CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
14622 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-9677-RFQW-P4M4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-06 06:31 – Updated: 2026-01-06 06:31The ilGhera Support System for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'delete_single_ticket_callback' and 'change_ticket_status_callback' functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary support tickets and modify their status.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-14034"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-06T04:15:53Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The ilGhera Support System for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027delete_single_ticket_callback\u0027 and \u0027change_ticket_status_callback\u0027 functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary support tickets and modify their status.",
"id": "GHSA-9677-rfqw-p4m4",
"modified": "2026-01-06T06:31:27Z",
"published": "2026-01-06T06:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14034"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wc-support-system/tags/1.2.6/includes/class-wc-support-system.php#L1331"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wc-support-system/tags/1.2.6/includes/class-wc-support-system.php#L865"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wc-support-system/trunk/includes/class-wc-support-system.php#L1331"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wc-support-system/trunk/includes/class-wc-support-system.php#L865"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3426161%40wc-support-system\u0026new=3426161%40wc-support-system\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e74fb552-3ef4-47cd-8fe6-8cc1e74b8377?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-968R-85GV-WC9R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 00:31 – Updated: 2026-03-03 00:31The AI ChatBot with ChatGPT and Content Generator by AYS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access and modification of data due to missing capability checks on the store_data() and get_chatgpt_api_key() functions in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view, modify or delete the plugin's ChatGPT API key. The vulnerability was partially fixed in version 2.7.5 and fully fixed in version 2.7.6
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-1336"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-03T00:15:54Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The AI ChatBot with ChatGPT and Content Generator by AYS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access and modification of data due to missing capability checks on the store_data() and get_chatgpt_api_key() functions in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view, modify or delete the plugin\u0027s ChatGPT API key.\nThe vulnerability was partially fixed in version 2.7.5 and fully fixed in version 2.7.6",
"id": "GHSA-968r-85gv-wc9r",
"modified": "2026-03-03T00:31:11Z",
"published": "2026-03-03T00:31:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1336"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ays-chatgpt-assistant/tags/2.7.4/admin/class-chatgpt-assistant-admin.php#L4060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ays-chatgpt-assistant/tags/2.7.4/includes/chatgpt-assistant-db-actions/class-chatgpt-assistant-db-actions.php#L23"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/53b3d441-4938-435f-85c3-707477f0293d?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-96GG-FRG8-8W89
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32Missing Authorization vulnerability in Shahjahan Jewel Fluent Booking fluent-booking allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Fluent Booking: from n/a through <= 1.9.11.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-67597"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T16:18:38Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Shahjahan Jewel Fluent Booking fluent-booking allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Fluent Booking: from n/a through \u003c= 1.9.11.",
"id": "GHSA-96gg-frg8-8w89",
"modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:12Z",
"published": "2025-12-09T18:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67597"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/fluent-booking/vulnerability/wordpress-fluent-booking-plugin-1-9-11-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/fluent-booking/vulnerability/wordpress-fluent-booking-plugin-1-9-11-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-96QC-QF9J-9WFG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-01 06:31 – Updated: 2025-02-01 06:31The AnimateGL Animations for WordPress – Elementor & Gutenberg Blocks Animations plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'agl_json' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.23. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the plugin's settings.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-12620"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-01T04:15:30Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The AnimateGL Animations for WordPress \u2013 Elementor \u0026 Gutenberg Blocks Animations plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027agl_json\u0027 AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.23. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the plugin\u0027s settings.",
"id": "GHSA-96qc-qf9j-9wfg",
"modified": "2025-02-01T06:31:00Z",
"published": "2025-02-01T06:31:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12620"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/animategl"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/841a028d-ff36-4e3f-903b-e25951648075?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-96QP-8CMQ-JVQ8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-20 20:57 – Updated: 2026-03-25 20:31Summary
The endpoint plugin/Permissions/View/Users_groups_permissions/list.json.php lacks any authentication or authorization check, allowing unauthenticated users to retrieve the complete permission matrix mapping user groups to plugins. All sibling endpoints in the same directory (add.json.php, delete.json.php, index.php) properly require User::isAdmin(), indicating this is an oversight.
Details
The vulnerable file at plugin/Permissions/View/Users_groups_permissions/list.json.php:1-7 contains:
<?php
require_once '../../../../videos/configuration.php';
require_once $global['systemRootPath'] . 'plugin/Permissions/Objects/Users_groups_permissions.php';
header('Content-Type: application/json');
$rows = Users_groups_permissions::getAll();
?>
{"data": <?php echo json_encode($rows); ?>}
This calls ObjectYPT::getAll() (defined in objects/Object.php:98-111), which executes:
$sql = "SELECT * FROM " . static::getTableName() . " WHERE 1=1 ";
$sql .= self::getSqlFromPost();
This returns all rows from the users_groups_permissions table as JSON with no access control.
Compare with the sibling add.json.php:10-15 and delete.json.php:9-14, which both enforce:
$plugin = AVideoPlugin::loadPluginIfEnabled('Permissions');
if(!User::isAdmin()){
$obj->msg = "You cant do this";
die(json_encode($obj));
}
Similarly, index.php:6-8 (the admin page that loads this data via AJAX) checks:
if (!User::isAdmin()) {
forbiddenPage("You can not do this");
exit;
}
No .htaccess or web server configuration restricts direct access to this endpoint.
PoC
# Retrieve complete permission mappings without authentication
curl -s https://target/plugin/Permissions/View/Users_groups_permissions/list.json.php
Expected response (admin-only data):
{"data": [{"id":"1","name":null,"users_groups_id":"2","plugins_id":"5","type":"1","status":"a"}, ...]}
Each row reveals:
- users_groups_id — numeric ID of a user group
- plugins_id — numeric ID of an installed plugin
- type — the permission level granted
- status — whether the permission is active (a) or inactive
The getSqlFromPost() method also processes $_POST['sort'] and $_GET parameters, allowing an attacker to paginate and sort results to extract all data systematically.
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can enumerate the complete authorization model of the AVideo instance:
- All user group IDs and which plugins each group can access
- All installed plugin IDs and their permission configurations
- Permission types and active/inactive status for each group-plugin pair
This information provides a detailed roadmap of the application's authorization architecture, significantly aiding targeted privilege escalation, as an attacker would know exactly which groups have access to which plugins and what permission types are assigned. While not directly exploitable for data modification, it reduces the attacker's effort for follow-up attacks.
Recommended Fix
Add the same admin authorization check used by the sibling endpoints. In plugin/Permissions/View/Users_groups_permissions/list.json.php:
<?php
require_once '../../../../videos/configuration.php';
require_once $global['systemRootPath'] . 'plugin/Permissions/Objects/Users_groups_permissions.php';
header('Content-Type: application/json');
$plugin = AVideoPlugin::loadPluginIfEnabled('Permissions');
if(!User::isAdmin()){
die(json_encode(['error' => true, 'msg' => 'You cant do this']));
}
$rows = Users_groups_permissions::getAll();
?>
{"data": <?php echo json_encode($rows); ?>}
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "wwbn/avideo"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "26.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-33501"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-20T20:57:43Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-23T17:16:51Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nThe endpoint `plugin/Permissions/View/Users_groups_permissions/list.json.php` lacks any authentication or authorization check, allowing unauthenticated users to retrieve the complete permission matrix mapping user groups to plugins. All sibling endpoints in the same directory (`add.json.php`, `delete.json.php`, `index.php`) properly require `User::isAdmin()`, indicating this is an oversight.\n\n## Details\n\nThe vulnerable file at `plugin/Permissions/View/Users_groups_permissions/list.json.php:1-7` contains:\n\n```php\n\u003c?php\nrequire_once \u0027../../../../videos/configuration.php\u0027;\nrequire_once $global[\u0027systemRootPath\u0027] . \u0027plugin/Permissions/Objects/Users_groups_permissions.php\u0027;\nheader(\u0027Content-Type: application/json\u0027);\n\n$rows = Users_groups_permissions::getAll();\n?\u003e\n{\"data\": \u003c?php echo json_encode($rows); ?\u003e}\n```\n\nThis calls `ObjectYPT::getAll()` (defined in `objects/Object.php:98-111`), which executes:\n\n```php\n$sql = \"SELECT * FROM \" . static::getTableName() . \" WHERE 1=1 \";\n$sql .= self::getSqlFromPost();\n```\n\nThis returns all rows from the `users_groups_permissions` table as JSON with no access control.\n\nCompare with the sibling `add.json.php:10-15` and `delete.json.php:9-14`, which both enforce:\n\n```php\n$plugin = AVideoPlugin::loadPluginIfEnabled(\u0027Permissions\u0027);\nif(!User::isAdmin()){\n $obj-\u003emsg = \"You cant do this\";\n die(json_encode($obj));\n}\n```\n\nSimilarly, `index.php:6-8` (the admin page that loads this data via AJAX) checks:\n\n```php\nif (!User::isAdmin()) {\n forbiddenPage(\"You can not do this\");\n exit;\n}\n```\n\nNo `.htaccess` or web server configuration restricts direct access to this endpoint.\n\n## PoC\n\n```bash\n# Retrieve complete permission mappings without authentication\ncurl -s https://target/plugin/Permissions/View/Users_groups_permissions/list.json.php\n```\n\n**Expected response (admin-only data):**\n```json\n{\"data\": [{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":null,\"users_groups_id\":\"2\",\"plugins_id\":\"5\",\"type\":\"1\",\"status\":\"a\"}, ...]}\n```\n\nEach row reveals:\n- `users_groups_id` \u2014 numeric ID of a user group\n- `plugins_id` \u2014 numeric ID of an installed plugin\n- `type` \u2014 the permission level granted\n- `status` \u2014 whether the permission is active (`a`) or inactive\n\nThe `getSqlFromPost()` method also processes `$_POST[\u0027sort\u0027]` and `$_GET` parameters, allowing an attacker to paginate and sort results to extract all data systematically.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn unauthenticated attacker can enumerate the complete authorization model of the AVideo instance:\n\n- **All user group IDs** and which plugins each group can access\n- **All installed plugin IDs** and their permission configurations\n- **Permission types and active/inactive status** for each group-plugin pair\n\nThis information provides a detailed roadmap of the application\u0027s authorization architecture, significantly aiding targeted privilege escalation, as an attacker would know exactly which groups have access to which plugins and what permission types are assigned. While not directly exploitable for data modification, it reduces the attacker\u0027s effort for follow-up attacks.\n\n## Recommended Fix\n\nAdd the same admin authorization check used by the sibling endpoints. In `plugin/Permissions/View/Users_groups_permissions/list.json.php`:\n\n```php\n\u003c?php\nrequire_once \u0027../../../../videos/configuration.php\u0027;\nrequire_once $global[\u0027systemRootPath\u0027] . \u0027plugin/Permissions/Objects/Users_groups_permissions.php\u0027;\nheader(\u0027Content-Type: application/json\u0027);\n\n$plugin = AVideoPlugin::loadPluginIfEnabled(\u0027Permissions\u0027);\nif(!User::isAdmin()){\n die(json_encode([\u0027error\u0027 =\u003e true, \u0027msg\u0027 =\u003e \u0027You cant do this\u0027]));\n}\n\n$rows = Users_groups_permissions::getAll();\n?\u003e\n{\"data\": \u003c?php echo json_encode($rows); ?\u003e}\n```",
"id": "GHSA-96qp-8cmq-jvq8",
"modified": "2026-03-25T20:31:42Z",
"published": "2026-03-20T20:57:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-96qp-8cmq-jvq8"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33501"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/b583acdc9a9d1eab461543caa363e1a104fb4516"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/dc3c825734628bb32550d0daa125f05bacb6829c"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "AVideo has Unauthenticated Information Disclosure of User Group Permission Mappings via Permissions Plugin"
}
GHSA-96QX-WHG9-W5RW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-16 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:58Improper authorization in the custom URL scheme handler in "Rikunabi NEXT" App for Android prior to ver. 11.5.0 allows a malicious intent to lead the vulnerable App to access an arbitrary website.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-39507"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-16T09:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper authorization in the custom URL scheme handler in \"Rikunabi NEXT\" App for Android prior to ver. 11.5.0 allows a malicious intent to lead the vulnerable App to access an arbitrary website.",
"id": "GHSA-96qx-whg9-w5rw",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:58:55Z",
"published": "2023-08-16T09:30:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39507"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN84820712"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-96R4-PVHX-WWMJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-30 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32Missing Authorization vulnerability in kamleshyadav Medicalequipment medicalequipment allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Medicalequipment: from n/a through <= 1.0.9.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-69009"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-30T11:15:59Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in kamleshyadav Medicalequipment medicalequipment allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Medicalequipment: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.9.",
"id": "GHSA-96r4-pvhx-wwmj",
"modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:45Z",
"published": "2025-12-30T12:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69009"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/medicalequipment/vulnerability/wordpress-medicalequipment-theme-1-0-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/medicalequipment/vulnerability/wordpress-medicalequipment-theme-1-0-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-96V9-59QQ-96X9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-15 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:31Missing Authorization vulnerability in Supsystic Popup by Supsystic.This issue affects Popup by Supsystic: from n/a through 1.10.27.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-31421"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-15T11:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Supsystic Popup by Supsystic.This issue affects Popup by Supsystic: from n/a through 1.10.27.",
"id": "GHSA-96v9-59qq-96x9",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:31:45Z",
"published": "2024-04-15T12:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31421"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/popup-by-supsystic/vulnerability/wordpress-popup-by-supsystic-plugin-1-10-27-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/popup-by-supsystic/wordpress-popup-by-supsystic-plugin-1-10-27-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-96VJ-582Q-CVQW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-18 00:00 – Updated: 2022-11-04 19:01The EventCalendar WordPress plugin before 1.1.51 does not have proper authorisation and CSRF checks in the add_calendar_event AJAX actions, allowing users with a role as low as subscriber to create events
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-25025"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-17T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The EventCalendar WordPress plugin before 1.1.51 does not have proper authorisation and CSRF checks in the add_calendar_event AJAX actions, allowing users with a role as low as subscriber to create events",
"id": "GHSA-96vj-582q-cvqw",
"modified": "2022-11-04T19:01:10Z",
"published": "2022-01-18T00:00:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25025"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/24fb4eb4-9fe1-4433-8844-8904eaf13c0e"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-96X5-3667-HF45
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Messiah WP Mobile Bottom Menu allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects WP Mobile Bottom Menu: from n/a through 1.2.9.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-31525"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-01T21:15:48Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Messiah WP Mobile Bottom Menu allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects WP Mobile Bottom Menu: from n/a through 1.2.9.",
"id": "GHSA-96x5-3667-hf45",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:26Z",
"published": "2025-04-01T21:31:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31525"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/mobile-bottom-menu-for-wp/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-mobile-bottom-menu-plugin-1-2-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.