Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14584 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8M6C-CH3F-3MPM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-13 21:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in massiveshift AI Workflow Automation ai-workflow-automation-lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects AI Workflow Automation: from n/a through <= 1.4.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39699"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T09:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in massiveshift AI Workflow Automation ai-workflow-automation-lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects AI Workflow Automation: from n/a through \u003c= 1.4.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-8m6c-ch3f-3mpm",
  "modified": "2026-04-13T21:30:36Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T09:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39699"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/ai-workflow-automation-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-ai-workflow-automation-plugin-1-4-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8M6P-58M5-GHFX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-07 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in GS Plugins GS Variation Swatches for WooCommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects GS Variation Swatches for WooCommerce: from n/a through 3.0.4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47526"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-07T15:16:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in GS Plugins GS Variation Swatches for WooCommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects GS Variation Swatches for WooCommerce: from n/a through 3.0.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-8m6p-58m5-ghfx",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:03Z",
  "published": "2025-05-07T15:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47526"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/gs-woo-variation-swatches/vulnerability/wordpress-gs-variation-swatches-for-woocommerce-3-0-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8M7C-HM88-2P97

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-25 15:31 – Updated: 2025-04-25 16:35
VLAI
Summary
Moodle shows hidden grades to users without permission on some grade reports
Details

A flaw has been identified in Moodle where insufficient capability checks in certain grade reports allowed users without the necessary permissions to access hidden grades.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.3.0-beta"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.3.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.4.0-beta"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.4.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "moodle/moodle"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.5.0-beta"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.5.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32045"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-25T16:35:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-25T15:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw has been identified in Moodle where insufficient capability checks in certain grade reports allowed users without the necessary permissions to access hidden grades.",
  "id": "GHSA-8m7c-hm88-2p97",
  "modified": "2025-04-25T16:35:00Z",
  "published": "2025-04-25T15:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2356835"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467086"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-81945"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Moodle shows hidden grades to users without permission on some grade reports"
}

GHSA-8MCM-2QRH-XCJ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-09 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

The linkID plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check when including the 'phpinfo' function in all versions up to, and including, 0.1.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read configuration settings and predefined variables on the site's server. The plugin does not need to be activated for the vulnerability to be exploited.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12542"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-09T11:15:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The linkID plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check when including the \u0027phpinfo\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 0.1.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read configuration settings and predefined variables on the site\u0027s server. The plugin does not need to be activated for the vulnerability to be exploited.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mcm-2qrh-xcj8",
  "modified": "2025-01-09T12:30:55Z",
  "published": "2025-01-09T12:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12542"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/linkid/trunk/lib/linkid/linkid-sdk-php/util/index.php#L1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b2fe5315-37b7-4009-b2e5-909e6b5ed1da?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MG4-FGCP-95F7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-18 09:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Arraytics Timetics timetics allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Timetics: from n/a through <= 1.0.44.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64268"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-18T08:16:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Arraytics Timetics timetics allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Timetics: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.44.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mg4-fgcp-95f7",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:31Z",
  "published": "2025-12-18T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64268"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/timetics/vulnerability/wordpress-timetics-plugin-1-0-44-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/timetics/vulnerability/wordpress-timetics-plugin-1-0-44-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MGM-62QJ-RH6H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2026-07-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

The Blocks for ACF Fields plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the get_all_values() function in the /wp-json/acf-field-blocks/v1/values REST endpoint in versions up to, and including, 1.6.2. The permission_callback only verifies the generic publish_posts capability and the handler passes a user-supplied id parameter directly to get_field_objects() without verifying that the requesting user is authorized to read the target object. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to read ACF field values from arbitrary posts (including private posts, drafts, posts by other users, and other ACF-supported objects) that they should not have access to.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12428"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T11:16:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Blocks for ACF Fields plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the get_all_values() function in the /wp-json/acf-field-blocks/v1/values REST endpoint in versions up to, and including, 1.6.2. The permission_callback only verifies the generic publish_posts capability and the handler passes a user-supplied id parameter directly to get_field_objects() without verifying that the requesting user is authorized to read the target object. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to read ACF field values from arbitrary posts (including private posts, drafts, posts by other users, and other ACF-supported objects) that they should not have access to.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mgm-62qj-rh6h",
  "modified": "2026-07-09T12:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-07-09T12:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12428"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-field-blocks/tags/1.5.0/inc/class-rest.php#L100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-field-blocks/tags/1.5.0/inc/class-rest.php#L296"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-field-blocks/tags/1.5.0/inc/class-rest.php#L302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-field-blocks/tags/1.6.0/inc/class-rest.php#L100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-field-blocks/tags/1.6.0/inc/class-rest.php#L296"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-field-blocks/tags/1.6.0/inc/class-rest.php#L302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3587876%40acf-field-blocks\u0026new=3587876%40acf-field-blocks"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/fc48f75d-a2e8-49ea-9bfa-a27a61ff8a84?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MGW-V23G-2V44

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-15 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-15 21:30
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Tutor LMS <= 3.9.7 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40743"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-15T21:16:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Tutor LMS \u003c= 3.9.7 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mgw-v23g-2v44",
  "modified": "2026-06-15T21:30:45Z",
  "published": "2026-06-15T21:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40743"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/tutor/vulnerability/wordpress-tutor-lms-plugin-3-9-7-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MH7-Q3X4-GPFF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-18 18:30 – Updated: 2025-07-18 18:30
VLAI
Details

Missing authorization in Azure Machine Learning allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-49747"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-18T17:15:43Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Missing authorization in Azure Machine Learning allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mh7-q3x4-gpff",
  "modified": "2025-07-18T18:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-07-18T18:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49747"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49747"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MJ5-Q5FC-RJX2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-09 18:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in redpixelstudios RPS Include Content rps-include-content allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects RPS Include Content: from n/a through <= 1.2.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39639"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T09:16:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in redpixelstudios RPS Include Content rps-include-content allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects RPS Include Content: from n/a through \u003c= 1.2.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mj5-q5fc-rjx2",
  "modified": "2026-04-09T18:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T09:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39639"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/rps-include-content/vulnerability/wordpress-rps-include-content-plugin-1-2-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MJC-QHQ2-3XM8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:09 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Affected versions of Atlassian Confluence Server allow remote attackers to view restricted resources via a Pre-Authorization Arbitrary File Read vulnerability in the /s/ endpoint. The affected versions are before version 7.4.10, and from version 7.5.0 before 7.12.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-26085"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-425",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-03T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Affected versions of Atlassian Confluence Server allow remote attackers to view restricted resources via a Pre-Authorization Arbitrary File Read vulnerability in the /s/ endpoint. The affected versions are before version 7.4.10, and from version 7.5.0 before 7.12.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mjc-qhq2-3xm8",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:09:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26085"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONFSERVER-67893"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-26085"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164401/Atlassian-Confluence-Server-7.5.1-Arbitrary-File-Read.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.