-jul, 1.4.2-2026-jul, 1.3.4-2026-jul, 1.3.3-2026-jul (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Magento Open Source |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce Events |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.20.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.21.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-47929 (GCVE-0-2026-47929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 20:33 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ColdFusion | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
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Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion 2025 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8
(custom)
Unaffected: 9 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | ColdFusion 2023 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 19
(custom)
Unaffected: 20 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-06-09 17:00
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"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 8.5,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"modifiedScope": "CHANGED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"temporalScore": 8.4,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
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]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T22:37:23.361Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-64.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ColdFusion | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)",
"x_generator": {
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},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-47929",
"datePublished": "2026-06-09T20:33:38.859Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-20T15:50:31.361Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T22:37:23.361Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.