CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
14803 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-9H64-2846-7X7F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-06 23:13 – Updated: 2026-05-06 23:13Summary
Eight independently-filed bug fixes in the v7.1.3 → v7.5.0 release window collectively close a set of multi-tenant isolation, access-control, and policy-enforcement defects in the AxonFlow platform. They are filed as a single consolidated advisory because the recommended remediation is a single platform upgrade.
Affected versions
< 7.5.0. Specific items affect different earlier minors; see Impact below.
Patched versions
>= 7.5.0.
Impact
| # | Item | Affected | Patched | CWE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MAP execution multi-tenant isolation. A body-supplied org_id could override the Basic-auth-derived org for both execution recording and policy evaluation. In multi-tenant deployments with shared agents, this could record one tenant's request under another tenant's audit log and evaluate it under the wrong tenant's policy set. |
< 7.4.5 |
>= 7.4.5 |
CWE-863 |
| 2 | Cross-tenant audit-log leak via evidence/explain handlers. The handlers behind /api/v1/evidence/* and /api/v1/decisions/*/explain failed open when the tenant context was missing, returning data scoped to a different tenant or returning data without scope. |
< 7.2.0 |
>= 7.2.0 |
CWE-200, CWE-863 |
| 3 | License-validation bypass on onboard-customer. The portal customer-onboard endpoint lacked authentication and license-key validation, allowing unauthenticated callers to invoke the onboard flow. |
< 7.2.0 |
>= 7.2.0 |
CWE-862 |
| 4 | Tenant-scope fail-open on evidence/explain. Distinct from item 2: when tenant headers were absent, the handler defaulted to a permissive read scope rather than refusing the request. | < 7.2.0 |
>= 7.2.0 |
CWE-862 |
| 5 | Internal-service auth fallback bypass in non-Community modes. Evaluation/Enterprise builds carried an auth fallback path that, under specific request shapes, could be exploited to bypass apiAuthMiddleware. |
< 7.2.0 |
>= 7.2.0 |
CWE-863 |
| 6 | Login timing / org-existence disclosure on the portal. The login handler returned different timing and response bodies for invalid-org vs invalid-password, allowing org enumeration. | < 7.1.3 |
>= 7.1.3 |
CWE-208 |
| 7 | Portal DoS via unbounded request body. The portal accepted unbounded request bodies, allowing memory-exhaustion attacks. Capped at 1 MiB. | < 7.1.5 |
>= 7.1.5 |
CWE-770 |
| 8 | SQL-injection enforcement regression on try.getaxonflow.com. The Community SaaS hosted endpoint inherited the warn SQLi default introduced in v6.2.0, allowing SQL-injection-shaped requests to pass governance to the LLM. Self-hosted deployments were unaffected unless they manually changed the default. |
< 7.5.0 (try.getaxonflow.com only) |
>= 7.5.0 |
CWE-89 |
Remediation
Upgrade to AxonFlow platform v7.5.0 or later. No configuration changes required — the platform is purely additive and existing API/SDK callers continue to work.
For users who can't upgrade immediately, item-specific mitigations:
- Items 1–5: ensure the agent middleware sets
X-Org-ID/X-Tenant-IDfrom authenticated identity at the ingress, never accepting body-supplied identity. - Item 8 (Community SaaS):
SQLI_ACTION=blockcan be set explicitly via the agent task definition; v7.5.0 makes this the default.
Resources
- AxonFlow v7.5.0 CHANGELOG entry: https://github.com/getaxonflow/axonflow/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
- AxonFlow v7.5.0 GitHub Release: https://github.com/getaxonflow/axonflow/releases/tag/v7.5.0
Credit
Identified by AxonFlow internal security review during the April 2026 quality-freeze epic.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/getaxonflow/axonflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.5.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-208",
"CWE-770",
"CWE-862",
"CWE-863",
"CWE-89"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-06T23:13:27Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nEight independently-filed bug fixes in the v7.1.3 \u2192 v7.5.0 release window collectively close a set of multi-tenant isolation, access-control, and policy-enforcement defects in the AxonFlow platform. They are filed as a single consolidated advisory because the recommended remediation is a single platform upgrade.\n\n## Affected versions\n\n`\u003c 7.5.0`. Specific items affect different earlier minors; see Impact below.\n\n## Patched versions\n\n`\u003e= 7.5.0`.\n\n## Impact\n\n| # | Item | Affected | Patched | CWE |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n| 1 | **MAP execution multi-tenant isolation.** A body-supplied `org_id` could override the Basic-auth-derived org for both execution recording and policy evaluation. In multi-tenant deployments with shared agents, this could record one tenant\u0027s request under another tenant\u0027s audit log and evaluate it under the wrong tenant\u0027s policy set. | `\u003c 7.4.5` | `\u003e= 7.4.5` | CWE-863 |\n| 2 | **Cross-tenant audit-log leak via evidence/explain handlers.** The handlers behind `/api/v1/evidence/*` and `/api/v1/decisions/*/explain` failed open when the tenant context was missing, returning data scoped to a different tenant or returning data without scope. | `\u003c 7.2.0` | `\u003e= 7.2.0` | CWE-200, CWE-863 |\n| 3 | **License-validation bypass on `onboard-customer`.** The portal customer-onboard endpoint lacked authentication and license-key validation, allowing unauthenticated callers to invoke the onboard flow. | `\u003c 7.2.0` | `\u003e= 7.2.0` | CWE-862 |\n| 4 | **Tenant-scope fail-open on evidence/explain.** Distinct from item 2: when tenant headers were absent, the handler defaulted to a permissive read scope rather than refusing the request. | `\u003c 7.2.0` | `\u003e= 7.2.0` | CWE-862 |\n| 5 | **Internal-service auth fallback bypass in non-Community modes.** Evaluation/Enterprise builds carried an auth fallback path that, under specific request shapes, could be exploited to bypass `apiAuthMiddleware`. | `\u003c 7.2.0` | `\u003e= 7.2.0` | CWE-863 |\n| 6 | **Login timing / org-existence disclosure on the portal.** The login handler returned different timing and response bodies for invalid-org vs invalid-password, allowing org enumeration. | `\u003c 7.1.3` | `\u003e= 7.1.3` | CWE-208 |\n| 7 | **Portal DoS via unbounded request body.** The portal accepted unbounded request bodies, allowing memory-exhaustion attacks. Capped at 1 MiB. | `\u003c 7.1.5` | `\u003e= 7.1.5` | CWE-770 |\n| 8 | **SQL-injection enforcement regression on `try.getaxonflow.com`.** The Community SaaS hosted endpoint inherited the `warn` SQLi default introduced in v6.2.0, allowing SQL-injection-shaped requests to pass governance to the LLM. Self-hosted deployments were unaffected unless they manually changed the default. | `\u003c 7.5.0` (try.getaxonflow.com only) | `\u003e= 7.5.0` | CWE-89 |\n\n## Remediation\n\nUpgrade to AxonFlow platform **v7.5.0** or later. No configuration changes required \u2014 the platform is purely additive and existing API/SDK callers continue to work.\n\nFor users who can\u0027t upgrade immediately, item-specific mitigations:\n\n- **Items 1\u20135:** ensure the agent middleware sets `X-Org-ID` / `X-Tenant-ID` from authenticated identity at the ingress, never accepting body-supplied identity.\n- **Item 8 (Community SaaS):** `SQLI_ACTION=block` can be set explicitly via the agent task definition; v7.5.0 makes this the default.\n\n## Resources\n\n- AxonFlow v7.5.0 CHANGELOG entry: https://github.com/getaxonflow/axonflow/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md\n- AxonFlow v7.5.0 GitHub Release: https://github.com/getaxonflow/axonflow/releases/tag/v7.5.0\n\n## Credit\n\nIdentified by AxonFlow internal security review during the April 2026 quality-freeze epic.",
"id": "GHSA-9h64-2846-7x7f",
"modified": "2026-05-06T23:13:27Z",
"published": "2026-05-06T23:13:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getaxonflow/axonflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9h64-2846-7x7f"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/getaxonflow/axonflow"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getaxonflow/axonflow/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getaxonflow/axonflow/releases/tag/v7.5.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Axonflow fixed bugs by implementing multi-tenant isolation and access-control hardening"
}
GHSA-9H73-CR42-C392
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-02 12:32 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:34Missing Authorization vulnerability in KaizenCoders Short URL allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Short URL: from n/a through 1.6.8.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-47225"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-02T12:15:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in KaizenCoders Short URL allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Short URL: from n/a through 1.6.8.",
"id": "GHSA-9h73-cr42-c392",
"modified": "2026-04-23T15:34:20Z",
"published": "2025-01-02T12:32:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47225"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/shorten-url/vulnerability/wordpress-short-url-plugin-1-6-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9H8C-4WJ7-59CR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-31 03:30 – Updated: 2024-01-11 18:31Gallery3d on Tecno Camon X CA7 devices allows attackers to view hidden images by navigating to data/com.android.gallery3d/.privatealbum/.encryptfiles and guessing the correct image file extension.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-52275"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-31T03:15:46Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Gallery3d on Tecno Camon X CA7 devices allows attackers to view hidden images by navigating to data/com.android.gallery3d/.privatealbum/.encryptfiles and guessing the correct image file extension.",
"id": "GHSA-9h8c-4wj7-59cr",
"modified": "2024-01-11T18:31:22Z",
"published": "2023-12-31T03:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52275"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tahaafarooq/gallery3d-tecno-exploit"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackmd.io/%40tahaafarooq/bypassing-gallery3d-in-tecno-camon-x"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9HF6-MPJP-JX59
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-04 12:30 – Updated: 2023-01-10 18:30In music service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in contacts service with no additional execution privileges needed.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-44423"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-04T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In music service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in contacts service with no additional execution privileges needed.",
"id": "GHSA-9hf6-mpjp-jx59",
"modified": "2023-01-10T18:30:29Z",
"published": "2023-01-04T12:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44423"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1610118225591336001"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9HFR-XCH8-M267
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:33Missing Authorization vulnerability in blossomthemes BlossomThemes Email Newsletter allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects BlossomThemes Email Newsletter: from n/a through 2.2.4.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-47849"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T13:15:32Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in blossomthemes BlossomThemes Email Newsletter allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects BlossomThemes Email Newsletter: from n/a through 2.2.4.",
"id": "GHSA-9hfr-xch8-m267",
"modified": "2026-04-23T15:33:36Z",
"published": "2024-12-09T15:31:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47849"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/blossomthemes-email-newsletter/vulnerability/wordpress-blossomthemes-email-newsletter-plugin-2-2-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9HGQ-6X66-3WFH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-19 00:32 – Updated: 2024-11-19 00:32The Google for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Disclosure in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.6. This is due to publicly accessible print_php_information.php file. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve information about Webserver and PHP configuration, which can be used to aid other attacks.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-10486"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-18T22:15:05Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Google for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Disclosure in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.6. This is due to publicly accessible print_php_information.php file. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve information about Webserver and PHP configuration, which can be used to aid other attacks.",
"id": "GHSA-9hgq-6x66-3wfh",
"modified": "2024-11-19T00:32:43Z",
"published": "2024-11-19T00:32:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10486"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/google-listings-and-ads/tags/2.8.6/vendor/googleads/google-ads-php/scripts/print_php_information.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/64bc7d47-6b63-4fd9-85d4-82126f86308a?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9HJ7-V56G-RHF6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-31 12:30 – Updated: 2023-04-07 21:24When processing an email invite to a private channel on a team, Mattermost fails to validate the inviter's permission to that channel, allowing an attacker to invite themselves to a private channel.
Issue Identifier: MMSA-2023-00137
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.10.10"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.3.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.1.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.7.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.7.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.1.5"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.1.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.39.3"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/v5"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.1.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.7.2"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/v6"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.1.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-1774"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-04-07T21:24:51Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-31T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "When processing an email invite to a private channel on a team, Mattermost fails to validate the inviter\u0027s permission to that channel, allowing an attacker to invite themselves to a private channel.\n\n[Issue Identifier](https://mattermost.com/security-updates/): MMSA-2023-00137",
"id": "GHSA-9hj7-v56g-rhf6",
"modified": "2023-04-07T21:24:51Z",
"published": "2023-03-31T12:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1774"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Mattermost fails to properly authentication inviter\u0027s permissions to private channel"
}
GHSA-9HJ9-2P9V-FQ32
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-01 15:31 – Updated: 2024-11-01 15:31Missing Authorization vulnerability in WordPress Page Builder Sandwich Team Page Builder Sandwich – Front-End Page Builder allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Page Builder Sandwich – Front-End Page Builder: from n/a through 5.1.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-37218"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-01T15:15:21Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WordPress Page Builder Sandwich Team Page Builder Sandwich \u2013 Front-End Page Builder allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Page Builder Sandwich \u2013 Front-End Page Builder: from n/a through 5.1.0.",
"id": "GHSA-9hj9-2p9v-fq32",
"modified": "2024-11-01T15:31:57Z",
"published": "2024-11-01T15:31:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37218"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/page-builder-sandwich/wordpress-page-builder-sandwich-5-1-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9HJH-MF35-J3FF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-14 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-22 00:00The Filr WordPress plugin before 1.2.2.1 does not have authorisation check in two of its AJAX actions, allowing them to be called by any authenticated users, such as subscriber. They are are protected with a nonce, however the nonce is leaked on the dashboard. This could allow them to upload arbitrary HTML files as well as delete all files or arbitrary ones.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-1777"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-13T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Filr WordPress plugin before 1.2.2.1 does not have authorisation check in two of its AJAX actions, allowing them to be called by any authenticated users, such as subscriber. They are are protected with a nonce, however the nonce is leaked on the dashboard. This could allow them to upload arbitrary HTML files as well as delete all files or arbitrary ones.",
"id": "GHSA-9hjh-mf35-j3ff",
"modified": "2022-06-22T00:00:52Z",
"published": "2022-06-14T00:00:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1777"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/a50dc7f8-a9e6-41fa-a047-ad1c3bc309b4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9HPF-PFX9-RFV9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-28 12:30 – Updated: 2024-09-28 12:30A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Railway Reservation System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/. The manipulation of the argument page with the input trains/schedules/system_info leads to improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-9297"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-28T12:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Railway Reservation System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/. The manipulation of the argument page with the input trains/schedules/system_info leads to improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-9hpf-pfx9-rfv9",
"modified": "2024-09-28T12:30:34Z",
"published": "2024-09-28T12:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9297"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gurudattch/CVEs/blob/main/Sourcecodester-Online-Railway-Reservation-PrivEsc.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.278791"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.278791"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.412500"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.