Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

15199 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-4683 (GCVE-0-2025-4683)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 01:48 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
Title
MStore API – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Cloud <= 4.17.5 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Posts Creation
Summary
The MStore API – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Cloud plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the create_blog function in all versions up to, and including, 4.17.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create new posts.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Brian Sans-Souci
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4683",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-27T19:53:56.060631Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-27T19:54:10.468Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MStore API \u2013 Create Native Android \u0026 iOS Apps On The Cloud",
          "vendor": "inspireui",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.17.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Brian Sans-Souci"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The MStore API \u2013 Create Native Android \u0026 iOS Apps On The Cloud plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the create_blog function in all versions up to, and including, 4.17.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create new posts."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:16:37.069Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b335bd15-7af7-4d8b-ad01-b1d9e76beb53?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mstore-api/tags/4.17.5/controllers/helpers/blog-helper.php#L24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mstore-api/tags/4.17.5/controllers/helpers/blog-helper.php#L46"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3293669/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-26T11:27:54.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "MStore API \u2013 Create Native Android \u0026 iOS Apps On The Cloud \u003c= 4.17.5 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Posts Creation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4683",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-27T01:48:48.377Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-14T11:50:47.393Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:16:37.069Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-4597 (GCVE-0-2025-4597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 11:15 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:40
VLAI
Title
Woo Slider Pro - Drag Drop Slider Builder For WooCommerce <= 1.12 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Post Deletion
Summary
The Woo Slider Pro – Drag Drop Slider Builder For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the woo_slide_pro_delete_draft_preview AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.12. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary posts.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Cheng Liu
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4597",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-30T12:29:06.998536Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T12:29:18.294Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Woo Slider Pro \u2013 Drag Drop Slider Builder For WooCommerce",
          "vendor": "bc2018",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Cheng Liu"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Woo Slider Pro \u2013 Drag Drop Slider Builder For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the woo_slide_pro_delete_draft_preview AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.12. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary posts."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:40:51.103Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1eaee0f6-968c-4004-83e7-f79baf3ff88d?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woo-slider-pro-drag-drop-slider-builder-for-woocommerce/trunk/inc/actions.php#L111"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-29T21:41:13.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Woo Slider Pro - Drag Drop Slider Builder For WooCommerce \u003c= 1.12 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Post Deletion"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4597",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-30T11:15:08.735Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-12T15:52:33.556Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:40:51.103Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-4571 (GCVE-0-2025-4571)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 06:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
Title
GiveWP – Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform <= 4.3.0 - Missing Authorization To Authenticated (Contributor+) Campaign Data View And Modification
Summary
The GiveWP – Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized view and modification of data due to an insufficient capability check on the permissionsCheck functions in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to view or delete fundraising campaigns, view donors' data, modify campaign events, etc.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Brian Sans-Souci
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4571",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-20T12:38:15.681373Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T13:11:45.801Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GiveWP \u2013 Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform",
          "vendor": "stellarwp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Brian Sans-Souci"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The GiveWP \u2013 Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized view and modification of data due to an insufficient capability check on the permissionsCheck functions in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to view or delete fundraising campaigns, view donors\u0027 data, modify campaign events, etc."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:06:30.308Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8f03b4ef-e877-430e-a440-3af0feca818c?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/give/tags/4.2.0/src/Campaigns/ListTable/Routes/DeleteCampaignListTable.php#L40"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/give/tags/4.2.0/src/EventTickets/Routes/UpdateEvent.php#L36"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/give/tags/4.2.0/src/Campaigns/ListTable/Routes/GetCampaignsListTable.php#L95"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/give/tags/4.2.0/src/Donors/Endpoints/ListDonors.php#L31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/give/tags/4.2.0/src/Donors/Endpoints/Endpoint.php#L57"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/give/tags/4.2.0/src/API/Endpoints/Logs/GetLogs.php#L40"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/give/tags/4.2.0/src/API/Endpoints/Logs/Endpoint.php#L26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3305112/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-07T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-18T17:35:14.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "GiveWP \u2013 Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform \u003c= 4.3.0 - Missing Authorization To Authenticated (Contributor+) Campaign Data View And Modification"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4571",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-19T06:44:48.532Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-12T09:07:33.465Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:06:30.308Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-4522 (GCVE-0-2025-4522)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 04:28 – Updated: 2025-11-07 14:55
VLAI
Title
IDonate 2.0.0 - 2.1.9 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Deletion via admin_post_donor_delete Function
Summary
The IDonate – Blood Donation, Request And Donor Management System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference via the admin_post_donor_delete() function in versions 2.0.0 to 2.1.9. By supplying an arbitrary user_id parameter value to the wp_delete_user() function, authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above could delete arbitrary user accounts, including those of administrators.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Kenneth Dunn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4522",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-07T14:54:56.379354Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T14:55:14.133Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "IDonate \u2013 Blood Donation, Request And Donor Management System",
          "vendor": "themeatelier",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kenneth Dunn"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The IDonate \u2013 Blood Donation, Request And Donor Management System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference via the admin_post_donor_delete() function in versions 2.0.0 to 2.1.9. By supplying an arbitrary user_id parameter value to the wp_delete_user() function, authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above could delete arbitrary user accounts, including those of administrators."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T04:28:54.987Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/bb0625ec-5ac9-4896-ac11-87fc9287f68a?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/idonate/#developers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/idonate/tags/2.1.9/src/Helpers/DonorFunctions.php#L658"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/idonate/tags/2.1.9/src/Admin/Admin.php#L75"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3334424/idonate/tags/2.1.10/src/Helpers/DonorFunctions.php?old=3279142\u0026old_path=idonate%2Ftags%2F2.1.9%2Fsrc%2FHelpers%2FDonorFunctions.php"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-06T15:54:04.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-06T15:39:16.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "IDonate 2.0.0 - 2.1.9 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Deletion via admin_post_donor_delete Function"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4522",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-07T04:28:54.987Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-09T21:42:43.790Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T14:55:14.133Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-4520 (GCVE-0-2025-4520)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 02:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
Title
Uncanny Automator <= 6.4.0.2 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Plugin Settings Update
Summary
The Uncanny Automator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on multiple AJAX functions in versions up to, and including, 6.4.0.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions or above to update plugin settings.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Michael Mazzolini
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4520",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-14T13:22:50.618588Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T13:22:58.671Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Uncanny Automator \u2013 Easy Automation, Integration, Webhooks \u0026 Workflow Builder Plugin",
          "vendor": "uncannyowl",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael Mazzolini"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Uncanny Automator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on multiple AJAX functions in versions up to, and including, 6.4.0.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions or above to update plugin settings."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:27:33.921Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/db5b5fa1-67b5-4103-93b0-682200199a71?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/uncanny-automator/tags/6.4.0.2/src/integrations/keap/helpers/keap-helpers.php#L99"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Uncanny Automator \u003c= 6.4.0.2 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Plugin Settings Update"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4520",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-14T02:23:17.831Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-09T19:01:48.318Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:27:33.921Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-4477 (GCVE-0-2025-4477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 05:58 – Updated: 2025-05-19 13:33
VLAI
Title
TeamT5 ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware - Privilege Escalation
Summary
The ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware from TeamT5 has a Privilege Escalation vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with intermediate privileges to escalate their privileges to highest administrator level through a specific API.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TeamT5 ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.8.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-19 05:55
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4477",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-19T13:33:33.517634Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T13:33:38.540Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware",
          "vendor": "TeamT5",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.8.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-19T05:55:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware from TeamT5 has a Privilege Escalation vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with intermediate privileges to escalate their privileges to highest administrator level through a specific API."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware from TeamT5 has a Privilege Escalation vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with intermediate privileges to escalate their privileges to highest administrator level through a specific API."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T05:58:15.424Z",
        "orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
        "shortName": "twcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10129-18ea3-1.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10130-c0959-2.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Please install the patch \"hotfix-250327\" or update to version 3.8.1 or later.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Please install the patch \"hotfix-250327\" or update to version 3.8.1 or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TVN-202505014",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "TeamT5 ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware - Privilege Escalation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
    "assignerShortName": "twcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4477",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-19T05:58:15.424Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-09T03:30:58.758Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T13:33:38.540Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4430 (GCVE-0-2025-4430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 10:36 – Updated: 2025-05-14 13:35
VLAI
Title
Unauthorized file manipulation in EZD RP
Summary
Unauthorized access to "/api/Token/gettoken" endpoint in EZD RP allows file manipulation.This issue affects EZD RP in versions before 20.19 (published on 22nd August 2024).
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Jakub Płatek (NASK-PIB)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4430",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-14T13:35:21.872536Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T13:35:34.712Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "EZD RP",
          "vendor": "Naukowa i Akademicka Sie\u0107 Komputerowa - Pa\u0144stwowy Instytut Badawczy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "20.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jakub P\u0142atek (NASK-PIB)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Unauthorized access to \"/api/Token/gettoken\" endpoint in EZD RP allows file manipulation.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects EZD RP in versions before 20.19 (published on 22nd August 2024).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Unauthorized access to \"/api/Token/gettoken\" endpoint in EZD RP allows file manipulation.This issue affects EZD RP in versions before 20.19 (published on 22nd August 2024)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-165",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-165 File Manipulation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T10:36:38.378Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "shortName": "CERT-PL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-4430/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/ezd-rp"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Unauthorized file manipulation in EZD RP",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4430",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-14T10:36:38.378Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-08T12:34:39.711Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T13:35:34.712Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4370 (GCVE-0-2025-4370)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 04:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
Title
Brizy <= 2.6.20 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Limited File Upload
Summary
The Brizy – Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to limited file uploads due to missing authorization on process_external_asset_urls function as well as missing path validation in store_file function in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.20. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload .TXT files on the affected site's server.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
themefusecom Brizy – Page Builder Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.6.20 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Mazzolini
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4370",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-29T14:02:47.577800Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-29T14:03:02.036Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Brizy \u2013 Page Builder",
          "vendor": "themefusecom",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.6.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael Mazzolini"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Brizy \u2013 Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to limited file uploads due to missing authorization on process_external_asset_urls function as well as missing path validation in store_file function in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.20. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload .TXT files on the affected site\u0027s server."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:27:30.972Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/db18f6b4-600d-4c63-a9f2-4e3b8ab4fba3?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/brizy/tags/2.6.17/editor/asset/static-file-trait.php#L44"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/brizy/tags/2.6.17/editor/asset/media-processor.php#L27"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-28T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-28T16:22:11.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Brizy \u003c= 2.6.20 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Limited File Upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4370",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-29T04:23:46.517Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-05T19:49:56.278Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:27:30.972Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-4339 (GCVE-0-2025-4339)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:32
VLAI
Title
TheGem <= 5.10.3 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Theme Options Update
Summary
The TheGem theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ajaxApi() function in all versions up to, and including, 5.10.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary theme options.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CodexThemes TheGem Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.10.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Friderika Baranyai
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4339",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-13T18:58:55.453253Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T18:59:13.686Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TheGem",
          "vendor": "CodexThemes",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Friderika Baranyai"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The TheGem theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ajaxApi() function in all versions up to, and including, 5.10.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary theme options."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:32:36.442Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f2358979-25b9-4c52-88dc-25390be6bd22?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/thegem-creative-multipurpose-highperformance-wordpress-theme/16061685"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://codex-themes.com/thegem/changelog.html"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TheGem \u003c= 5.10.3 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Theme Options Update"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4339",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-13T06:40:56.275Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-05T16:17:26.462Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:32:36.442Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-4327 (GCVE-0-2025-4327)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 06:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 14:15
VLAI
Title
MRCMS cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MRCMS 3.1.2. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Multiple endpoints might be affected.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.307428 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307428 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.563555 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/8 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MRCMS Affected: 3.1.2
Credits
baihekuz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4327",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-06T14:15:08.343213Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T14:15:12.444Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/8"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "MRCMS",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "baihekuz (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in MRCMS 3.1.2. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Multiple endpoints might be affected."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in MRCMS 3.1.2 ausgemacht. Dabei betrifft es einen unbekannter Codeteil. Dank der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross-site request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "Cross-Site Request Forgery",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T06:31:03.485Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-307428 | MRCMS cross-site request forgery",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.307428"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-307428 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307428"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #563555 | http://www.mrcms.cn/ mrcms 3.1.2 Cross-Site Request Forgery",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.563555"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/8"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-05T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-05T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-05T17:00:13.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "MRCMS cross-site request forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4327",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-06T06:31:03.485Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-05T14:55:00.435Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T14:15:12.444Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

← Back to the CWE list