Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14935 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-422F-7VRG-37QX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-13 00:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33
VLAI
Details

This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, iPadOS 17.7.7, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4. An attacker may be able to turn on sharing of an iCloud folder without authentication.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30448"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-12T22:15:21Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, iPadOS 17.7.7, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4. An attacker may be able to turn on sharing of an iCloud folder without authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-422f-7vrg-37qx",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:48Z",
  "published": "2025-05-13T00:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30448"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122405"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122717"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122718"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122721"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4234-JPGJ-67FV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-20 00:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in wp.insider Simple Membership simple-membership allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Simple Membership: from n/a through <= 4.6.9.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25308"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-19T09:16:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in wp.insider Simple Membership simple-membership allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Simple Membership: from n/a through \u003c= 4.6.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-4234-jpgj-67fv",
  "modified": "2026-02-20T00:31:52Z",
  "published": "2026-02-19T18:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25308"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/simple-membership/vulnerability/wordpress-simple-membership-plugin-4-6-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-424X-J3VX-FPM5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-19 18:31
VLAI
Details

The Mesmerize Companion plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access and modification of data due to a missing capability check on the "openPageInCustomizer" and "openPageInDefaultEditor" functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.158. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers - with subscriber level access and above, on websites with the Mesmerize theme activated - to mark arbitrary pages as maintainable, wrap their content in custom sections, change page template metadata, and toggle the default editor flag without proper authorization.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12027"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-19T07:17:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Mesmerize Companion plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access and modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \"openPageInCustomizer\" and \"openPageInDefaultEditor\" functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.158. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers - with subscriber level access and above, on websites with the Mesmerize theme activated -  to mark arbitrary pages as maintainable, wrap their content in custom sections, change page template metadata, and toggle the default editor flag without proper authorization.",
  "id": "GHSA-424x-j3vx-fpm5",
  "modified": "2026-02-19T18:31:49Z",
  "published": "2026-02-19T18:31:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12027"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3385651%40mesmerize-companion\u0026old=3270403%40mesmerize-companion\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3385651%40mesmerize-companion\u0026new=3385651%40mesmerize-companion\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/242a3c60-b8ca-43cc-92d7-eb3830381512?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-425Q-6V6F-G643

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-15 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-15 21:30
VLAI
Details

Subscriber Broken Access Control in bunny.net <= 2.3.6 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68049"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-15T21:16:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Subscriber Broken Access Control in bunny.net \u003c= 2.3.6 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-425q-6v6f-g643",
  "modified": "2026-06-15T21:30:43Z",
  "published": "2026-06-15T21:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68049"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/bunnycdn/vulnerability/wordpress-bunny-net-plugin-2-3-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-425V-6QH8-HMJX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in cedcommerce Ship Per Product allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects Ship Per Product: from n/a through 2.1.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31773"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-01T15:16:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in cedcommerce Ship Per Product allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects Ship Per Product: from n/a through 2.1.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-425v-6qh8-hmjx",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:20Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T15:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31773"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ship-per-product/vulnerability/wordpress-ship-per-product-plugin-2-1-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4275-M544-M6P7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-12 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-17 03:30
VLAI
Details

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A security filter misconfiguration exists in VMware Hyperic Server 5.8.6. Exploitation of this vulnerability enables a malicious party to bypass some authentication requirements when issuing requests to Hyperic Server. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-38651"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-12T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A security filter misconfiguration exists in VMware Hyperic Server 5.8.6. Exploitation of this vulnerability enables a malicious party to bypass some authentication requirements when issuing requests to Hyperic Server. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.",
  "id": "GHSA-4275-m544-m6p7",
  "modified": "2022-11-17T03:30:50Z",
  "published": "2022-11-12T12:00:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38651"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/alerts/multiple-vulnerabilities-vmware-vrealize-hyperic-monitoring-and-performance-management-product"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-427X-39VQ-CH44

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-07 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

The Plus Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including 4.1.9 (pro) and 2.0.6 (free). The plugin adds a registration form to the Elementor page builders functionality. As part of the registration form, users can choose which role to set as the default for users upon registration. This field is not hidden for lower-level users so any user with access to the Elementor page builder, such as contributors, can set the default role to administrator. Since contributors can not publish posts, only author+ users can elevate privileges without interaction via a site administrator (to approve a post).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-4331"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-07T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Plus Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including 4.1.9 (pro) and 2.0.6 (free). The plugin adds a registration form to the Elementor page builders functionality. As part of the registration form, users can choose which role to set as the default for users upon registration. This field is not hidden for lower-level users so any user with access to the Elementor page builder, such as contributors, can set the default role to administrator. Since contributors can not publish posts, only author+ users can elevate privileges without interaction via a site administrator (to approve a post).",
  "id": "GHSA-427x-39vq-ch44",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:03Z",
  "published": "2023-03-07T15:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4331"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=2514618%40the-plus-addons-for-elementor-page-builder\u0026new=2514618%40the-plus-addons-for-elementor-page-builder\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/96388c82-2392-42b3-b0a0-c3d92910fb5c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/96388c82-2392-42b3-b0a0-c3d92910fb5c?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4288-2XW7-PWJ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-04 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-05 17:48
VLAI
Details

A lack of authorisation vulnerability has been detected in CanalDenuncia.app. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access other users' information by sending a POST through the parameters 'id' and ' 'id_sociedad' in '/api/buscarEmpresaById.php'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41335"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-04T14:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A lack of authorisation vulnerability has been detected in CanalDenuncia.app. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access other users\u0027 information by sending a POST through the\u00a0parameters \u0027id\u0027 and \u0027 \u0027id_sociedad\u0027 in \u0027/api/buscarEmpresaById.php\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-4288-2xw7-pwj3",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T17:48:27Z",
  "published": "2025-11-04T15:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41335"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-canaldenunciaapp"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-429P-CW2Q-R86W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-01 15:31 – Updated: 2024-11-01 15:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in blazethemes Newsmatic allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Newsmatic: from n/a through 1.3.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-37468"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-01T15:15:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in blazethemes Newsmatic allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Newsmatic: from n/a through 1.3.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-429p-cw2q-r86w",
  "modified": "2024-11-01T15:31:57Z",
  "published": "2024-11-01T15:31:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37468"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/newsmatic/wordpress-newsmatic-theme-1-3-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-42C4-G7JF-379H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-11 18:30 – Updated: 2024-06-11 18:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Happyforms.This issue affects Happyforms: from n/a through 1.25.10.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-23521"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-11T16:15:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Happyforms.This issue affects Happyforms: from n/a through 1.25.10.",
  "id": "GHSA-42c4-g7jf-379h",
  "modified": "2024-06-11T18:30:45Z",
  "published": "2024-06-11T18:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23521"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/happyforms/wordpress-happyforms-plugin-1-25-10-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.