Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

15155 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-21264 (GCVE-0-2021-21264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-03 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Bypass of fix for CVE-2020-26231, Twig sandbox escape
Summary
October is a free, open-source, self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. A bypass of CVE-2020-26231 (fixed in 1.0.470/471 and 1.1.1) was discovered that has the same impact as CVE-2020-26231 & CVE-2020-15247. An authenticated backend user with the `cms.manage_pages`, `cms.manage_layouts`, or `cms.manage_partials` permissions who would **normally** not be permitted to provide PHP code to be executed by the CMS due to `cms.enableSafeMode` being enabled is able to write specific Twig code to escape the Twig sandbox and execute arbitrary PHP. This is not a problem for anyone that trusts their users with those permissions to normally write & manage PHP within the CMS by not having `cms.enableSafeMode` enabled, but would be a problem for anyone relying on `cms.enableSafeMode` to ensure that users with those permissions in production do not have access to write & execute arbitrary PHP. Issue has been patched in Build 472 (v1.0.472) and v1.1.2. As a workaround, apply https://github.com/octobercms/october/commit/f63519ff1e8d375df30deba63156a2fc97aa9ee7 to your installation manually if unable to upgrade to Build 472 or v1.1.2.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
octobercms october Affected: 1.0.471
Affected: 1.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21255 (GCVE-0-2021-21255)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-02 19:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
entities switch IDOR
Summary
GLPI is an open-source asset and IT management software package that provides ITIL Service Desk features, licenses tracking and software auditing. In GLPI version 9.5.3, it was possible to switch entities with IDOR from a logged in user. This is fixed in version 9.5.4.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
glpi-project glpi Affected: = 9.5.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21246 (GCVE-0-2021-21246)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-15 20:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Pre-Auth Access token leak
Summary
OneDev is an all-in-one devops platform. In OneDev before version 4.0.3, the REST UserResource endpoint performs a security check to make sure that only administrators can list user details. However for the `/users/{id}` endpoint there are no security checks enforced so it is possible to retrieve arbitrary user details including their Access Tokens! These access tokens can be used to access the API or clone code in the build spec via the HTTP(S) protocol. It has permissions to all projects accessible by the user account. This issue may lead to `Sensitive data leak` and leak the Access Token which can be used to impersonate the administrator or any other users. This issue was addressed in 4.0.3 by removing user info from restful api.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
theonedev onedev Affected: < 4.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-4448 (GCVE-0-2021-4448)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:47
VLAI
Title
Kaswara Modern VC Addons <= 3.0.1 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The Kaswara Modern VC Addons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.0.1 due to insufficient capability checking on various AJAX actions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform a wide variety of unauthorized actions such as importing data, uploading arbitrary files, deleting arbitrary files, and more.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SayenThemes Kaswara Modern VC Addons Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
kaswara_project kaswara Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:kaswara_project:kaswara:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ramuel Gall Chloe Chamberland
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-4447 (GCVE-0-2021-4447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:19
VLAI
Title
Essential Addons for Elementor <= 4.6.4 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Privilege Escalation
Summary
The Essential Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to and including 4.6.4 due to a lack of restrictions on who can add a registration form and a custom registration role to an Elementor created page. This makes it possible for attackers with access to the Elementor page builder to create a new registration form that defaults to the user role being set to administrator and subsequently register as an administrative user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wpdevteam Essential Addons for Elementor – Popular Elementor Templates & Widgets Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.6.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
wpdeveloper essential_addons_for_elementor Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.6.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wpdeveloper:essential_addons_for_elementor:-:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Chloe Chamberland
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-4446 (GCVE-0-2021-4446)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:43
VLAI
Title
Essential Addons for Elementor <= 4.6.4 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The Essential Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in versions up to and including 4.6.4 due to missing capability checks and nonce disclosure. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions such as a subscriber, to perform many unauthorized actions such as changing settings and installing arbitrary plugins.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Chloe Chamberland
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-4445 (GCVE-0-2021-4445)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
Title
Premium Addons for Elementor <= 4.5.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited Arbitrary Option Update
Summary
The Premium Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary Option Updates in versions up to, and including, 4.5.1. This is due to missing capability and nonce checks in the pa_dismiss_admin_notice AJAX action. This makes it possible for authenticated subscriber+ attackers to change arbitrary options with a restricted value of 1 on vulnerable WordPress sites.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
WPScanTeam
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-4444 (GCVE-0-2021-4444)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
Title
Product Filter by WooBeWoo <= 1.4.9 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The Product Filter by WooBeWoo plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in versions up to, and including 1.4.9 due to missing authorization checks on various functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform unauthorized actions such as creating new filters and injecting malicious javascript into a vulnerable site. This was actively exploited at the time of discovery.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
woobewoo Product Filter for WooCommerce by WBW Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
woobewoo product_filter Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:woobewoo:product_filter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
David Edgar
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-4388 (GCVE-0-2021-4388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-01 04:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
Opal Estate <= 1.6.11 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The Opal Estate plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to featured property modifications in versions up to, and including, 1.6.11. This is due to missing capability checks on the opalestate_set_feature_property() and opalestate_remove_feature_property() functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set and remove featured properties.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wpopal Opal Estate Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-4383 (GCVE-0-2021-4383)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:33
VLAI
Title
WP Quick FrontEnd Editor <= 5.5 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Content Injection
Summary
The WP Quick FrontEnd Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to page content injection in versions up to, and including, 5.5. This is due to missing capability checks in the plugin's page-editing functionality. This makes it possible for low-authenticated attackers, such as subscribers, to edit/create any page or post on the blog.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.