Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14943 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-3W3F-4842-3P4C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-22 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-22 18:30
VLAI
Details

The Funnelforms Free plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the fnsf_delete_category function in versions up to, and including, 3.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to delete categories.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5416"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-22T16:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Funnelforms Free plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the fnsf_delete_category function in versions up to, and including, 3.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to delete categories.",
  "id": "GHSA-3w3f-4842-3p4c",
  "modified": "2023-11-22T18:30:56Z",
  "published": "2023-11-22T18:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5416"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2986938/funnelforms-free"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/992fc98f-4b23-4596-81fb-5543d82fd615?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3W53-58XM-8PWX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Pierre JEHAN Owl Carousel allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Owl Carousel: from n/a through 0.5.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-44578"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Pierre JEHAN Owl Carousel allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Owl Carousel: from n/a through 0.5.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-3w53-58xm-8pwx",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:22Z",
  "published": "2024-12-13T15:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44578"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/owl-carousel/vulnerability/wordpress-owl-carousel-plugin-0-5-3-broken-access-control-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3W56-MG6P-G5GJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Oliver Boyers Pin Generator allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Pin Generator: from n/a through 2.0.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31791"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-01T15:16:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Oliver Boyers Pin Generator allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Pin Generator: from n/a through 2.0.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-3w56-mg6p-g5gj",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:20Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T15:31:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31791"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/pin-generator/vulnerability/wordpress-pin-generator-plugin-2-0-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3W59-QGF8-PPH5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-17 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in FADI MED Editor Wysiwyg Background Color allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Editor Wysiwyg Background Color: from n/a through 1.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23958"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-17T16:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in FADI MED Editor Wysiwyg Background Color allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Editor Wysiwyg Background Color: from n/a through 1.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-3w59-qgf8-pph5",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:46Z",
  "published": "2025-04-17T18:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23958"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/editor-wysiwyg-background-color/vulnerability/wordpress-editor-wysiwyg-background-color-plugin-1-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3W5H-X4RH-HC28

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-11-23 18:18 – Updated: 2023-11-15 18:14
VLAI
Summary
Exposure of sensitive information in Apache Ozone
Details

In Apache Ozone versions prior to 1.2.0, Various internal server-to-server RPC endpoints are available for connections, making it possible for an attacker to download raw data from Datanode and Ozone manager and modify Ratis replication configuration.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.ozone:ozone-main"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39231"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-668",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-11-22T18:38:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-19T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In Apache Ozone versions prior to 1.2.0, Various internal server-to-server RPC endpoints are available for connections, making it possible for an attacker to download raw data from Datanode and Ozone manager and modify Ratis replication configuration.",
  "id": "GHSA-3w5h-x4rh-hc28",
  "modified": "2023-11-15T18:14:28Z",
  "published": "2021-11-23T18:18:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39231"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/ozone"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/ozone-dev/202111.mbox/%3C110cd117-75ed-364b-cd38-3effd20f2183%40apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/19/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Exposure of sensitive information in Apache Ozone"
}

GHSA-3W5M-MFMJ-CPCF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-11 12:31 – Updated: 2024-06-11 12:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Termly Cookie Consent.This issue affects Cookie Consent: from n/a through 3.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-35692"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-11T10:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Termly Cookie Consent.This issue affects Cookie Consent: from n/a through 3.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-3w5m-mfmj-cpcf",
  "modified": "2024-06-11T12:31:01Z",
  "published": "2024-06-11T12:31:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35692"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/uk-cookie-consent/wordpress-gdpr-ccpa-cookie-consent-banner-plugin-3-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3W63-GVHP-2WGH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Arjan Pronk linkPizza-Manager linkpizza-manager allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects linkPizza-Manager: from n/a through <= 5.5.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39682"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T09:16:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Arjan Pronk linkPizza-Manager linkpizza-manager allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects linkPizza-Manager: from n/a through \u003c= 5.5.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-3w63-gvhp-2wgh",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:34:06Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T09:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39682"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/linkpizza-manager/vulnerability/wordpress-linkpizza-manager-plugin-5-5-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3W66-M37P-V74F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-31 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Torod Holding LTD Torod allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Torod: from n/a through 1.7.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-55995"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-31T14:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Torod Holding LTD Torod allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Torod: from n/a through 1.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-3w66-m37p-v74f",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:54Z",
  "published": "2024-12-31T15:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55995"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/torod/vulnerability/wordpress-torod-plugin-1-7-settings-change-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3W6R-R33R-CFG6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-23 21:30 – Updated: 2026-07-15 15:32
VLAI
Details

A missing authorization vulnerability was found in the Event-Driven Ansible (EDA) websocket API. The /api/eda/ws/ansible-rulebook endpoint does not verify user permissions when processing Worker messages. Any authenticated user can send a forged message with an arbitrary activation_id to receive plaintext credentials associated with that activation, including OAuth tokens, vault passwords, and SSH keys.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11807"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-23T21:16:54Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A missing authorization vulnerability was found in the Event-Driven Ansible (EDA) websocket API. The /api/eda/ws/ansible-rulebook endpoint does not verify user permissions when processing Worker messages. Any authenticated user can send a forged message with an arbitrary activation_id to receive plaintext credentials associated with that activation, including OAuth tokens, vault passwords, and SSH keys.",
  "id": "GHSA-3w6r-r33r-cfg6",
  "modified": "2026-07-15T15:32:43Z",
  "published": "2026-06-23T21:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11807"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28376"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28440"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28492"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28497"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-11807"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487036"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-11807.json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3W6X-GV34-MQPF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-26 21:24 – Updated: 2026-03-26 21:24
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw's mutating internal ACP chat commands missed operator.admin scope enforcement
Details

Summary

Mutating internal ACP chat commands missed the operator.admin gate that should separate read-only and mutating control-plane actions.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected: < 2026.3.22
  • Fixed: >= 2026.3.22
  • Latest released tag checked: v2026.3.23-2 (630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87)
  • Latest published npm version checked: 2026.3.23-2

Fix Commit(s)

  • 229426a257e49694a59fa4e3895861d02a4d767f

Release Status

The fix shipped in v2026.3.22 and remains present in v2026.3.23 and v2026.3.23-2.

Code-Level Confirmation

  • src/auto-reply/reply/commands-acp.ts now requires operator.admin for mutating internal ACP actions.
  • src/auto-reply/reply/commands-acp.test.ts ships regression coverage for non-admin denial and admin success cases.

OpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.22"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-26T21:24:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nMutating internal ACP chat commands missed the operator.admin gate that should separate read-only and mutating control-plane actions.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected: \u003c 2026.3.22\n- Fixed: \u003e= 2026.3.22\n- Latest released tag checked: `v2026.3.23-2` (`630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87`)\n- Latest published npm version checked: `2026.3.23-2`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n- `229426a257e49694a59fa4e3895861d02a4d767f`\n\n## Release Status\nThe fix shipped in `v2026.3.22` and remains present in `v2026.3.23` and `v2026.3.23-2`.\n\n## Code-Level Confirmation\n- src/auto-reply/reply/commands-acp.ts now requires operator.admin for mutating internal ACP actions.\n- src/auto-reply/reply/commands-acp.test.ts ships regression coverage for non-admin denial and admin success cases.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-3w6x-gv34-mqpf",
  "modified": "2026-03-26T21:24:34Z",
  "published": "2026-03-26T21:24:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3w6x-gv34-mqpf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/229426a257e49694a59fa4e3895861d02a4d767f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw\u0027s mutating internal ACP chat commands missed operator.admin scope enforcement"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.