Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5678 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-7457 (GCVE-0-2024-7457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 23:19 – Updated: 2025-06-11 13:52
VLAI
Title
macOS Stash network-management utility: Unauthorized Manipulation of System Network Preferences
Summary
The ws.stash.app.mac.daemon.helper tool contains a vulnerability caused by an incorrect use of macOS’s authorization model. Instead of validating the client's authorization reference, the helper invokes AuthorizationCopyRights() using its own privileged context (root), effectively authorizing itself rather than the client. As a result, it grants the system.preferences.admin right internally, regardless of the requesting client's privileges. This flawed logic allows unprivileged clients to invoke privileged operations via XPC, including unauthorized changes to system-wide network preferences such as SOCKS, HTTP, and HTTPS proxy settings. The absence of proper code-signing checks further enables arbitrary processes to exploit this flaw, leading to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks through traffic redirection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Stash Stash Affected: 0 , ≤ build 303 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 16:00
Credits
Carlos Garrido of Pentraze Cybersecurity
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7296 (GCVE-0-2024-7296)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-13 06:00 – Updated: 2025-03-14 13:43
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Authorization in GitLab
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/475056 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2602274 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 16.5 , < 17.7.7 (semver)
Affected: 17.8 , < 17.8.5 (semver)
Affected: 17.9 , < 17.9.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [ashish_r_padelkar](https://hackerone.com/ashish_r_padelkar) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7266 (GCVE-0-2024-7266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-07 10:58 – Updated: 2025-03-25 14:31
VLAI
Title
Users listing in EZD RP
Summary
Incorrect User Management vulnerability in Naukowa i Akademicka Sieć Komputerowa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy EZD RP allows logged-in user to list all users in the system, including those from other organizations. This issue affects EZD RP: from 15 before 15.84, from 16 before 16.15, from 17 before 17.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Naukowa i Akademicka Sieć Komputerowa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy EZD RP Affected: 15 , < 15.84 (custom)
Affected: 16 , < 16.15 (custom)
Affected: 17 , < 17.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jakub Płatek (NASK-PIB)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7265 (GCVE-0-2024-7265)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-07 10:58 – Updated: 2025-03-17 08:34
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation in EZD RP
Summary
Incorrect User Management vulnerability in Naukowa i Akademicka Sieć Komputerowa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy EZD RP allows logged-in user to change the password of any user, including root user, which could lead to privilege escalation. This issue affects EZD RP: from 15 before 15.84, from 16 before 16.15, from 17 before 17.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Naukowa i Akademicka Sieć Komputerowa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy EZD RP Affected: 15 , < 15.84 (custom)
Affected: 16 , < 16.15 (custom)
Affected: 17 , < 17.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
nask-pib ezd_rp Affected: 15 , < 15.84 (custom)
Affected: 16 , < 16.15 (custom)
Affected: 17 , < 17.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nask-pib:ezd_rp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jakub Płatek (NASK-PIB)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7108 (GCVE-0-2024-7108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 12:07 – Updated: 2026-06-03 11:35
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Authorization in National Keep's CyberMath
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in National Keep Cyber Security Services CyberMath allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects CyberMath: before CYBM.240816253.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
National Keep Cyber Security Services CyberMath Affected: 0 , < CYBM.240816253 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Serhat YAPICI
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7096 (GCVE-0-2024-7096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 14:54 – Updated: 2025-12-03 07:47
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation in Multiple WSO2 Products via SOAP Admin Service Due to Business Logic Flaw
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to a business logic flaw in SOAP admin services. A malicious actor can create a new user with elevated permissions only when all of the following conditions are met: * SOAP admin services are accessible to the attacker. * The deployment includes an internally used attribute that is not part of the default WSO2 product configuration. * At least one custom role exists with non-default permissions. * The attacker has knowledge of the custom role and the internal attribute used in the deployment. Exploiting this vulnerability allows malicious actors to assign higher privileges to self-registered users, bypassing intended access control mechanisms.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.364 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM Unknown: 0 , < 1.3.0 (custom)
Affected: 1.3.0 , < 1.3.0.131 (custom)
Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.0.134 (custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.0.136 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.343 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.29 (custom)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0.39 (custom)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0.56 (custom)
Affected: 2.5.0 , < 2.5.0.83 (custom)
Affected: 2.6.0 , < 2.6.0.142 (custom)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.0.162 (custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.294 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.384 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.16 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.305 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.166 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.101 (custom)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Mobility Manager Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0.26 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server Unknown: 0 , < 5.2.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.2.0 , < 5.2.0.32 (custom)
Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.0.33 (custom)
Affected: 5.4.1 , < 5.4.1.36 (custom)
Affected: 5.5.0 , < 5.5.0.50 (custom)
Affected: 5.6.0 , < 5.6.0.58 (custom)
Affected: 5.7.0 , < 5.7.0.123 (custom)
Affected: 5.8.0 , < 5.8.0.106 (custom)
Affected: 5.9.0 , < 5.9.0.157 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.318 (custom)
Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.365 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.209 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.188 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.60 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager Unknown: 0 , < 5.3.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.0.38 (custom)
Affected: 5.5.0 , < 5.5.0.51 (custom)
Affected: 5.6.0 , < 5.6.0.72 (custom)
Affected: 5.7.0 , < 5.7.0.122 (custom)
Affected: 5.9.0 , < 5.9.0.165 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.312 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking KM Unknown: 0 , < 1.3.0 (custom)
Affected: 1.3.0 , < 1.3.0.114 (custom)
Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.0.130 (custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.0.120 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7062 (GCVE-0-2024-7062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-26 11:26 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation in Nimble Commander <= v1.6.0, Build 4087
Summary
Nimble Commander suffers from a privilege escalation vulnerability due to the server (info.filesmanager.Files.PrivilegedIOHelperV2) performing improper/insufficient validation of a client’s authorization before executing an operation. Consequently, it is possible to execute system-level commands as the root user, such as changing permissions and ownership, obtaining a handle (file descriptor) of an arbitrary file, and terminating processes, among other operations.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nimble Commander Nimble Commander Affected: 0 , ≤ v1.6.0, Build 4087 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
michaelkazakov nimble_commander Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:michaelkazakov:nimble_commander:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-24 11:15
Credits
Carlos Garrido of Pentraze Cybersecurity
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7048 (GCVE-0-2024-7048)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 01:22 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
Title
IDOR in open-webui/open-webui
Summary
In version v0.3.8 of open-webui, an improper privilege management vulnerability exists in the API endpoints GET /api/v1/documents/ and POST /rag/api/v1/doc. This vulnerability allows a lower-privileged user to access and overwrite files managed by a higher-privileged admin. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can view metadata of files uploaded by an admin and overwrite these files, compromising the integrity and availability of the RAG models.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-webui open-webui/open-webui Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
open-webui open-webui Affected: 0.3.8
    cpe:2.3:a:open-webui:open-webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7039 (GCVE-0-2024-7039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2026-07-16 15:37
VLAI

This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6979 (GCVE-0-2024-6979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 05:07 – Updated: 2025-03-28 07:24
VLAI
Summary
Amin Aliakbari, member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found a broken access control which would lead to less-privileged operator- and/or viewer accounts having more privileges than designed. The risk of exploitation is very low as it requires complex steps to execute, including knowing of account passwords and social engineering attacks in tricking the administrator to perform specific configurations on operator- and/or viewer-privileged accounts. Axis has released patched AXIS OS a version for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Axis Communications AB AXIS OS Affected: 11.11.0 , < 11.11.94 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
axis axis_os Affected: 11.11
    cpe:2.3:o:axis:axis_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T07:24:34.043Z",
        "orgId": "f2daf9a0-02c2-4b83-a01d-63b3b304b807",
        "shortName": "Axis"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.axis.com/dam/public/c3/44/5b/cve-2024-6979-en-US-448997.pdf"
        }
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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      "x_generator": {
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f2daf9a0-02c2-4b83-a01d-63b3b304b807",
    "assignerShortName": "Axis",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-6979",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-10T05:07:42.554Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-22T11:34:26.029Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T07:24:34.043Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.