Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14544 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-869X-R3WF-GPJW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-24 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Shoaib Saleem WP Post Rating allows Functionality Misuse.This issue affects WP Post Rating: from n/a through 2.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-25785"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-24T15:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Shoaib Saleem WP Post Rating allows Functionality Misuse.This issue affects WP Post Rating: from n/a through 2.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-869x-r3wf-gpjw",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:55Z",
  "published": "2024-04-24T15:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25785"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-post-comment-rating/wordpress-wp-post-rating-plugin-2-4-5-vote-manipulation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-86F3-WR96-FM48

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-07 12:31 – Updated: 2025-01-07 12:31
VLAI
Details

The Jupiter X Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the export_popup_action() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export popup templates.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12316"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-07T12:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Jupiter X Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the export_popup_action() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export popup templates.",
  "id": "GHSA-86f3-wr96-fm48",
  "modified": "2025-01-07T12:31:02Z",
  "published": "2025-01-07T12:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/jupiterx-core/trunk/includes/popups/class.php#L475"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3214798/jupiterx-core/trunk/includes/popups/class.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5db195c1-8917-4465-a5ca-21089afb0bc7?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-86FC-C64W-3Q6Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in memberful Memberful allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects Memberful: from n/a through 1.75.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58000"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-22T19:16:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in memberful Memberful allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects Memberful: from n/a through 1.75.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-86fc-c64w-3q6q",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:13Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T21:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58000"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/memberful-wp/vulnerability/wordpress-memberful-plugin-1-75-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-86FM-WQ4C-M3Q9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-02 12:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Martin Gibson WP Custom Admin Interface allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Custom Admin Interface: from n/a through 7.32.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-44988"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-02T12:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Martin Gibson WP Custom Admin Interface allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Custom Admin Interface: from n/a through 7.32.",
  "id": "GHSA-86fm-wq4c-m3q9",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:28Z",
  "published": "2025-01-02T12:32:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44988"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-custom-admin-interface/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-custom-admin-interface-plugin-7-32-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-86GX-PGWX-6C7V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-09 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:54
VLAI
Details

In audio service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-48369"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-09T02:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In audio service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-86gx-pgwx-6c7v",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:54:31Z",
  "published": "2023-05-09T03:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48369"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1654776866982133761"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-86HC-37XJ-2632

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-12 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:02
VLAI
Details

In opm service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-30926"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-12T09:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In opm service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed.",
  "id": "GHSA-86hc-37xj-2632",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:02:40Z",
  "published": "2023-07-12T09:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30926"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1676902764208259073"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-86QM-87XG-G3CC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in codepeople CP Multi View Event Calendar allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects CP Multi View Event Calendar : from n/a through 1.4.32.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58009"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-22T19:16:02Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in codepeople CP Multi View Event Calendar  allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects CP Multi View Event Calendar : from n/a through 1.4.32.",
  "id": "GHSA-86qm-87xg-g3cc",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:49Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T21:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58009"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/cp-multi-view-calendar/vulnerability/wordpress-cp-multi-view-event-calendar-plugin-1-4-32-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-86R7-7QGG-4QFX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-02 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

The SEO Metrics plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization checks in both the seo_metrics_handle_connect_button_click() AJAX handler and the seo_metrics_handle_custom_endpoint() function in versions 1.0.5 through 1.0.15. Because the AJAX action only verifies a nonce, without checking the caller’s capabilities, a subscriber-level user can retrieve the token and then access the custom endpoint to obtain full administrator cookies.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-6754"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-02T08:15:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The SEO Metrics plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization checks in both the seo_metrics_handle_connect_button_click() AJAX handler and the seo_metrics_handle_custom_endpoint() function in versions 1.0.5 through 1.0.15. Because the AJAX action only verifies a nonce, without checking the caller\u2019s capabilities, a subscriber-level user can retrieve the token and then access the custom endpoint to obtain full administrator cookies.",
  "id": "GHSA-86r7-7qgg-4qfx",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:55Z",
  "published": "2025-08-02T09:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6754"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-metrics-helper/trunk/common-functions.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-metrics-helper/trunk/endpoint.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-metrics-helper/trunk/seo-metrics.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-metrics-helper/trunk/welcome-page.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3343566%40seo-metrics-helper\u0026new=3343566%40seo-metrics-helper"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/seo-metrics-helper/#developers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/48658b33-ae53-4919-8180-1188f72553f7?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-86R8-JQMF-29PR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-10 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-15 18:30
VLAI
Details

In telephony service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-47474"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-10T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In telephony service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed.",
  "id": "GHSA-86r8-jqmf-29pr",
  "modified": "2023-03-15T18:30:26Z",
  "published": "2023-03-10T21:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47474"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1632612109718192129"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-86V4-9WQ7-FX97

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-23 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:30
VLAI
Details

The use of proto in process.mainModule.proto.require() can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: v16, v18 and, v20.

Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-30581"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-23T00:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The use of __proto__ in process.mainModule.__proto__.require() can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: v16, v18 and, v20.\n\nPlease note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js",
  "id": "GHSA-86v4-9wq7-fx97",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:30:41Z",
  "published": "2023-11-23T00:30:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30581"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2023-security-releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241101-0011"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.