Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14803 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-6335-2FW8-GMJ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-28 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-28 09:31
VLAI
Details

The Geo Mashup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.13.19. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to expose sensitive plugin configuration data, including Google Maps API keys and GeoNames service credentials, to unauthenticated attackers.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7552"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T08:16:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Geo Mashup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.13.19. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to expose sensitive plugin configuration data, including Google Maps API keys and GeoNames service credentials, to unauthenticated attackers.",
  "id": "GHSA-6335-2fw8-gmj8",
  "modified": "2026-05-28T09:31:19Z",
  "published": "2026-05-28T09:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7552"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/geo-mashup/tags/1.13.18/geo-mashup.php#L1525"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/geo-mashup/tags/1.13.18/geo-mashup.php#L515"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/geo-mashup/tags/1.13.18/geo-mashup.php#L528"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/geo-mashup/tags/1.13.19/geo-mashup.php#L1525"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/geo-mashup/tags/1.13.19/geo-mashup.php#L515"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/geo-mashup/tags/1.13.19/geo-mashup.php#L528"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/geo-mashup/trunk/geo-mashup.php#L1525"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/geo-mashup/trunk/geo-mashup.php#L515"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/geo-mashup/trunk/geo-mashup.php#L528"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3503627/geo-mashup"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/605dc24c-5b6e-479b-98dd-ad80c547824c?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-633J-8X9R-J93X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-14 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in magepeopleteam WpEvently allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects WpEvently: from n/a through 4.4.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-54705"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-14T11:15:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in magepeopleteam WpEvently allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects WpEvently: from n/a through 4.4.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-633j-8x9r-j93x",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:51Z",
  "published": "2025-08-14T12:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54705"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/mage-eventpress/vulnerability/wordpress-wpevently-plugin-plugin-4-4-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-634G-M7Q6-XPHF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-03 03:31 – Updated: 2025-12-12 18:30
VLAI
Details

Serosoft Solutions Pvt Ltd Academia Student Information System (SIS) EagleR v1.0.118 was discovered to contain an Azure JWT access token exposure. This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to escalate privileges and access sensitive information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-25953"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-03T01:15:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Serosoft Solutions Pvt Ltd Academia Student Information System (SIS) EagleR v1.0.118 was discovered to contain an Azure JWT access token exposure. This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to escalate privileges and access sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-634g-m7q6-xphf",
  "modified": "2025-12-12T18:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-03-03T03:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25953"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/VvV1per/Vulnerability-Research-CVEs/tree/main/CVE-2024-89640"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/VvV1per/Vulnerability-Research-CVEs/tree/main/CVE-2025-25953"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/el-viper/cve-research/tree/main/CVEs/CVE-2025-25953"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6356-52FQ-7VXX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-23 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Leadinfo Leadinfo allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Leadinfo: from n/a through 1.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48271"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-23T13:15:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Leadinfo Leadinfo allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Leadinfo: from n/a through 1.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-6356-52fq-7vxx",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:16Z",
  "published": "2025-05-23T15:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48271"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/leadinfo/vulnerability/wordpress-leadinfo-1-1-settings-change-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-635W-7JGP-9RF7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-29 03:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

The NEX-Forms – Ultimate Form Builder – Contact forms and much more plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on the set_starred() function in all versions up to, and including, 8.5.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to mark records as starred.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1129"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-29T01:43:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The NEX-Forms \u2013 Ultimate Form Builder \u2013 Contact forms and much more plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on the set_starred() function in all versions up to, and including, 8.5.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to mark records as starred.",
  "id": "GHSA-635w-7jgp-9rf7",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:39Z",
  "published": "2024-02-29T03:33:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/tags/8.5.7/includes/classes/class.dashboard.php#L1493"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/tags/8.5.7/includes/classes/class.dashboard.php#L1512"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/tags/8.5.7/includes/classes/class.dashboard.php#L1539"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/trunk/includes/classes/class.dashboard.php#L1490"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/trunk/includes/classes/class.dashboard.php#L1502"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/trunk/includes/classes/class.dashboard.php#L1524"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/53db0f72-3353-42bb-ad75-4c5aa32d7939?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6364-JX4H-7564

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:45 – Updated: 2023-10-27 14:14
VLAI
Summary
Missing permission check in Jenkins Team Foundation Server Plugin allow capturing credentials
Details

A missing permission check in Jenkins Team Foundation Server Plugin 5.157.1 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:tfs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "5.157.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21637"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-15T16:53:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-30T12:16:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A missing permission check in Jenkins Team Foundation Server Plugin 5.157.1 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.",
  "id": "GHSA-6364-jx4h-7564",
  "modified": "2023-10-27T14:14:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:45:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21637"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/tfs-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2021-03-30/#SECURITY-2283%20(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/03/30/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing permission check in Jenkins Team Foundation Server Plugin allow capturing credentials"
}

GHSA-6373-PM6X-WG8Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-05 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Marketing Fire, LLC LoginWP - Pro allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects LoginWP - Pro: from n/a through 4.0.8.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-39561"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-05T17:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Marketing Fire, LLC LoginWP - Pro allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects LoginWP - Pro: from n/a through 4.0.8.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-6373-pm6x-wg8q",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:53Z",
  "published": "2026-01-05T18:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39561"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/loginwp-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-loginwp-pro-plugin-4-0-8-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/loginwp-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-loginwp-pro-plugin-4-0-8-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-637Q-2QVX-5RGG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-18 09:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Matt WP Voting Contest wp-voting-contest allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Voting Contest: from n/a through <= 5.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-60086"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-18T08:16:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Matt WP Voting Contest wp-voting-contest allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Voting Contest: from n/a through \u003c= 5.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-637q-2qvx-5rgg",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:29Z",
  "published": "2025-12-18T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60086"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-voting-contest/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-voting-contest-plugin-5-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-voting-contest/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-voting-contest-plugin-5-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-63G5-J8M9-WC9F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-11 06:30 – Updated: 2024-09-11 06:30
VLAI
Details

The HTML5 Video Player – mp4 Video Player Plugin and Block plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on multiple functions called via the 'h5vp_ajax_handler' ajax action in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.32. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to call these functions to manipulate data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7727"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-11T05:15:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The HTML5 Video Player \u2013 mp4 Video Player Plugin and Block plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on multiple functions called via the \u0027h5vp_ajax_handler\u0027 ajax action in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.32. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to call these functions to manipulate data.",
  "id": "GHSA-63g5-j8m9-wc9f",
  "modified": "2024-09-11T06:30:40Z",
  "published": "2024-09-11T06:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7727"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/html5-video-player/trunk/inc/Model/Ajax.php#L5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/html5-video-player/trunk/inc/Model/ImportData.php#L4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3139559"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/908df18e-7178-4d40-becb-86e1a714a7da?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-63MG-CPCC-3Q63

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-05 06:30 – Updated: 2025-04-05 06:30
VLAI
Details

The ZoomSounds - WordPress Wave Audio Player with Playlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to a denial of service due to a missing capability check on the 'dzsap_delete_notice' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 6.91. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update option values to 'seen' on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update an option that would create an error on the site and deny service to legitimate users or be used to set some values to true such as registration. There are several other functions also vulnerable to missing authorization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13776"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-05T06:15:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The ZoomSounds - WordPress Wave Audio Player with Playlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to a denial of service due to a missing capability check on the \u0027dzsap_delete_notice\u0027 AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 6.91. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update option values to \u0027seen\u0027 on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update an option that would create an error on the site and deny service to legitimate users or be used to set some values to true such as registration. There are several other functions also vulnerable to missing authorization.",
  "id": "GHSA-63mg-cpcc-3q63",
  "modified": "2025-04-05T06:30:20Z",
  "published": "2025-04-05T06:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13776"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/zoomsounds-wordpress-wave-audio-player-with-playlist/6181433"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0c8e538b-7157-42d3-abee-8259c6715cd5?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.