Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14554 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-7J8W-JQVJ-386M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-23 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-26 00:03
VLAI
Details

The Transposh WordPress Translation WordPress plugin through 1.0.8 exposes a couple of sensitive actions such has “tp_reset� under the Utilities tab (/wp-admin/admin.php?page=tp_utils), which can be used/executed as the lowest-privileged user. Basically all Utilities functionalities are vulnerable this way, which involves resetting configurations and backup/restore operations.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25810"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-22T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Transposh WordPress Translation WordPress plugin through 1.0.8 exposes a couple of sensitive actions such has \u00e2\u20ac\u0153tp_reset\u00e2\u20ac? under the Utilities tab (/wp-admin/admin.php?page=tp_utils), which can be used/executed as the lowest-privileged user. Basically all Utilities functionalities are vulnerable this way, which involves resetting configurations and backup/restore operations.",
  "id": "GHSA-7j8w-jqvj-386m",
  "modified": "2022-08-26T00:03:37Z",
  "published": "2022-08-23T00:00:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25810"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/9a934a84-f0c7-42ed-b980-bb168b2c5892"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7J9P-67MM-5G87

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-30 18:47 – Updated: 2024-08-30 18:47
VLAI
Summary
LTI 1.3 Grade Pass Back Implementation has Missing Authorization Vulnerability
Details

Problem

TL;DR: Any LTI tool that is integrated with on the Open edX platform can post a grade back for any LTI XBlock so long as it knows or can guess the block location for that XBlock.

In LTI 1.3, LTI tools can "pass back" scores that learners earn while using LTI tools to the edX platform. The edX platform then stores those LTI scores in a separate table. If the right conditions are met, these scores are then persisted to the LMS grades tables.

LTI tools can create what are called "line items" on the edX platform. A line item can be thought of as a column in a grade book; it stores results for a specific activity (i.e. XBlock) for a specific set of users (i.e. users in the course using the XBlock). A line item has an optional resource_link_id field, which is basically the XBlock location. An LTI tool can supply any value for this field.

An LTI tool submits scores to the edX platform for line items. The code that uploads that score to the LMS grade tables determines which XBlock to upload the grades for by reading the resource_link_id field of the associated line item. Because the LTI tool could have submitted any value for the resource_link_id field, this introduces the potential for a nefarious LTI tool to submit scores for any LTI XBlock on the platform.

Impact

Any LTI tool that is integrated with on the Open edX platform can post a grade back for any LTI XBlock so long as it knows the resource_link_id (i.e. block location) for that XBlock.

The impact is a loss of integrity for LTI XBlock grades.

Patches

No available patch

Workarounds

No

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "lti-consumer-xblock"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23611"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-30T18:47:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-26T21:18:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Problem\nTL;DR: Any LTI tool that is integrated with on the Open edX platform can\npost a grade back for any LTI XBlock so long as it knows or can guess the\nblock location for that XBlock.\n\nIn LTI 1.3, LTI tools can \"pass back\" scores that learners earn while using\nLTI tools to the edX platform. The edX platform then stores those LTI\nscores in a separate table. If the right conditions are met, these scores\nare then persisted to the LMS grades tables.\n\nLTI tools can create what are called \"line items\" on the edX platform. A\nline item can be thought of as a column in a grade book; it stores results\nfor a specific activity (i.e. XBlock) for a specific set of users (i.e.\nusers in the course using the XBlock). A line item has an optional\nresource_link_id field, which is basically the XBlock location. An LTI tool\ncan supply any value for this field.\n\nAn LTI tool submits scores to the edX platform for line items. The code\nthat uploads that score to the LMS grade tables determines which XBlock to\nupload the grades for by reading the resource_link_id field of the\nassociated line item. Because the LTI tool could have submitted any value\nfor the resource_link_id field, this introduces the potential for a\nnefarious LTI tool to submit scores for any LTI XBlock on the platform.\n\n### Impact\nAny LTI tool that is integrated with on the Open edX platform can post a\ngrade back for any LTI XBlock so long as it knows the resource_link_id\n(i.e. block location) for that XBlock.\n\nThe impact is a loss of integrity for LTI XBlock grades.\n\n### Patches\nNo available patch\n\n### Workarounds\nNo\n",
  "id": "GHSA-7j9p-67mm-5g87",
  "modified": "2024-08-30T18:47:14Z",
  "published": "2024-08-30T18:47:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openedx/xblock-lti-consumer/security/advisories/GHSA-7j9p-67mm-5g87"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23611"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openedx/xblock-lti-consumer/commit/252f94bd182cd0962af9251015930cb55ec515d7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openedx/xblock-lti-consumer"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/lti-consumer-xblock/PYSEC-2023-21.yaml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "LTI 1.3 Grade Pass Back Implementation has Missing Authorization Vulnerability"
}

GHSA-7JFC-X8MP-6VMG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-09 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:54
VLAI
Details

In dialer service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-48376"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-09T02:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In dialer service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-7jfc-x8mp-6vmg",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:54:36Z",
  "published": "2023-05-09T03:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48376"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1654776866982133761"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7JFF-4367-W33P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-17 12:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Joris van Montfort JVM rich text icons.This issue affects JVM rich text icons: from n/a through 1.2.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-51418"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-17T11:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Joris van Montfort JVM rich text icons.This issue affects JVM rich text icons: from n/a through 1.2.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-7jff-4367-w33p",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:48Z",
  "published": "2024-04-17T12:32:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51418"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/jvm-rich-text-icons/wordpress-jvm-rich-text-icons-plugin-1-2-6-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7JP6-R74R-995Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-17 22:15 – Updated: 2026-05-08 01:32
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: Matrix profile config persistence was reachable from operator.write message tools
Details

Summary

Matrix profile config persistence was reachable from operator.write message tools.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw
  • Ecosystem: npm
  • Affected versions: < 2026.4.10
  • Patched versions: >= 2026.4.10

Impact

Gateway operator.write message-tool paths could reach Matrix profile persistence that should have required admin-level authority.

Technical Details

The fix gates Matrix profile updates for non-owner message-tool runs and prevents write-scoped callers from mutating persistent profile config.

Fix

The issue was fixed in #62662. The first stable tag containing the fix is v2026.4.10, and openclaw@2026.4.14 includes the fix.

Fix Commit(s)

  • fe0f686c9228fffcec6de4011da45e69a6e23e54
  • PR: #62662

Release Process Note

Users should upgrade to openclaw 2026.4.10 or newer. The latest npm release, 2026.4.14, already includes the fix.

Credits

Thanks to @zpbrent and @zsxsoft, with sponsorship from @KeenSecurityLab and @qclawer for reporting this issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.4.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-42433"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-17T22:15:27Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-05T12:16:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nMatrix profile config persistence was reachable from operator.write message tools.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw`\n- Ecosystem: npm\n- Affected versions: `\u003c 2026.4.10`\n- Patched versions: `\u003e= 2026.4.10`\n\n## Impact\n\nGateway `operator.write` message-tool paths could reach Matrix profile persistence that should have required admin-level authority.\n\n## Technical Details\n\nThe fix gates Matrix profile updates for non-owner message-tool runs and prevents write-scoped callers from mutating persistent profile config.\n\n## Fix\n\nThe issue was fixed in #62662. The first stable tag containing the fix is `v2026.4.10`, and `openclaw@2026.4.14` includes the fix.\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `fe0f686c9228fffcec6de4011da45e69a6e23e54`\n- PR: #62662\n\n## Release Process Note\n\nUsers should upgrade to `openclaw` 2026.4.10 or newer. The latest npm release, `2026.4.14`, already includes the fix.\n\n## Credits\n\nThanks to @zpbrent and @zsxsoft, with sponsorship from @KeenSecurityLab and @qclawer for reporting this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-7jp6-r74r-995q",
  "modified": "2026-05-08T01:32:22Z",
  "published": "2026-04-17T22:15:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7jp6-r74r-995q"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42433"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/62662"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/fe0f686c9228fffcec6de4011da45e69a6e23e54"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unauthorized-matrix-profile-config-persistence-access-via-operator-write-message-tools"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Matrix profile config persistence was reachable from operator.write message tools"
}

GHSA-7JQH-C9C5-FHF7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-19 21:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Elementor Ally pojo-accessibility allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ally: from n/a through <= 4.0.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25386"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-19T09:16:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Elementor Ally pojo-accessibility allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ally: from n/a through \u003c= 4.0.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-7jqh-c9c5-fhf7",
  "modified": "2026-02-19T21:30:45Z",
  "published": "2026-02-19T18:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25386"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/pojo-accessibility/vulnerability/wordpress-ally-plugin-4-0-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7JRC-Q92C-PP8F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-07 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:38
VLAI
Details

The Ultimate GDPR & CCPA plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthenticated settings import and export via the export_settings & import_settings functions in versions up to, and including, 2.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change plugin settings and conduct attacks such as redirecting visitors to malicious sites.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-4348"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-07T02:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Ultimate GDPR \u0026 CCPA plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthenticated settings import and export via the export_settings \u0026 import_settings functions in versions up to, and including, 2.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change plugin settings and conduct attacks such as redirecting visitors to malicious sites.",
  "id": "GHSA-7jrc-q92c-pp8f",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:38:06Z",
  "published": "2023-06-07T03:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4348"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.nintechnet.com/critical-vulnerability-in-wordpress-ultimate-gdpr-ccpa-compliance-toolkit-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/40e2e8fb-ea36-4602-bead-8daf75d6dfb9?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7JVH-56FG-C3RV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-04-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Common Applications product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: CRM User Management Framework). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Common Applications. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Common Applications accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30716"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-15T21:16:01Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Common Applications product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: CRM User Management Framework).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Common Applications.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Common Applications accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).",
  "id": "GHSA-7jvh-56fg-c3rv",
  "modified": "2025-04-15T21:31:47Z",
  "published": "2025-04-15T21:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30716"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7M22-RG74-5FH4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-17 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Zorem Advanced Local Pickup for WooCommerce.This issue affects Advanced Local Pickup for WooCommerce: from n/a through 1.5.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-40702"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-17T17:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Zorem Advanced Local Pickup for WooCommerce.This issue affects Advanced Local Pickup for WooCommerce: from n/a through 1.5.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-7m22-rg74-5fh4",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:33:49Z",
  "published": "2024-01-17T18:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40702"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/advanced-local-pickup-for-woocommerce/wordpress-advanced-local-pickup-for-woocommerce-plugin-1-5-2-broken-access-control?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7M2V-4F6C-H555

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-30 06:31 – Updated: 2026-06-30 06:31
VLAI
Details

The Premium Addons for KingComposer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data in versions up to, and including, 1.1.1. This is due to missing authorization and capability checks on the add_custom_sidebar() and remove_custom_sidebar() AJAX handlers, both of which are exposed through wp_ajax_nopriv_* hooks and write directly to the octagon_custom_sidebar option via update_option(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create arbitrary custom widget areas or delete existing custom sidebars, which can cause widgets assigned to those areas to silently lose their registration and stop rendering.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12349"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T06:16:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Premium Addons for KingComposer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data in versions up to, and including, 1.1.1. This is due to missing authorization and capability checks on the add_custom_sidebar() and remove_custom_sidebar() AJAX handlers, both of which are exposed through wp_ajax_nopriv_* hooks and write directly to the octagon_custom_sidebar option via update_option(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create arbitrary custom widget areas or delete existing custom sidebars, which can cause widgets assigned to those areas to silently lose their registration and stop rendering.",
  "id": "GHSA-7m2v-4f6c-h555",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T06:31:21Z",
  "published": "2026-06-30T06:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12349"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/premium-addons-for-kingcomposer/trunk/core/class-sidebar.php#L100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/premium-addons-for-kingcomposer/trunk/core/class-sidebar.php#L23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/premium-addons-for-kingcomposer/trunk/core/class-sidebar.php#L68"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/premium-addons-for-kingcomposer/trunk/core/class-sidebar.php#L77"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/premium-addons-for-kingcomposer/trunk/core/class-sidebar.php#L92"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5145b6bf-a726-4ef8-964f-63504bf7107e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.