Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5491 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-35412 (GCVE-0-2026-35412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 21:33 – Updated: 2026-04-07 16:23
VLAI
Title
Directus has a TUS Upload Authorization Bypass Allows Arbitrary File Overwrite
Summary
Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Prior to 11.16.1, Directus' TUS resumable upload endpoint (/files/tus) allows any authenticated user with basic file upload permissions to overwrite arbitrary existing files by UUID. The TUS controller performs only collection-level authorization checks, verifying the user has some permission on directus_files, but never validates item-level access to the specific file being replaced. As a result, row-level permission rules (e.g., "users can only update their own files") are completely bypassed via the TUS path while being correctly enforced on the standard REST upload path. This vulnerability is fixed in 11.16.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
directus directus Affected: < 11.16.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35370 (GCVE-0-2026-35370)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:47
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils id Incorrect Access-Control Decisions via Misrepresented Group Membership
Summary
The id utility in uutils coreutils miscalculates the groups= section of its output. The implementation uses a user's real GID instead of their effective GID to compute the group list, leading to potentially divergent output compared to GNU coreutils. Because many scripts and automated processes rely on the output of id to make security-critical access-control or permission decisions, this discrepancy can lead to unauthorized access or security misconfigurations.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Zellic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35211 (GCVE-0-2026-35211)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 21:08 – Updated: 2026-07-10 14:46
VLAI
Title
OpenCTI: Elasticsearch Painless Script Injection via GraphQL `script` filter operator allows authenticated user to exfiltrate data and cause DoS
Summary
OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. Prior to 7.260401.0, the OpenCTI GraphQL API exposes a script filter operator in its FilterOperator enum that allows any authenticated user with the KNOWLEDGE capability to pass user-supplied Elasticsearch Painless script values directly into search queries without validation or sanitization, allowing computationally expensive scripts to consume cluster CPU resources and degrade or deny service for all users. This issue is fixed in version 7.260401.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenCTI-Platform opencti Affected: < 7.260401.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35210 (GCVE-0-2026-35210)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 21:06 – Updated: 2026-07-09 13:45
VLAI
Title
OpenCTI: Authorization Bypass via `synchronized-upsert` HTTP Header Injection
Summary
OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. Prior to 7.260326.0, an authorization bypass vulnerability in OpenCTI allows any authenticated user with KNOWLEDGE_KNUPDATE permission to bypass Confidence Level validation and Object Marking restrictions by injecting the synchronized-upsert: true HTTP header, enabling attackers to downgrade confidence levels, remove security markings such as TLP:RED, manipulate relationships, and affect STIX object types including Indicators, ThreatActors, Malware, and Reports. This issue is fixed in version 7.260326.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenCTI-Platform opencti Affected: < 7.260326.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35029 (GCVE-0-2026-35029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 16:35 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:03
VLAI
Title
LiteLLM affected by privilege escalation via unrestricted proxy configuration endpoint
Summary
LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. Prior to 1.83.0, the /config/update endpoint does not enforce admin role authorization. A user who is already authenticated into the platform can then use this endpoint to modify proxy configuration and environment variables, register custom pass-through endpoint handlers pointing to attacker-controlled Python code, achieving remote code execution, read arbitrary server files by setting UI_LOGO_PATH and fetching via /get_image, and take over other privileged accounts by overwriting UI_USERNAME and UI_PASSWORD environment variables. Fixed in v1.83.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BerriAI litellm Affected: < 1.83.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1777398576 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1781826406 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1782310008 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Lightspeed Core     cpe:/a:redhat:lightspeed_core
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34972 (GCVE-0-2026-34972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 20:41 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:01
VLAI
Title
OpenFGA's BatchCheck within-request deduplication produces incorrect authorization decisions via list-value cache-key collision
Summary
OpenFGA is a high-performance and flexible authorization/permission engine built for developers and inspired by Google Zanzibar. From 1.8.0 to 1.13.1, under specific conditions, BatchCheck calls with multiple checks sent for the same object, relation, and user combination can result in improper policy enforcement. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.14.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openfga openfga Affected: >= 1.8.0, < 1.14.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34953 (GCVE-0-2026-34953)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 22:54 – Updated: 2026-04-06 16:04
VLAI
Title
PraisonAI: Authentication Bypass in OAuthManager.validate_token()
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.97, OAuthManager.validate_token() returns True for any token not found in its internal store, which is empty by default. Any HTTP request to the MCP server with an arbitrary Bearer token is treated as authenticated, granting full access to all registered tools and agent capabilities. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.97.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MervinPraison PraisonAI Affected: < 4.5.97
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34660 (GCVE-0-2026-34660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 18:35 – Updated: 2026-05-13 09:57
VLAI
Title
Adobe Connect | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Connect versions 2025.9.15, 2025.8.157 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject malicious scripts into a web page, potentially gaining elevated access or control over the victim's account or session. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a maliciously crafted URL or interact with a compromised web page. Scope is changed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Connect Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.8.157 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34646 (GCVE-0-2026-34646)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 19:50 – Updated: 2026-05-13 12:31
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-beta1, 2.4.8-p4, 2.4.7-p9, 2.4.6-p14, 2.4.5-p16, 2.4.4-p17 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p17 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34645 (GCVE-0-2026-34645)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 19:50 – Updated: 2026-05-13 14:47
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-beta1, 2.4.8-p4, 2.4.7-p9, 2.4.6-p14, 2.4.5-p16, 2.4.4-p17 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p17 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.